sovereign

简明释义

英[ˈsɒvrɪn]美[ˈsɑːvrɪn]

n. 君主，元首；金镑（旧时英国金币，面值一英镑）；独立国

adj. （国家）有主权的，完全独立的；掌握全部权力的，有至高无上的权力的；首要的；非常好的，非常有效的；不折不扣的

【名】 （Sovereign）（美、加、俄、英、印、澳）索夫林（人名）

复 数 s o v e r e i g n s

比 较 级 m o r e s o v e r e i g n

最 高 级 m o s t s o v e r e i g n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Uruk, for instance, had two patron gods—Anu, the god of the sky and sovereign of all other gods, and Inanna, a goddess of love and war—and there were others, patrons of different cities.

例如，乌鲁克有两个守护神——阿努，天空之神，是所有其他神的主宰；伊娜娜，是爱与战争女神；还有其他不同城市的守护神。

2.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

一群规模不大但积极发声的夏威夷人和环境保护主义者长期以来一直把这些（望远镜）的存在视作对圣地的不敬，以及勾起他们对曾经主权国家被占领的沉痛回忆的事物。

3.Character is of sovereign importance.

人品最为重要。

4.We are a sovereign country.

我们是一个主权国家。

5.Singapore seceded from the Federation of Malaysia and became an independent sovereign state.

新加坡脱离马来西亚联邦成为一个独立的主权国家。

6.Lithuania and Armenia signed a treaty in Vilnius recognizing each other as independent sovereign states.

立陶宛和亚美尼亚在维尔纽斯签订了一份互相承认各自为独立主权国家的协定。

7.Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse.

今天，欧盟正在创建一个5800亿美元的基金，以防止主权国家崩溃。

8.For the most part, they are rather impersonal and anonymous, and that is in many ways the characteristic of Hobbes' sovereign.

就大多数而言，他们是非个人的和匿名的，这在很多方面是霍布斯认为君主应当具有的特性。

9.Every country has its own sovereign authority recognized by international law.

每个国家都有其被国际法承认的自身主权权威。

10.The king is a sovereign who rules the nation with absolute power.

国王是一个拥有绝对权力的主权者，统治着这个国家。

11.The sovereign state has the right to govern itself without external interference.

这个主权国家有权在没有外部干涉的情况下自我治理。

12.The sovereign debt crisis affected many nations' economies.

这场主权债务危机影响了许多国家的经济。

13.In a democracy, the people are considered the ultimate sovereign power.

在民主制度中，人民被视为最终的主权力量。

作文

In today's world, the concept of a sovereign state is fundamental to understanding international relations and politics. A sovereign state is one that possesses full control over its territory and is recognized by other states as having the authority to govern itself without external interference. This idea of sovereignty is essential for maintaining order and stability in the global arena.Historically, the notion of sovereignty has evolved significantly. In the past, empires ruled vast territories, often disregarding the autonomy of smaller regions. However, the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked a turning point by establishing the principle that each state has the right to govern itself independently. This laid the groundwork for modern nation-states and their sovereign rights.The importance of sovereignty cannot be overstated. It allows nations to create their laws, manage their resources, and engage in diplomatic relations with others. For instance, countries like the United States and China exercise their sovereign rights to formulate foreign policies that reflect their national interests. These policies can include trade agreements, military alliances, and humanitarian aid, all of which are critical for a nation's development and security.However, the concept of sovereignty is not without its challenges. In an increasingly interconnected world, issues such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics require international cooperation. This often leads to debates about how much sovereignty a state should relinquish to address global problems effectively. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many nations had to balance their sovereign rights with the need for collective action to protect public health.Furthermore, the rise of supranational organizations like the European Union (EU) has introduced complexities to the traditional understanding of sovereignty. Member states of the EU share certain powers with the organization, which raises questions about the extent of their sovereign authority. This has led to discussions about whether sovereignty is absolute or if it can be shared in the interest of greater cooperation and integration.In conclusion, the term sovereign encapsulates a critical aspect of political theory and practice. Understanding sovereignty helps us comprehend the dynamics of power and governance in our world. As we navigate the complexities of global issues, it is vital to recognize the balance between respecting a nation's sovereign rights and the necessity for collaborative efforts to tackle challenges that transcend borders. The future of international relations will likely hinge on how well we can reconcile these two important principles.

在当今世界，主权国家的概念对于理解国际关系和政治至关重要。主权国家是指在其领土内拥有完全控制权并被其他国家承认有权利独立治理而不受外部干预的国家。主权这一理念对于维护全球秩序和稳定至关重要。历史上，主权的概念经历了显著的演变。在过去，帝国统治着广大的领土，常常无视小地区的自治。然而，1648年的威斯特伐利亚和平条约标志着一个转折点，确立了每个国家有权独立治理自己的原则。这为现代民族国家及其主权权利奠定了基础。主权的重要性不容小觑。它使国家能够制定法律、管理资源，并与他国进行外交关系。例如，美国和中国等国家行使其主权权利，制定反映国家利益的外交政策。这些政策可以包括贸易协议、军事联盟和人道主义援助，这些对国家的发展和安全至关重要。然而，主权的概念并非没有挑战。在一个日益相互关联的世界中，气候变化、恐怖主义和疫情等问题需要国际合作。这常常引发关于国家应放弃多少主权以有效应对全球问题的辩论。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家不得不平衡其主权权利与采取集体行动以保护公共健康的必要性。此外，像欧洲联盟（EU）这样的超国家组织的崛起给传统的主权理解带来了复杂性。欧盟成员国与该组织共享某些权力，这引发了关于它们的主权权威程度的问题。这导致了关于主权是否绝对或是否可以为了更大的合作与整合而共享的讨论。总之，主权一词概括了政治理论和实践的一个关键方面。理解主权帮助我们理解世界中权力和治理的动态。在我们应对全球问题的复杂性时，认识到尊重国家主权权利与应对跨国挑战的必要性之间的平衡至关重要。国际关系的未来可能在于我们能否很好地调和这两个重要原则。