kinked

简明释义

英[/kɪŋkt/]美[/kɪŋkt/]

扭结的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her blue eyes still retained their melting quality; and her yellow hair, disheveled by the wind and rain, kinked more stubbornly than ever about her ears and temples.

一对蓝眼睛还是那么柔情似水，被狂风和雨水弄乱的金发固执地纽缠在耳朵和太阳穴周围。

2.A hanger and clothespin don't just come in handy for doing laundry, they can also be used to straighten out coiled cords, even ones that may appear permanently kinked.

衣架和衣夹不只是给洗衣服提供方便，它们也可被用来理顺乱糟糟的线，甚至是那种看似乱的无可救药的线。

3.Especially, the kinked line shape includes a polygon network.

特别地，所述扭折线形状包括多边形网络。

4.This structure preferably has reduced stiffness compared to the rest of the lancet body, such that the lancet is preferably kinked in this area under the action of a force.

该结构相对于其余的刺针本体优选具有降 低的刚度，使得刺针在力的作用下可以优选在该区域中弯折。

5.A kinked corridor extends from the bedrooms on one side of the front door towards the main living area at the rear of the building.

弯折的走廊从位于前门一侧的卧室延伸到建筑后面的主要生活区。

6.Traditional kinked demand curve model did not clearly assume that there is information asymmetry between firms and simply discuss their behaviors of pricing-response.

传统的折断的需求曲线模型，没有明确假设厂商之间的信息不对称，仅仅讨论了厂商之间的简单定价反应行为。

7.It must have been kinked and snapped when the bike fell over.

它必须被拗折和结束时，自行车倒了。

8.The artist's painting had a kinked line that disrupted the overall composition.

艺术家的画作中有一条扭曲的线，破坏了整体构图。

9.After a long day, he found his shoelaces were kinked and needed to be untied.

经过漫长的一天，他发现鞋带扭曲了，需要解开。

10.The garden hose was kinked, causing the water flow to stop.

花园水管被扭曲，导致水流停止。

11.The pipe was kinked, leading to a leak in the basement.

管道被扭曲，导致地下室漏水。

12.She noticed that the cable was kinked, which affected the device's performance.

她注意到电缆被扭曲，这影响了设备的性能。

作文

The concept of a kinked demand curve is a fundamental aspect of microeconomic theory that helps us understand how prices and quantities are determined in the market. A kinked demand curve is characterized by a situation where the demand curve is not linear but has a distinct bend or 'kink' at a certain price level. This phenomenon occurs in oligopolistic markets, where a few firms dominate the industry and are interdependent in their pricing strategies.To illustrate this point, let’s consider a hypothetical market for soft drinks where two major companies, ColaCo and FizzCorp, compete. If ColaCo decides to lower its prices, it expects that FizzCorp will follow suit to avoid losing market share. However, if ColaCo raises its prices, FizzCorp may choose not to increase its prices, as they can attract more customers with lower prices. This creates a kinked demand curve, where the upper segment is relatively elastic (when prices rise) and the lower segment is inelastic (when prices fall).The kinked demand curve leads to price rigidity in the market. Firms are hesitant to change their prices frequently because they anticipate the reactions of their competitors. For instance, if ColaCo raises its prices, it risks losing customers to FizzCorp, who may not follow suit. Conversely, if they lower prices, they might have to keep lowering them to maintain competitiveness. As a result, the prices in such markets tend to remain stable over time, even in the face of changes in costs or demand.Understanding the kinked demand curve is essential for businesses operating in oligopolistic markets. It highlights the importance of strategic decision-making and the need for firms to consider their competitors' potential responses when setting prices. Additionally, it sheds light on why prices in these markets can remain sticky, leading to potential inefficiencies and market failures.In conclusion, the kinked demand curve is a vital concept in understanding the dynamics of oligopolistic markets. It reflects the complex interplay between competing firms and illustrates how their pricing strategies can lead to stable prices despite varying market conditions. By recognizing the implications of a kinked demand curve, businesses can better navigate the challenges of pricing in competitive environments, ultimately leading to more informed and effective decision-making.

“kinked”需求曲线的概念是微观经济理论的一个基本方面，帮助我们理解市场中价格和数量是如何确定的。“kinked”需求曲线的特点是需求曲线不是线性的，而是在某个价格水平上有一个明显的弯曲或“kink”。这种现象发生在寡头市场中，少数几家公司主导行业，并在定价策略上相互依赖。为了更好地说明这一点，让我们考虑一个假设的软饮料市场，其中两家主要公司，ColaCo和FizzCorp，进行竞争。如果ColaCo决定降低价格，它预计FizzCorp将会跟随，以避免失去市场份额。然而，如果ColaCo提高价格，FizzCorp可能选择不提高价格，因为他们可以通过更低的价格吸引更多客户。这就形成了一个“kinked”需求曲线，上部段相对富有弹性（当价格上涨时），而下部段则缺乏弹性（当价格下降时）。“kinked”需求曲线导致市场中的价格刚性。公司不愿意频繁改变价格，因为他们预期到竞争对手的反应。例如，如果ColaCo提高价格，它面临失去客户给FizzCorp的风险，后者可能不会跟随涨价。相反，如果他们降低价格，他们可能不得不继续降低价格以维持竞争力。因此，在这些市场中，价格往往在一段时间内保持稳定，即使在成本或需求变化的情况下。理解“kinked”需求曲线对在寡头市场中运营的企业至关重要。它突显了战略决策的重要性，以及公司在设定价格时需要考虑竞争对手的潜在反应。此外，它还阐明了为什么这些市场中的价格可能保持粘性，从而导致潜在的低效和市场失灵。总之，“kinked”需求曲线是理解寡头市场动态的重要概念。它反映了竞争公司之间复杂的相互作用，并说明了它们的定价策略如何导致价格在不同市场条件下保持稳定。通过认识到“kinked”需求曲线的含义，企业可以更好地应对竞争环境中的定价挑战，最终实现更加明智和有效的决策。