tort

简明释义

英[tɔːt]美[tɔːrt]

n. 侵权行为；（不构成刑事罪的）民事侵权行为

【名】 （Tort）（西）托尔特，（法）托尔（人名）

复 数 t o r t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.They think this is tort, it is deceit more, should be found out lawfully.

他们认为这是侵权，更是欺骗，应该被依法追究。

2.Finally, the paper discusses the difference between the tort of malicious litigation and other tort liability.

最后，论文论述了恶意诉讼侵权责任与其他民事侵权责任的区别。

3.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.

他们当中的许多人反而成为了那种妨碍民事诉讼的使得侵权制度成为一场代价高昂的噩梦的文件编档员。

4.Even before the new law took effect, the Chinese were adept at using the existing patchwork of tort laws.

甚至在新法实施前，中国人就善于利用各种现行法规中有关侵权行为的条例。

5.Such tort-feasors are jointly and severally liable.

此种侵权行为为要承担共同和连带责任。

6.Some jurisdictions have established this tort to provide a rimedy for malicious deeds.

有些司法管辖区规定了此种侵权行为，目的是对恶意行为受害人提供救济。

7.I conclude that we cannot decide on public policy, tort law, rights, or liabilities on the basis of efficiencies or minimizing of costs.

我的结论是，不能以效率和成本最小化为依据来决定公共政策、侵权法、权利或责任。

8.A limited ratio of punitive to compensatory damages would also be appropriate in the great majority of other tort cases.

在许多其他侵权案件中，一个有限度的惩罚性赔偿金与补偿性赔偿金的比率也是必要的。

9.Defamation is considered a type of tort 侵权行为 that harms a person's reputation.

诽谤被视为一种损害个人声誉的tort 侵权行为。

10.In order to win a case involving a tort 侵权行为, the victim must prove that the defendant had a duty of care.

为了赢得涉及tort 侵权行为的案件，受害者必须证明被告有照顾的责任。

11.Many personal injury cases are based on the principle of tort 侵权法 law, which seeks to provide compensation for damages.

许多个人伤害案件基于tort 侵权法的原则，旨在为损失提供赔偿。

12.An intentional tort 侵权行为 occurs when someone deliberately causes harm to another person.

故意的tort 侵权行为发生在某人故意对另一个人造成伤害时。

13.The plaintiff filed a lawsuit claiming that the defendant committed a tort 侵权行为 by causing harm through negligence.

原告提起诉讼，声称被告因疏忽造成伤害，构成了tort 侵权行为。

作文

In the realm of law, the term tort refers to a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual, leading to legal liability for the person who commits the act. Understanding tort law is essential for anyone interested in the legal system, as it plays a crucial role in protecting individuals' rights and providing remedies for those who have been wronged. tort law encompasses a wide range of actions, including negligence, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.One of the most common types of tort is negligence, which occurs when a person fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm to another individual. For instance, if a driver runs a red light and collides with another vehicle, the driver may be held liable for the tort of negligence. This legal concept emphasizes the importance of duty of care, where individuals are expected to act in a manner that does not harm others. In such cases, the injured party can seek compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.Another significant category of tort law is defamation, which involves making false statements about someone that damage their reputation. Defamation can take two forms: slander, which is spoken, and libel, which is written. For example, if a newspaper publishes false information about a public figure, that individual may file a lawsuit for defamation, claiming that the tort has caused them reputational harm and emotional distress. The legal system aims to balance the right to free speech with the need to protect individuals from false and damaging claims.Intentional torts are another important aspect of tort law. These occur when a person deliberately engages in actions that cause harm to another individual. Common examples include assault, battery, and trespass. For instance, if someone physically attacks another person, the victim may pursue a legal claim against the aggressor for the tort of battery. Intentional torts highlight the notion that individuals should be held accountable for their deliberate actions that result in harm to others.The purpose of tort law is not only to provide compensation to victims but also to deter harmful behavior in society. By holding individuals accountable for their actions, the legal system encourages people to act responsibly and consider the potential consequences of their behavior. Moreover, tort law serves as a mechanism for social justice, allowing individuals to seek redress for wrongs they have suffered.In conclusion, the concept of tort is fundamental to the legal landscape, encompassing various forms of civil wrongs that can lead to legal action. From negligence to defamation and intentional torts, understanding the intricacies of tort law is vital for anyone navigating the legal system. It provides a framework for protecting individuals' rights and ensuring that those who cause harm are held accountable. As society continues to evolve, tort law will undoubtedly adapt to address new challenges and uphold justice for all individuals.

在法律领域，术语tort指的是对个人造成伤害或损失的民事错误，从而导致实施该行为的人承担法律责任。理解tort法对于任何对法律系统感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它在保护个人权利和为受到侵害的人提供救济方面发挥着关键作用。tort法涵盖了广泛的行为，包括过失、诽谤和故意造成情感痛苦。最常见的tort类型之一是过失，当一个人未能采取合理的注意措施，导致另一个人受到伤害时就会发生这种情况。例如，如果一名司机闯红灯并与另一辆车相撞，司机可能会因过失的tort而被追究责任。这个法律概念强调了注意义务的重要性，个人应以不伤害他人的方式行事。在这种情况下，受害方可以寻求医疗费用、收入损失和痛苦与折磨的赔偿。tort法的另一个重要类别是诽谤，这涉及对某人做出虚假陈述，损害其声誉。诽谤可以分为两种形式：口头诽谤（slander）和书面诽谤（libel）。例如，如果一家报纸发布关于公众人物的虚假信息，该个人可能会因诽谤提起诉讼，声称该tort导致他们的声誉受损和情感痛苦。法律系统旨在平衡言论自由权与保护个人免受虚假和有害指控的需要。故意tort是tort法的另一个重要方面。这种情况发生在一个人故意进行导致另一个人受伤的行为时。常见的例子包括攻击、殴打和侵入。例如，如果某人对另一个人进行身体攻击，受害者可以对攻击者提起针对殴打的tort的法律索赔。故意tort突显了一个概念，即个人应对其故意行为造成的伤害负责。tort法的目的不仅是为受害者提供赔偿，还在于威慑社会中的有害行为。通过追究个人的责任，法律系统鼓励人们负责任地行事，并考虑其行为可能带来的后果。此外，tort法还作为社会公正的机制，使个人能够寻求对他们所遭受的不公正行为的补救。总之，tort的概念是法律领域的基础，涵盖了各种形式的民事错误，这些错误可能导致法律诉讼。从过失到诽谤再到故意tort，理解tort法的复杂性对于任何进入法律系统的人来说都是至关重要的。它提供了保护个人权利的框架，并确保那些造成伤害的人被追究责任。随着社会的不断发展，tort法无疑将适应新的挑战，为所有个人维护正义。