reservoirs

简明释义

英[ˈrɛzəvwɑːr]美[ˈrɛzərˌvwɑr]

n. [水利]水库（reservoir 的复数）；油箱；[分化]储液器；[贸易]储藏所；[昆]贮液囊

英英释义

单词用法

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例句

1.There is evidence that some animals, including non-primates, may act as reservoirs.

有证据表明，包括非灵长类的一些动物可能是病毒宿主。

2.Their storage reservoirs stop the flow of rivers and often submerge towns, farms, and historic sites.

它们的蓄水池阻止了河流的流动，于是经常会淹没城镇、农场和历史遗迹。

3.A shorter drought in which they exhausted their stored food supplies might already have gotten them in deep trouble, because growing crops required rain rather than reservoirs.

一场持续时间较短的干旱耗尽了他们的粮食储备，而这可能已经让他们陷入了困境，因为种植农作物需要降雨，而不是水库。

4.The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs.

占地球表面四分之三的海洋可以被看作是我们巨大的蓄水池。

5.Two other large Hebei reservoirs, Gangnan and Huangbizhuang (see map), were the first to feed the new channel.

河北另外两座大型水库，岗南水库和黄壁庄水库，是首批向输水道中放水的水库。

6.Their research helps them develop new procedures for drilling and find new locations of oil and gas reservoirs.

他们的研究帮助他们在石油开采和石油天然气定位方面开发新的工作程序。

7.Reservoirs do not store enough to get people or plants through longer droughts.

水库的储存量无法保证人们和植物度过更长的干旱期。

8.The reservoirs in the mountains provide essential irrigation for nearby farms.

山区的水库为附近的农场提供了必要的灌溉。

9.Engineers are studying the impact of climate change on local reservoirs.

工程师正在研究气候变化对当地水库的影响。

10.Water quality tests are routinely conducted at the municipal reservoirs.

市政水库定期进行水质检测。

11.During the drought, the levels in the reservoirs dropped significantly.

在干旱期间，水库的水位显著下降。

12.The city relies on several large reservoirs for its water supply.

这个城市依赖几个大型水库来供应水源。

作文

Water is one of the most essential resources for life on Earth. It is crucial not only for drinking but also for agriculture, industry, and maintaining ecosystems. To manage and store this precious resource, humans have built various structures, among which reservoirs (水库) play a vital role. A reservoir (水库) is essentially a large natural or artificial lake where water is collected and stored for future use. These bodies of water serve multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and providing drinking water to communities.The construction of reservoirs (水库) dates back centuries, with ancient civilizations recognizing the need to store water for dry seasons. Today, modern engineering has allowed us to create reservoirs (水库) on a much larger scale, often by damming rivers. This not only creates a reliable water supply but also generates hydroelectric power, contributing to renewable energy efforts.One of the most significant advantages of reservoirs (水库) is their ability to regulate water flow. During periods of heavy rainfall, reservoirs (水库) can capture excess water, reducing the risk of flooding downstream. Conversely, during droughts, these same reservoirs (水库) can release stored water to support agricultural needs and maintain urban water supplies. This dual function makes them indispensable in many regions around the world.However, the construction and maintenance of reservoirs (水库) are not without challenges. Environmental concerns arise when creating large bodies of water, as they can disrupt local ecosystems and displace communities. The flooding of land to create a reservoir (水库) can lead to loss of habitat for various species, and the alteration of water flow can impact aquatic life. Additionally, the sedimentation of reservoirs (水库) over time can reduce their capacity, requiring ongoing management and dredging efforts.Moreover, climate change poses a new set of challenges for reservoirs (水库). As weather patterns become more unpredictable, the reliance on these structures for water storage becomes increasingly complex. In some areas, prolonged droughts can lead to critically low water levels in reservoirs (水库), jeopardizing water supply for millions. On the other hand, increased rainfall and extreme weather events can overwhelm reservoirs (水库), leading to potential overflow and flooding.To address these issues, innovative solutions are being explored. For example, rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge techniques can supplement the water supply from reservoirs (水库). Additionally, improving the efficiency of water usage in agriculture and urban settings can reduce the pressure on these vital structures. In conclusion, reservoirs (水库) are crucial for managing our water resources, providing benefits that extend beyond mere storage. They play a key role in flood control, irrigation, and energy production. However, as we face environmental challenges and changing climate conditions, it is essential to approach the management of reservoirs (水库) with a sustainable mindset, ensuring that they continue to serve future generations while minimizing their ecological footprint.

水是地球上生命最基本的资源之一。它不仅对饮用至关重要，而且对农业、工业和维持生态系统也至关重要。为了管理和储存这一宝贵资源，人类建造了各种结构，其中水库在其中发挥着重要作用。水库本质上是一个大型自然或人工湖，水在这里被收集和储存以备将来使用。这些水体有多个用途，包括灌溉、防洪和为社区提供饮用水。水库的建设可以追溯到几个世纪以前，古代文明认识到在干旱季节储存水的必要性。如今，现代工程使我们能够在更大规模上建造水库，通常通过拦截河流来实现。这不仅创造了可靠的水源，还产生了水电，为可再生能源的努力做出了贡献。水库的一个重要优势是它们调节水流的能力。在强降雨期间，水库可以捕获多余的水，减少下游洪水的风险。相反，在干旱期间，这些水库可以释放储存的水，以支持农业需求并维持城市供水。这种双重功能使它们在世界许多地区不可或缺。然而，水库的建设和维护并非没有挑战。创建大水体时会出现环境问题，因为这可能会破坏当地生态系统并使社区迁移。为了创建水库而淹没土地可能导致各种物种栖息地的丧失，水流的改变可能影响水生生物。此外，随着时间的推移，水库的沉积会减少其容量，需要持续的管理和疏浚工作。此外，气候变化给水库带来了新的挑战。随着天气模式变得越来越不可预测，对这些结构的水储存依赖变得越来越复杂。在某些地区，长期干旱可能导致水库水位严重过低，危及数百万人的水供应。另一方面，降雨量增加和极端天气事件可能会使水库不堪重负，导致潜在的溢出和洪水。为了解决这些问题，正在探索创新解决方案。例如，雨水收集和地下水补给技术可以补充来自水库的水源。此外，提高农业和城市环境中水的使用效率可以减轻对这些重要结构的压力。总之，水库在管理我们的水资源方面至关重要，提供的好处超越了单纯的储存。它们在防洪、灌溉和能源生产中发挥着关键作用。然而，随着我们面临环境挑战和气候条件变化，必须以可持续的思维方式来管理水库，确保它们在尽量减少生态足迹的同时继续为未来几代人服务。