abolitionism

简明释义

英[ˌæbəʊˈlɪʃənɪzəm]美[ˌæbəˈlɪʃənˌɪzəm]

n. 废除主义；废奴主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.His support for abolitionism late in life created controversy, and at times he was subject to abuse from crowds while speaking on the topic, however this was not always the case.

他晚年由于支持废奴主义而引起争议，他就这一观点当众演说时，不时遭受辱骂，但并非总是如此。

2.It became the voice of militant abolitionism.

它成为的声音，好战的废除主义。

3.His support for abolitionism late in life created controversy, and at times he was subject to abuse from crowds while speaking on the topic, however this was not always the case.

他晚年由于支持废奴主义而引起争议，他就这一观点当众演说时，不时遭受辱骂，但并非总是如此。

4.“All too often, ” he continues, “the moral calculus perfected in the Civil War has been applied to other wars, often in cases involving nothing as noble as abolitionism.

他说：“内战在道义上完善的计算常常被应用到其他战争中，很多战争行为被说成是无上崇高的废奴主义战争。”

5.Activists promoting abolitionism 废奴主义 often faced significant opposition.

推动废奴主义 abolitionism 的活动家经常面临重大反对。

6.Many prominent figures in history were advocates of abolitionism 废奴主义, including Frederick Douglass.

历史上许多杰出人物都是废奴主义 abolitionism 的倡导者，包括弗雷德里克·道格拉斯。

7.The movement for abolitionism 废奴主义 gained momentum in the 19th century.

19世纪，废奴主义 abolitionism 运动获得了动力。

8.The literature of the time was filled with writings supporting abolitionism 废奴主义.

那个时代的文献充满了支持废奴主义 abolitionism 的著作。

9.The principles of abolitionism 废奴主义 influenced civil rights movements in the 20th century.

废奴主义 abolitionism 的原则影响了20世纪的民权运动。

作文

Abolitionism, or 废奴主义, is a historical movement that sought to end the practice of slavery and promote the rights of enslaved individuals. This movement emerged prominently in the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily in Europe and North America, where the moral, ethical, and humanitarian arguments against slavery gained traction. The roots of 废奴主义 can be traced back to various philosophical and religious beliefs that emphasized the inherent dignity and worth of every human being, regardless of their race or social status.One of the most significant aspects of 废奴主义 was its ability to unite people from diverse backgrounds, including abolitionists who were formerly enslaved, free black individuals, white activists, and religious leaders. Figures like Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, and William Lloyd Garrison played pivotal roles in advocating for the abolition of slavery. They utilized speeches, writings, and organized rallies to raise awareness about the inhumanity of slavery and to galvanize public opinion.The impact of 废奴主义 was profound, leading to the eventual emancipation of enslaved individuals in many regions. In the United States, the culmination of these efforts was seen in the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, which declared that all enslaved individuals in Confederate states were to be set free. This was a monumental step towards the end of slavery, although it did not completely abolish the institution until the ratification of the 13th Amendment in 1865.However, the fight for equality did not end with the abolition of slavery. The legacy of 废奴主义 continued to influence civil rights movements throughout history. The struggle for racial equality persisted as newly freed individuals faced systemic racism, segregation, and discrimination. Abolitionists laid the groundwork for future generations to advocate for civil rights, highlighting the importance of justice and equality in society.In contemporary discussions, 废奴主义 serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles against oppression and injustice. Modern movements, such as those fighting against human trafficking and systemic racism, draw inspiration from the principles established by abolitionists. The core belief that every individual deserves freedom and equal rights resonates deeply in today’s social justice initiatives.In conclusion, 废奴主义 is not just a historical movement; it represents a continuous fight for human rights and dignity. Understanding its significance helps us appreciate the sacrifices made by countless individuals who believed in a world free from oppression. As we reflect on the lessons learned from 废奴主义, we are reminded of our collective responsibility to combat injustice in all its forms and to strive towards a more equitable society for everyone.

废奴主义是一个历史运动，旨在结束奴隶制的实践并促进被奴役个体的权利。这个运动在18和19世纪显著出现，主要在欧洲和北美，反对奴隶制的道德、伦理和人道主义论点逐渐获得支持。废奴主义的根源可以追溯到各种哲学和宗教信仰，这些信仰强调每个人，无论其种族或社会地位，固有的尊严和价值。废奴主义最显著的方面之一是它能够团结来自不同背景的人，包括曾经被奴役的人、自由黑人的个体、白人活动家和宗教领袖。像弗雷德里克·道格拉斯、索贾纳·真理和威廉·劳埃德·加里森等人物在倡导废除奴隶制方面发挥了关键作用。他们利用演讲、著作和组织集会来提高公众对奴隶制非人道性质的认识，并激励公众舆论。废奴主义的影响深远，导致许多地区最终解放了被奴役的人。在美国，这些努力的顶峰体现在1863年亚伯拉罕·林肯总统发布的《解放宣言》中，该宣言宣布所有在南方邦联州的被奴役者应当被解放。这是结束奴隶制的重要一步，尽管直到1865年第十三修正案的通过才完全废除了这一制度。然而，争取平等的斗争并未随着奴隶制的废除而结束。废奴主义的遗产继续影响着历史上的民权运动。种族平等的斗争持续进行，因为新近获得自由的人面临系统性的种族主义、隔离和歧视。废奴主义者为后代争取民权奠定了基础，强调了社会公正和平等的重要性。在当代讨论中，废奴主义提醒我们对抗压迫和不公的持续斗争。现代运动，如反对人口贩卖和系统性种族主义的运动，从废奴主义者建立的原则中汲取灵感。每一个个体都应享有自由和平等权利的核心信念在今天的社会正义倡议中深深共鸣。总之，废奴主义不仅仅是一个历史运动；它代表着对人权和尊严的持续斗争。理解其重要性帮助我们欣赏无数为一个没有压迫的世界而牺牲的个体的努力。当我们反思从废奴主义中学到的教训时，我们被提醒要共同承担责任，以对抗各种形式的不公，并努力为每个人争取一个更加公平的社会。