laudanum

简明释义

英[ˈlɔːdənəm]美[ˈlɔːdənəm]

n. 鸦片酊；鸦片酒

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.By the 19th century, vials of laudanum and raw opium were freely available.

到了19世纪，瓶装的鸦片酊和生鸦片是很容易得到的。

2.By the 19th century, vials of laudanum and raw opium were freely available.

到了19世纪，瓶装的鸦片酊和生鸦片是很容易得到的。

3.Many writers in the Victorian era used laudanum as a creative stimulant.

维多利亚时代的许多作家将鸦片酊作为创作的刺激剂。

4.He found that laudanum was an effective remedy for his chronic pain.

他发现鸦片酊是治疗慢性疼痛的有效药物。

5.In the 19th century, doctors often prescribed laudanum for pain relief.

在19世纪，医生常常开具鸦片酊来缓解疼痛。

6.The poet wrote about his struggles with addiction to laudanum.

这位诗人写到了他对鸦片酊成瘾的斗争。

7.She took a few drops of laudanum to help her sleep.

她服用了几滴鸦片酊来帮助入睡。

作文

In the annals of medical history, few substances have evoked as much fascination and controversy as laudanum. This opium tincture, which was popular in the 19th century, was often prescribed for a variety of ailments, from pain relief to anxiety. The use of laudanum highlights the evolving understanding of medicine and the complex relationship society has had with narcotics. Initially celebrated for its efficacy, laudanum eventually became a symbol of addiction and misuse, raising ethical questions about its prescription and consumption.The origins of laudanum can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where opium was used for its sedative properties. However, it wasn't until the 16th century that laudanum was formalized as a medicinal product by the physician Paracelsus. He combined opium with alcohol and various herbs, creating a potent solution that was believed to cure a multitude of ailments. The popularity of laudanum soared in the Victorian era, as it was readily available and often used without strict regulation. People from all walks of life, including women suffering from 'nervous disorders' and soldiers dealing with battle injuries, turned to laudanum for relief.Despite its widespread use, the addictive nature of laudanum soon became apparent. Many individuals found themselves reliant on the substance, leading to severe withdrawal symptoms when they attempted to stop. The social implications of this addiction were profound, particularly for women, who were often stigmatized for their dependence on laudanum. The drug was sometimes referred to as the 'woman's drug,' highlighting societal perceptions of femininity and mental health during that time.As awareness of addiction grew, the medical community began to reassess the use of laudanum. By the late 19th century, alternative treatments emerged, and the dangers associated with opiates started to overshadow their benefits. This shift marked the beginning of a more cautious approach to pain management and the regulation of narcotics. The eventual criminalization of many opiate-based substances, including laudanum, reflected a broader societal movement towards controlling drug use and addressing the public health crisis of addiction.Today, laudanum serves as a historical reminder of the complexities surrounding medical practices and drug use. It prompts us to consider how far we have come in understanding addiction and the ethical responsibilities of healthcare providers. While modern medicine offers a plethora of alternatives for pain management, the legacy of laudanum remains relevant as we navigate the challenges of prescribing opioids in an age where addiction is a significant concern.In conclusion, the story of laudanum is not just one of a substance but also a reflection of societal values, medical ethics, and the ongoing struggle with addiction. Its historical significance encourages us to learn from the past as we continue to develop responsible approaches to pain relief and substance use in contemporary medicine.

在医学历史的编年史中，很少有物质像laudanum那样引起如此多的迷恋和争议。这种鸦片酊剂在19世纪非常流行，常常被开用于各种疾病，从缓解疼痛到焦虑。laudanum的使用突显了医学理解的演变以及社会与麻醉品之间复杂的关系。最初因其疗效而受到赞誉，laudanum最终成为成瘾和滥用的象征，提出了关于其处方和消费的伦理问题。laudanum的起源可以追溯到古代文明，那时鸦片因其镇静特性而被使用。然而，直到16世纪，医生帕拉塞尔苏斯才将laudanum正式化为一种药物产品。他将鸦片与酒精和各种草药结合，创造了一种强效溶液，被认为可以治愈多种疾病。laudanum的流行在维多利亚时代达到了顶峰，因为它很容易获得，且常常在没有严格监管的情况下使用。各个阶层的人，包括患有“神经性疾病”的女性和处理战斗伤害的士兵，都转向laudanum寻求缓解。尽管广泛使用，但laudanum的成瘾性很快显露无遗。许多人发现自己依赖这种物质，尝试停止时会出现严重的戒断症状。这种成瘾的社会影响深远，尤其是对于女性，她们常因对laudanum的依赖而受到污名化。这种药物有时被称为“女性药物”，突显了当时对女性气质和心理健康的社会看法。随着对成瘾认识的增加，医学界开始重新评估laudanum的使用。到19世纪末，替代治疗方法相继出现，与鸦片相关的危险开始遮蔽其益处。这一转变标志着对疼痛管理采取更谨慎态度的开始，以及对麻醉品监管的加强。最终许多基于鸦片的物质，包括laudanum，被刑事化，反映了社会对控制药物使用和应对成瘾公共卫生危机的更广泛运动。今天，laudanum作为历史的提醒，提示我们思考医学实践和药物使用的复杂性。它促使我们考虑在理解成瘾和医疗提供者的伦理责任方面我们取得了多大的进步。虽然现代医学为疼痛管理提供了大量替代方案，但laudanum的遗产仍然具有相关性，因为我们在一个成瘾问题严重的时代中努力解决开处方鸦片类药物的挑战。总之，laudanum的故事不仅仅是关于一种物质，更是社会价值观、医学伦理以及与成瘾斗争的反映。它的历史意义鼓励我们从过去学习，同时继续在当代医学中发展对疼痛缓解和物质使用的负责任的方法。