universalism

简明释义

英[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəlɪzəm]美[ˌjʊnəˈvɜːrsəlˌɪzm]

n. 普遍主义；普遍性；普救论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Christ is the basis of our Universalism.

基督是我们的普遍性的基础。

2.There was a lot of prejudice about universalism.

对于普遍主义有很多偏见。

3.The philosophical universalism was concern on every field and was infinite target.

哲学的普遍必然性涉及一切领域，是一个无限的追求目标。

4.The philosophical universalism was concern on every field and was infinite target.

哲学的普遍必然性涉及一切领域，是一个无限的追求目标。

5.Critics of universalism (普遍主义) argue that it can overlook local traditions and values.

对普遍主义的批评者认为，它可能忽视地方传统和价值观。

6.The concept of universalism (普遍主义) promotes the idea that all human beings are entitled to certain rights.

这一普遍主义的概念促进了所有人都有权享有某些权利的思想。

7.In literature, universalism (普遍主义) refers to themes that resonate across different cultures.

在文学中，普遍主义指的是能够跨越不同文化引起共鸣的主题。

8.Many philosophers argue that universalism (普遍主义) is essential for global ethics.

许多哲学家认为，普遍主义对于全球伦理至关重要。

9.The movement towards universalism (普遍主义) in education aims to provide equal opportunities for all students.

教育中的普遍主义运动旨在为所有学生提供平等的机会。

作文

In today's increasingly interconnected world, the concept of universalism has gained significant traction. Universalism refers to the idea that certain principles, values, or rights are universally applicable to all human beings, regardless of their cultural, religious, or national backgrounds. This notion challenges the idea of cultural relativism, which posits that beliefs and practices should be understood based on an individual's own culture. Instead, universalism advocates for a common set of moral standards that transcend individual cultures.One of the most prominent areas where universalism plays a crucial role is in human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations in 1948, embodies the principles of universalism by asserting that all individuals are entitled to certain rights simply by being human. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security, as well as freedom from torture and discrimination. The declaration serves as a foundation for international law and has inspired numerous treaties and national laws aimed at protecting human dignity.However, the application of universalism is not without its challenges. Critics argue that imposing universal values can lead to cultural imperialism, where dominant cultures impose their beliefs on others. This concern highlights the tension between respecting cultural diversity and promoting a universal framework of rights and values. For instance, practices that are considered acceptable in one culture may be viewed as violations of human rights in another. Thus, the dialogue surrounding universalism must be approached with sensitivity and an understanding of different cultural contexts.Moreover, universalism extends beyond human rights to encompass various fields such as ethics, philosophy, and even religion. In ethics, universalism suggests that moral principles should apply to all individuals equally, regardless of their circumstances. This perspective encourages people to consider the broader implications of their actions and to act in ways that promote the well-being of all.In philosophy, universalism can be seen in the works of thinkers like Immanuel Kant, who proposed that moral imperatives should be applicable to everyone. His categorical imperative emphasizes that one should only act according to maxims that could be universally accepted. This idea resonates with many contemporary ethical frameworks that seek to establish common ground in moral reasoning.Religiously, universalism can be found in various spiritual traditions that advocate for the inherent worth of every person. Many faiths teach that love, compassion, and understanding should extend to all humanity, reflecting the core tenets of universalism. This approach fosters interfaith dialogue and cooperation, as it recognizes shared values across different belief systems.In conclusion, universalism serves as a powerful framework for understanding our shared humanity and the rights that come with it. While it faces challenges related to cultural differences and interpretations, its principles offer a pathway towards greater equality and justice in our global society. By embracing universalism, we can work towards a world where every individual is valued and respected, regardless of their background. Ultimately, the pursuit of universalism not only enriches our understanding of human rights but also strengthens our collective commitment to fostering a more inclusive and harmonious world.

在当今日益相互联系的世界中，普遍主义的概念获得了显著的关注。普遍主义指的是某些原则、价值观或权利对所有人类普遍适用的思想，无论他们的文化、宗教或国籍背景如何。这一概念挑战了文化相对主义的观点，后者主张信仰和实践应根据个人自身文化进行理解。相反，普遍主义倡导一套超越个体文化的共同道德标准。普遍主义发挥重要作用的一个领域是人权。1948年联合国通过的《世界人权宣言》体现了普遍主义的原则，宣称所有个体仅凭作为人类的身份就享有某些权利。这些权利包括生命权、自由权和安全权，以及免受酷刑和歧视的权利。该宣言为国际法奠定了基础，并激励了众多旨在保护人类尊严的条约和国家法律。然而，普遍主义的应用并非没有挑战。批评者认为，强加普遍价值观可能导致文化帝国主义，即主导文化将其信仰强加于他人。这一担忧突显了尊重文化多样性与促进普遍权利和价值观框架之间的紧张关系。例如，在一种文化中被视为可接受的做法，可能在另一种文化中被视为人权侵犯。因此，围绕普遍主义的对话必须以敏感性和对不同文化背景的理解为基础。此外，普遍主义不仅限于人权，还涉及伦理学、哲学甚至宗教等多个领域。在伦理学中，普遍主义表明道德原则应平等适用于所有个体，而不论他们的处境。这一观点鼓励人们考虑自己行为的更广泛影响，并以促进所有人福祉的方式行事。在哲学中，普遍主义可以在康德等思想家的作品中找到，他提出道德命令应适用于每个人。他的绝对命令强调，一个人只应依据能够被普遍接受的准则行事。这一思想与许多当代伦理框架产生共鸣，后者寻求在道德推理中建立共同基础。在宗教上，普遍主义可以在各种倡导每个人固有价值的精神传统中找到。许多信仰教导爱、同情和理解应延伸至全人类，反映了普遍主义的核心原则。这一方法促进了跨信仰的对话与合作，因为它承认不同信仰体系之间的共同价值。总之，普遍主义作为理解我们共同人性及其带来的权利的强大框架。尽管面临文化差异和解释方面的挑战，但其原则为我们全球社会追求更大平等和正义提供了途径。通过接受普遍主义，我们可以朝着一个每个个体都被重视和尊重的世界努力。最终，追求普遍主义不仅丰富了我们对人权的理解，还加强了我们共同致力于促进一个更加包容和谐的世界的承诺。