venial

简明释义

[ˈviːniəl][ˈviːniəl]

adj. 可原谅的;(罪过)轻微的;可宽恕的

英英释义

A venial sin is a minor sin that does not result in a complete separation from God and is considered forgivable.

轻罪是指一种小罪,不会导致与上帝的完全分离,并被认为是可原谅的。

The term can also describe actions or offenses that are trivial or pardonable.

该术语还可以描述琐碎或可原谅的行为或冒犯。

单词用法

venial sin

可原谅的罪

venial offense

轻微的过失

venial fault

轻微的错误

venial transgression

轻微的违法行为

同义词

excusable

可原谅的

His mistake was minor and easily excusable.

他的错误很轻微,容易被原谅。

forgivable

可宽恕的

The offense was forgivable, given the circumstances.

考虑到情况,这个过失是可以宽恕的。

minor

轻微的

They dismissed the trivial error as venial.

他们将这个琐碎的错误视为可原谅的。

trivial

琐碎的

In the grand scheme, her actions were venial and did not warrant severe punishment.

从大局来看,她的行为是轻微的,不值得严厉惩罚。

反义词

mortal

致命的

He committed a mortal sin that could not be forgiven.

他犯了一个无法被宽恕的致命罪。

grave

严重的

The grave mistake led to severe consequences.

这个严重的错误导致了严重的后果。

serious

严重的

Her serious offense resulted in a lengthy suspension.

她的严重违规导致了长时间的停职。

例句

1.Her poverty had been a venial fault for two gallant gentlemen.

她的贫穷对那两位殷勤的绅士而言,只是一个微不足道的缺点。

2.So building up a new concept of penalty and advocating the meaning of value of the venial penalty should be of the first importance.

为此,树立刑罚新观念、倡导刑罚轻缓化的价值意蕴理应首当其冲。

3.The venial SINS are relatively minor and more easily forgiven.

可宽恕的罪都是比较微小且易被原谅的。

4.Venial sin or mortal sin?

是可恕之罪,或是死罪?

5.So building up a new concept of penalty and advocating the meaning of value of the venial penalty should be of the first importance.

为此,树立刑罚新观念、倡导刑罚轻缓化的价值意蕴理应首当其冲。

6.His mistake was a venial offense, easily forgiven.

他的错误是一个轻微的过失,容易被原谅。

7.Although she missed the deadline, it was deemed a venial issue.

虽然她错过了截止日期,但这被认为是一个轻微的问题。

8.He committed a venial error in the calculations that did not affect the outcome.

他在计算中犯了一个轻微的错误,并没有影响结果。

9.In the grand scheme of things, her little lie was venial.

从大局来看,她的小谎言是轻微的

10.The teacher considered forgetting to turn in homework a venial sin.

老师认为忘记交作业是一个轻微的罪过。

作文

In the realm of ethics and morality, the concept of sin has been a topic of discussion for centuries. Among the various classifications of sins, there exists a category known as venial sins. These are considered minor offenses that do not sever one’s relationship with the divine or moral law. Understanding the nature of venial sins is essential for anyone seeking to navigate the complexities of moral behavior and personal accountability.To illustrate the idea of venial sins, let us consider everyday scenarios. Imagine a person who forgets to return a borrowed book on time. While this oversight may inconvenience the lender, it does not reflect a serious character flaw nor does it warrant severe punishment. This act can be categorized as a venial sin, as it stems from human imperfection rather than malicious intent.On the other hand, venial sins can accumulate over time, leading to more significant issues. For instance, if the same individual repeatedly forgets to return items, this pattern could indicate a lack of responsibility or respect for others' property. While each incident may be venial, taken together, they might suggest a deeper problem that needs addressing. Thus, while venial sins may seem trivial in isolation, they can have a cumulative effect that impacts one’s moral standing.The distinction between venial and mortal sins is crucial in many religious teachings. Mortal sins are grave offenses that lead to a complete separation from God and require repentance for reconciliation. In contrast, venial sins, while still wrong, can be forgiven through acts of kindness, prayer, or penance. This understanding provides a framework for individuals to reflect on their actions without feeling overwhelmed by guilt. It encourages a balance between recognizing faults and striving for improvement.Moreover, acknowledging the existence of venial sins can foster compassion and understanding among individuals. By recognizing that everyone makes mistakes, we can approach others with empathy rather than judgment. This perspective allows for a more supportive community where people feel safe to admit their shortcomings and seek help without fear of condemnation.In literature and philosophy, the theme of venial sins often emerges as characters grapple with their moral choices. For example, in a novel, a protagonist might struggle with the decision to lie to protect a friend. While the lie is venial, the character must weigh the consequences of their actions against their values. This internal conflict adds depth to the narrative and invites readers to reflect on their moral beliefs.Ultimately, the concept of venial sins serves as a reminder of our shared humanity. We are all prone to making mistakes, and recognizing this can lead to personal growth and stronger relationships. By addressing venial sins with honesty and humility, we can cultivate a more ethical and compassionate society. Thus, rather than viewing venial sins as mere trifles, we should appreciate their role in shaping our character and guiding our moral journey.

在伦理和道德的领域中,罪的概念已经讨论了几个世纪。在各种罪的分类中,有一个被称为轻罪的类别。这些被认为是小的过失,不会切断人与神或道德法则的关系。理解轻罪的性质对于任何寻求驾驭道德行为和个人责任复杂性的人来说都是至关重要的。为了说明轻罪的概念,让我们考虑日常场景。想象一个人忘记按时归还借来的书。虽然这个疏忽可能会给借书的人带来不便,但这并不反映出严重的性格缺陷,也不值得严厉惩罚。这个行为可以被归类为轻罪,因为它源于人类的不完美,而不是恶意的意图。另一方面,轻罪可能会随着时间的推移而积累,导致更严重的问题。例如,如果同一个人反复忘记归还物品,这种模式可能表明缺乏责任感或对他人财产的不尊重。虽然每个事件可能都是轻罪,但如果合在一起,它们可能暗示需要解决的更深层次的问题。因此,虽然轻罪在孤立状态下似乎微不足道,但它们可能会产生累积效应,影响一个人的道德地位。在许多宗教教义中,轻罪与致命罪之间的区别至关重要。致命罪是严重的罪行,会导致与上帝的完全分离,需要悔改以求和解。相比之下,轻罪虽然仍然是错误的,但可以通过善行、祈祷或忏悔来得到宽恕。这种理解为个人提供了一个反思自己行为的框架,而不会感到压倒性的内疚。它鼓励在认识缺点与努力改善之间取得平衡。此外,承认轻罪的存在可以促进个人之间的同情和理解。通过认识到每个人都会犯错,我们可以以同情而非评判的态度接近他人。这种观点使人们能够建立一个更支持的社区,在这里,人们可以安全地承认自己的不足,并在没有被谴责的恐惧下寻求帮助。在文学和哲学中,轻罪的主题常常出现,因为角色们在道德选择中挣扎。例如,在一部小说中,主人公可能在决定是否撒谎以保护朋友时苦苦挣扎。虽然这个谎言是轻罪,但角色必须权衡他们的行为后果与他们的价值观。这种内心冲突为叙事增添了深度,并邀请读者反思自己的道德信仰。最终,轻罪的概念提醒我们共同的人性。我们都容易犯错,认识到这一点可以导致个人成长和更强的关系。通过诚实和谦逊地面对轻罪,我们可以培养一个更具伦理和同情心的社会。因此,与其将轻罪视为微不足道的小事,我们应该欣赏它们在塑造我们性格和指导我们道德旅程中的作用。