animus

简明释义

英[ˈænɪməs]美[ˈænɪməs]

n. 敌意；意图；基本态度；女性的男性意向

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The viciousness of the official animus toward the indigent can be breathtaking.

官方针对穷人的敌意之恶毒可以说是惊人的。

2.We must build a positive reputation based on reality, or others will create one for us based on speculation or animus and we won’t like what they create.

我们必须基于现实树立积极的声誉，否则其他人将会基于他们所观察到的或者主管意志为我们创造声誉，我们希望靠自己建立声誉。

3.Famous Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung developed the concept of the “animus” to better understand the inner masculine side of women.

瑞士著名精神分析学家卡尔·荣格提出了“男性意向”这个概念，以让人们更好地理解女性内心男性化的一面。

4.Interviewer: are we going to discover, in Book Five, why, for example, Voldemort has such an 4 animus against Harry's parents?

问：在第五本书里，我们会不会知道伏地魔对哈利的父母怀有敌意的原因？

5.When you discovered that your animus was a sea otter?

你发现你的男性意象是一只水獭？

6.Piscess This animus is a poet, savior and consummate soul mate.

双鱼座——双鱼座女性的男性意向是诗人、救世主以及完美的灵魂伴侣。

7.Please indicate your extent of "animus" in the past 24 hours.

在过去的二十四小时内，你觉得“抱有敌意”的程度有多大呢？

8.She has an animus against me.

她对我怀有敌意。

9.By all accounts, his animus toward the U.S. was rooted in a hatred of Israel.

人人都说他对美国的憎恨来自于美对以色列的仇恨。

10.The lawyer argued that there was no animus 恶意 behind his client's actions.

律师辩称，他的客户的行为没有任何animus 恶意。

11.The article was criticized for its animus 敌意 against the political party.

这篇文章因对该政党的animus 敌意而受到批评。

12.Despite the rivalry, there was no personal animus 敌意 between the two teams.

尽管存在竞争，但两队之间没有个人的animus 敌意。

13.His animus 恶意 towards his former colleague was surprising to everyone.

他对前同事的animus 恶意让所有人都感到惊讶。

14.Her animus 敌意 towards the new policy was evident in her speech.

她对新政策的animus 敌意在她的演讲中显而易见。

作文

In the realm of psychology and philosophy, the term animus (意图、精神) holds significant meaning. It is often used to describe the inner spirit or motivation that drives an individual’s actions and thoughts. Understanding the concept of animus can provide deeper insights into human behavior and the complexities of the mind.The animus is not merely a reflection of one's conscious desires; rather, it encompasses the unconscious motivations that influence our decisions and interactions with others. For instance, when someone pursues a career in medicine, their animus may stem from a deep-seated desire to help others, a quest for knowledge, or even a response to personal experiences with healthcare. This underlying drive shapes their commitment and resilience in the face of challenges.Moreover, the animus can vary significantly from person to person, influenced by factors such as upbringing, culture, and personal experiences. For example, an individual raised in a family that values education might develop an animus centered around academic achievement, while another from a different background might find their animus in creative pursuits. This diversity in animus highlights the richness of human experience and the myriad ways people find purpose and meaning in their lives.In literature and art, the concept of animus also plays a crucial role. Characters often embody specific animus that drive their narratives forward. A classic example is found in Shakespeare's Hamlet, where the protagonist's animus is fueled by revenge and existential contemplation. This internal struggle not only propels the plot but also invites readers to reflect on their own animus and the motivations behind their actions.Additionally, understanding one’s animus can lead to personal growth and self-awareness. By exploring what truly motivates us, we can align our actions with our core values and aspirations. This alignment fosters a sense of authenticity and fulfillment, enabling individuals to live more meaningful lives. For instance, someone who recognizes that their animus lies in social justice may choose to pursue a career in advocacy or community organizing, thereby channeling their energy into causes that resonate with their deepest beliefs.However, the animus is not always positive. It can also manifest as negative emotions such as anger, jealousy, or resentment, which can lead to destructive behaviors if left unchecked. Recognizing these darker aspects of the animus is essential for personal development. Individuals must confront and understand these feelings to transform them into constructive actions. For example, someone who feels envious of a colleague's success might reflect on their own animus and use that energy to motivate themselves rather than succumb to bitterness.In conclusion, the concept of animus (意图、精神) is a powerful tool for understanding human behavior and motivation. It encompasses the conscious and unconscious forces that drive our actions, shaping our identities and experiences. By exploring our own animus, we can gain valuable insights into our motivations, leading to greater self-awareness and personal growth. Whether in the pursuit of careers, relationships, or creative endeavors, recognizing and embracing our animus can ultimately guide us toward a more fulfilling and authentic life.

在心理学和哲学领域，术语animus（意图、精神）具有重要意义。它通常用来描述驱动个人行为和思想的内在精神或动机。理解animus的概念可以为我们提供更深刻的洞察力，帮助我们理解人类行为及其复杂性。animus不仅仅是一个人意识欲望的反映；相反，它包含了影响我们决策和与他人互动的无意识动机。例如，当某人追求医学职业时，他们的animus可能源于帮助他人的深切愿望、对知识的渴求，甚至是对个人医疗经历的回应。这种潜在的驱动力塑造了他们在面对挑战时的承诺和韧性。此外，animus因人而异，受家庭环境、文化和个人经历等因素的影响。例如，成长在重视教育的家庭中的个体可能会发展出以学业成就为中心的animus，而来自不同背景的人可能会在创造性追求中找到自己的animus。这种animus的多样性突显了人类经验的丰富性，以及人们在生活中寻找目的和意义的多种方式。在文学和艺术中，animus的概念也发挥着至关重要的作用。角色往往体现特定的animus，推动叙事向前发展。一个经典的例子是莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》，其中主人公的animus受到复仇和存在主义思考的驱动。这种内心的挣扎不仅推动了情节的发展，还邀请读者反思自己的animus以及行动背后的动机。此外，理解自己的animus可以促进个人成长和自我意识。通过探索真正激励我们的因素，我们可以使自己的行为与核心价值观和愿望保持一致。这种一致性培养了真实感和满足感，使个体能够过上更有意义的生活。例如，某人如果意识到自己的animus在于社会正义，可能会选择从事倡导或社区组织工作，从而将精力投入到与自己最深信念相符的事业中。然而，animus并不总是积极的。它也可能表现为愤怒、嫉妒或怨恨等负面情绪，如果不加以控制，可能导致破坏性行为。认识到animus的这些阴暗面对于个人发展至关重要。个体必须面对并理解这些感受，以将其转化为建设性的行动。例如，某人如果对同事的成功感到嫉妒，可能会反思自己的animus，利用这种能量激励自己，而不是沉溺于苦涩之中。总之，animus（意图、精神）的概念是理解人类行为和动机的重要工具。它包含了驱动我们行动的意识和无意识力量，塑造了我们的身份和经历。通过探索自己的animus，我们可以获得关于动机的宝贵见解，从而促进更大的自我意识和个人成长。无论是在追求职业、关系还是创造性努力中，认识并拥抱我们的animus最终可以引导我们走向更充实和真实的生活。