cynophobia

简明释义

英[/ˌsɪnəˈfoʊbiə/]美[/ˌsɪnəˈfoʊbiə/]

n. 恐犬病

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Cynophobia (Fear of dogs).

恐犬症(怕狗)。

2.Cynophobia (Fear of dogs).

恐犬症(怕狗)。

3.He realized that his cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症） was affecting his social life when he turned down invitations to outdoor events.

当他拒绝参加户外活动的邀请时，他意识到自己的cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症）正在影响他的社交生活。

4.The child's cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症） was so severe that she would cry at the sight of any dog.

这个孩子的cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症）非常严重，看到任何狗都会哭。

5.Therapy helped her overcome her cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症） to some extent, allowing her to feel more comfortable around dogs.

治疗在某种程度上帮助她克服了cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症），使她在狗的周围感到更舒适。

6.After being bitten by a dog in her childhood, she developed cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症） and now avoids all places where dogs might be present.

在童年时被狗咬后，她发展出了cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症），现在尽量避免所有可能有狗的地方。

7.His cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症） made it difficult for him to visit friends who had pets.

他的cynophobia （对狗的恐惧症）让他很难去拜访养有宠物的朋友。

作文

Cynophobia, the intense fear of dogs, can be a debilitating condition for those who suffer from it. People with cynophobia often experience anxiety, panic attacks, and overwhelming dread at the mere sight or thought of dogs. This fear can stem from various factors, including traumatic experiences in childhood, cultural influences, or even genetic predispositions. Understanding cynophobia is crucial for both individuals affected by it and those around them. For many, the fear of dogs can begin with a single negative encounter. A child who is bitten or growled at by a dog may develop a lasting fear that follows them into adulthood. This fear can become so pronounced that it interferes with daily life. For example, someone with cynophobia might avoid parks, neighborhoods, or even friends' homes if they know a dog will be present. Such avoidance can lead to social isolation and a diminished quality of life. Moreover, cynophobia is not just a simple dislike of dogs; it is a genuine phobia that can trigger physical reactions. Individuals may sweat, tremble, or feel nauseous when confronted with a dog. These symptoms are not merely psychological; they are real physiological responses to an imagined threat. This is what distinguishes cynophobia from a more general dislike of dogs. Treatment for cynophobia typically involves therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals confront and reframe their fears. Exposure therapy is another common approach, where the individual is gradually exposed to dogs in a controlled environment. Over time, this can help desensitize them to their fear. Support groups can also be beneficial, allowing those with cynophobia to share their experiences and coping strategies. It is essential for friends and family members of those suffering from cynophobia to understand the nature of this fear. Dismissing it as irrational or encouraging the person to 'just get over it' can exacerbate feelings of shame or embarrassment. Instead, a supportive approach that acknowledges the fear while encouraging gradual exposure can foster healing. In conclusion, cynophobia is a serious condition that affects many people worldwide. By raising awareness and understanding the roots of this fear, we can create a more compassionate environment for those who struggle with it. Whether through professional treatment or support from loved ones, individuals can learn to manage their fear and reclaim their lives. Understanding cynophobia is the first step towards overcoming it, allowing individuals to live without the shadow of fear hanging over them.

犬恐惧症，即对狗的强烈恐惧，是一种可能使患者生活质量严重下降的状况。患有犬恐惧症的人在看到或想到狗时，往往会感到焦虑、恐慌和压倒性的恐惧。这种恐惧可能源于多种因素，包括童年时期的创伤经历、文化影响，甚至是遗传倾向。理解犬恐惧症对受其影响的个人及其周围的人都至关重要。对于许多人来说，对狗的恐惧可能始于一次负面的遭遇。一个在童年时被狗咬或被狗吼的孩子可能会发展出一种持久的恐惧，这种恐惧伴随他们进入成年期。这种恐惧可能变得如此明显，以至于干扰日常生活。例如，患有犬恐惧症的人可能会避免公园、邻里，甚至朋友的家，如果他们知道那里会有狗的话。这种回避行为可能导致社交孤立和生活质量的下降。此外，犬恐惧症不仅仅是对狗的不喜欢；它是一种真正的恐惧症，可以引发身体反应。面对狗时，个体可能会出汗、颤抖或感到恶心。这些症状不仅仅是心理上的反应；它们是对想象中威胁的真实生理反应。这就是将犬恐惧症与一般不喜欢狗的区别所在。治疗犬恐惧症通常涉及心理治疗，例如认知行为疗法（CBT），帮助个体面对并重新构建他们的恐惧。暴露疗法是另一种常见的方法，在这种方法中，个体在控制的环境中逐渐接触狗。随着时间的推移，这可以帮助他们对恐惧进行去敏感化。支持小组也可以很有帮助，让那些患有犬恐惧症的人分享他们的经历和应对策略。对于那些遭受犬恐惧症影响的人的朋友和家人来说，理解这种恐惧的性质至关重要。将其视为不理性的或鼓励个人“克服它”可能会加剧羞愧或尴尬的感觉。相反，一种支持性的方式，承认恐惧，同时鼓励逐渐接触，可以促进康复。总之，犬恐惧症是一种影响全球许多人的严重状况。通过提高意识和理解这种恐惧的根源，我们可以为那些与之斗争的人创造一个更具同情心的环境。无论是通过专业治疗还是来自亲人的支持，个体都可以学习管理他们的恐惧，重新获得生活。理解犬恐惧症是克服它的第一步，让个体能够生活在没有恐惧阴影的环境中。