antitoxin

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn]美[ˌæntɪˈtɑːksɪn]

n. 抗毒素；抗毒素血清

复 数 a n t i t o x i n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Diphtheria is. treated with an antitoxin that neutralizes the toxin and produces long-term immunity.

治疗方式为及时注射白喉抗毒素，产生长期的免疫力。

2.Although antitoxin for the treatment of botulism is only available in some countries, WHO was able to ensure delivery of antitoxin to Thailand by the morning of 19 March.

虽然只在某些国家可获得治疗肉毒中毒的抗毒素，但是世卫组织能确保到3月19日上午向泰国提供抗毒素。

3.The toxin neutralizing activity was detected by human MAbs G2, G6, G2+G6 and horse anti tetanus antitoxin.

对抗破伤风毒素人源单克隆抗体G2、G6、G2 +G6与精制破伤风抗毒素进行了中和效力比较试验。

4.Early using proper tetanus antitoxin, replace using valium and wintermin and so on medicines to control convulsions, careful observation and careful nursing are critical to cure neonatal tetanus.

及早准确使用破伤风抗毒素血清，交替使用安定和氯丙嗪等药物控制抽搐，严密观察病情和精心护理是该病治愈的关键。内容来自“岁月联盟”

5.The incidence of the disease is still high in the countryside. Strengthening hygiene propaganda and injecting tetanus antitoxin after trauma are of critical importance to prevention.

破伤风在农村发病率仍较高，加强卫生宣传，预防性注射破伤风抗毒素是预防本病的关键。

6.The Japanese National Institute of Infectious Disease is planning to deliver another 23 doses of antitoxin to Thailand today.

日本国立传染病研究所计划于今天向泰国提供另外23剂抗毒素。

7.But causes in blood serum's antitoxin level to elevate.

而使血清中的抗毒素水平升高。

8.Desensitization is carried out by giving small doses of highly diluted antitoxin subcutaneously at first.

脱敏，是通过给予小剂量高度稀释抗毒素皮下注射进行的。

9.In addition, may inject tetanus antitoxin and the suitable antibiotic, prevents tetanus and the bacterial infection.

此外，可注射破伤风抗毒素和适宜的抗生素，预防破伤风及细菌感染。

10.Patients who received the antitoxin reported quicker recovery times.

接受了抗毒素的患者报告恢复时间更快。

11.The laboratory is developing a new antitoxin for a rare bacterial infection.

实验室正在开发一种新的抗毒素用于一种罕见的细菌感染。

12.The doctor administered an antitoxin to counteract the effects of the snake venom.

医生给病人注射了抗毒素以对抗蛇毒的影响。

13.Research shows that the antitoxin can significantly reduce the severity of the disease.

研究表明，抗毒素可以显著减轻疾病的严重程度。

14.After the outbreak, health officials distributed antitoxin to prevent further infections.

疫情爆发后，卫生官员分发了抗毒素以防止进一步感染。

作文

The human body is a remarkable system that has evolved over millions of years to protect itself from various diseases and infections. One of the key components of this defense mechanism is the production of antibodies and their corresponding agents known as antitoxin. An antitoxin is a type of antibody that neutralizes toxins produced by pathogens, such as bacteria and certain viruses. Understanding how antitoxin works is crucial for both medical science and public health. When a person is infected with a bacterium that produces toxins, the immune system recognizes these harmful substances as foreign invaders. In response, it activates B cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies. These antibodies are specifically designed to bind to the toxins, rendering them harmless. The antitoxin essentially acts as a protective shield, preventing the toxins from causing damage to cells and tissues. Historically, the development of antitoxins has played a significant role in treating various infectious diseases. For example, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists discovered that horses could be immunized against certain bacterial toxins. Once immunized, the horses would produce large quantities of antitoxin, which could then be harvested and administered to humans suffering from diseases like diphtheria and tetanus. This practice not only saved countless lives but also paved the way for the development of modern vaccines. In recent years, research has continued to advance our understanding of antitoxin therapies. With the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, there is an increasing need for alternative treatments. Scientists are exploring ways to enhance the natural production of antitoxin in the body or to develop synthetic versions that can be administered directly to patients. This research is particularly important for conditions caused by potent toxins, such as botulism, where timely intervention is critical. Moreover, the concept of antitoxin extends beyond just bacterial infections. Certain viral infections also produce toxic components that can lead to severe illness. For instance, some strains of the influenza virus release proteins that can trigger an overwhelming immune response, leading to a condition known as cytokine storm. Researchers are investigating whether antitoxin therapies could mitigate the effects of such toxins, providing a new avenue for treatment. In conclusion, antitoxin represents a vital part of our immune response to infectious agents. By neutralizing harmful toxins, it protects our bodies and aids in recovery from various diseases. As we continue to face new health challenges, the study and application of antitoxin therapies will undoubtedly play a crucial role in advancing medical science and improving public health outcomes. The ongoing research into enhancing antitoxin production and efficacy could lead to groundbreaking treatments, ensuring that we are better equipped to combat infections in the future.

人体是一个非凡的系统，经过数百万年的进化，能够保护自己免受各种疾病和感染的侵害。这个防御机制的关键组成部分之一是抗体的产生及其相应的剂量，称为抗毒素。抗毒素是一种中和病原体（如细菌和某些病毒）产生的毒素的抗体。理解抗毒素的工作原理对医学科学和公共卫生至关重要。当一个人感染了产生毒素的细菌时，免疫系统会将这些有害物质识别为外来入侵者。作为回应，它会激活B细胞，这是一种负责产生抗体的白细胞。这些抗体专门设计用于结合毒素，使其无害。抗毒素基本上充当保护屏障，防止毒素对细胞和组织造成损害。历史上，抗毒素的发展在治疗各种传染病方面发挥了重要作用。例如，在19世纪末和20世纪初，科学家发现马可以对某些细菌毒素进行免疫。一旦免疫，马就会产生大量的抗毒素，然后可以提取并施用于患有白喉和破伤风等疾病的人类。这种做法不仅拯救了无数生命，还为现代疫苗的发展铺平了道路。近年来，研究继续推进我们对抗毒素疗法的理解。随着抗生素耐药性细菌的增加，迫切需要替代治疗。科学家们正在探索增强体内自然生产抗毒素的方法，或开发可以直接施用于患者的合成版本。这项研究对于由强效毒素引起的疾病尤为重要，例如肉毒中毒，在这种情况下，及时干预至关重要。此外，抗毒素的概念不仅限于细菌感染。某些病毒感染也会产生毒性成分，导致严重疾病。例如，某些流感病毒株释放的蛋白质可能触发过度的免疫反应，导致一种称为细胞因子风暴的情况。研究人员正在调查是否可以通过抗毒素疗法减轻此类毒素的影响，为治疗提供新的途径。总之，抗毒素代表了我们对感染性病原体免疫反应的重要部分。通过中和有害毒素，它保护我们的身体并帮助我们从各种疾病中恢复。随着我们继续面临新的健康挑战，对抗毒素疗法的研究和应用无疑将在推动医学科学和改善公共健康成果方面发挥关键作用。对增强抗毒素的生产和有效性的持续研究可能会导致突破性的治疗，确保我们在未来更好地应对感染。