social cost

简明释义

社会成本

英英释义

例句

1.The government needs to consider the social cost of pollution when making environmental regulations.

政府在制定环境法规时需要考虑污染的社会成本。

2.When evaluating a new highway project, planners must account for the social cost to local communities.

在评估新的高速公路项目时，规划者必须考虑对当地社区的社会成本。

3.The social cost of smoking includes healthcare expenses and loss of productivity.

吸烟的社会成本包括医疗费用和生产力损失。

4.The social cost of crime impacts not only victims but also the community as a whole.

犯罪的社会成本不仅影响受害者，还影响整个社区。

5.Investing in public transportation can reduce the social cost associated with traffic congestion.

投资公共交通可以减少与交通拥堵相关的社会成本。

作文

Understanding the concept of social cost is crucial for analyzing economic activities and their impacts on society. In economics, social cost refers to the total cost of an action or decision, including both private costs incurred by individuals or businesses and external costs that affect third parties or the community at large. This concept is particularly important when evaluating public policies and regulations aimed at promoting social welfare.For instance, consider a factory that produces goods but also emits pollution into the air. The private cost for the factory includes expenses related to raw materials, labor, and machinery. However, the social cost encompasses not only these private costs but also the negative effects of pollution on the health of nearby residents, environmental degradation, and potential healthcare costs that arise from pollution-related illnesses. Thus, the social cost of the factory's production is significantly higher than its private cost alone.When policymakers assess the viability of projects or regulations, they must take into account the social cost associated with them. For example, a government may subsidize renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. While the private cost of transitioning to renewable energy might be high due to initial investments, the social cost of continuing to rely on fossil fuels—such as climate change, health issues from air pollution, and environmental destruction—is far more significant. By prioritizing projects with lower social costs, governments can enhance overall societal welfare.Moreover, understanding social cost is essential for businesses as well. Companies that ignore the externalities of their operations may face long-term consequences, such as damage to their reputation or increased regulation. For example, if a company is found to be polluting a river, the backlash from the community and potential legal actions can lead to substantial financial losses. Therefore, businesses that incorporate the concept of social cost into their strategic planning can mitigate risks and contribute positively to society.In conclusion, the concept of social cost plays a vital role in economic analysis and decision-making. It encourages a comprehensive view of costs that goes beyond immediate financial implications, urging individuals, businesses, and governments to consider the broader impacts of their actions. By acknowledging and addressing social costs, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable society, ensuring that economic activities benefit not just a few but the community as a whole. As we continue to face global challenges such as climate change and public health crises, understanding social cost will be increasingly important in shaping policies and practices that promote long-term societal well-being.

理解社会成本的概念对于分析经济活动及其对社会的影响至关重要。在经济学中，社会成本指的是某一行为或决策的总成本，包括个人或企业所承担的私人成本以及影响第三方或整个社区的外部成本。这个概念在评估旨在促进社会福利的公共政策和法规时尤为重要。例如，考虑一家生产商品但也向空气中排放污染物的工厂。工厂的私人成本包括与原材料、劳动力和机械相关的费用。然而，社会成本不仅包括这些私人成本，还包括污染对附近居民健康的负面影响、环境退化以及因污染相关疾病而产生的潜在医疗费用。因此，工厂生产的社会成本远高于其单独的私人成本。当政策制定者评估项目或法规的可行性时，必须考虑与之相关的社会成本。例如，政府可能会补贴可再生能源，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。虽然转向可再生能源的私人成本可能因初始投资而较高，但继续依赖化石燃料的社会成本——例如气候变化、空气污染导致的健康问题和环境破坏——则要显著得多。通过优先选择具有较低社会成本的项目，政府可以提高整体社会福利。此外，理解社会成本对企业同样重要。忽视运营外部性的公司可能面临长期后果，例如声誉受损或监管增加。例如，如果发现一家公司在污染河流，来自社区的反弹和潜在的法律行动可能导致巨大的财务损失。因此，将社会成本的概念纳入战略规划的企业可以降低风险，并对社会产生积极贡献。总之，社会成本的概念在经济分析和决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。它鼓励人们以全面的视角看待成本，不仅关注即时的财务影响，还敦促个人、企业和政府考虑其行为的更广泛影响。通过承认和解决社会成本，我们可以朝着一个更可持续和公平的社会努力，确保经济活动不仅惠及少数人，而是惠及整个社区。随着我们继续面对气候变化和公共卫生危机等全球挑战，理解社会成本在塑造促进长期社会福祉的政策和实践中将变得越来越重要。