slack fiscal policy

简明释义

宽松的财政政策

英英释义

例句

1.During times of high unemployment, a slack fiscal policy is often used to create jobs.

在高失业率时期，通常会采用宽松的财政政策来创造就业机会。

2.The government implemented a slack fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth during the recession.

政府实施了宽松的财政政策以刺激经济增长，尤其是在经济衰退期间。

3.Critics of slack fiscal policy believe it can lead to unsustainable debt levels.

批评宽松的财政政策的人认为，这可能导致不可持续的债务水平。

4.Many economists argue that a slack fiscal policy can lead to higher inflation rates in the long run.

许多经济学家认为，宽松的财政政策可能在长期内导致更高的通货膨胀率。

5.The central bank supports the government's slack fiscal policy by keeping interest rates low.

中央银行通过保持低利率来支持政府的宽松的财政政策。

作文

In the realm of economics, fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping a country's financial landscape. It encompasses government spending and taxation policies that influence economic activity. One particular approach to fiscal policy is known as slack fiscal policy, which can be understood as a strategy where the government opts for lower levels of taxation and increased public spending to stimulate economic growth. This approach is typically employed during periods of economic downturn or recession when consumer spending is low and unemployment rates are high.The rationale behind slack fiscal policy is simple: by increasing government expenditures, the state injects more money into the economy. This can take various forms, such as funding infrastructure projects, enhancing social services, or providing direct financial assistance to citizens. The goal is to boost demand for goods and services, thereby encouraging businesses to invest and hire more workers. As a result, this can lead to a multiplier effect, where initial government spending leads to increased consumer spending and further economic growth.Historically, many countries have adopted slack fiscal policy during times of crisis. For instance, during the global financial crisis of 2008, numerous governments implemented large-scale stimulus packages aimed at reviving their economies. These measures often included tax cuts, increased public spending, and other incentives designed to spur economic activity. The effectiveness of these policies can vary, but they often provide short-term relief and can help stabilize economies in distress.However, the implementation of slack fiscal policy is not without its challenges. Critics argue that increasing government spending can lead to higher national debt levels, which may have long-term consequences for a country's financial health. Additionally, if the economy is already operating at full capacity, injecting more money through fiscal policy may lead to inflation rather than growth. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to carefully assess the economic context before deciding to pursue a slack fiscal policy approach.Moreover, the timing and scale of such policies are critical. If implemented too late or in insufficient amounts, the desired effects may not materialize, leaving the economy in a prolonged state of stagnation. Conversely, overly aggressive fiscal measures can lead to overheating the economy, resulting in inflationary pressures. Thus, striking the right balance is paramount for the success of a slack fiscal policy.In conclusion, slack fiscal policy serves as a vital tool for governments aiming to navigate economic uncertainties. By understanding its implications and potential outcomes, policymakers can better equip themselves to foster economic recovery and growth. While it presents certain risks, when applied judiciously, slack fiscal policy can effectively stimulate the economy, create jobs, and enhance overall societal well-being. As we continue to face economic challenges globally, the importance of sound fiscal strategies remains ever relevant.

在经济学领域，财政政策在塑造一个国家的金融格局中扮演着至关重要的角色。它包括影响经济活动的政府支出和税收政策。一种特定的财政政策方法被称为宽松财政政策，可以理解为政府选择降低税收水平并增加公共支出来刺激经济增长的策略。这种方法通常在经济衰退或低迷时期使用，此时消费者支出低，失业率高。宽松财政政策背后的基本原理很简单：通过增加政府支出，国家向经济注入更多资金。这可以采取多种形式，例如资助基础设施项目、增强社会服务或向公民提供直接经济援助。其目标是提升对商品和服务的需求，从而鼓励企业投资并雇佣更多工人。因此，这可能导致乘数效应，即初始的政府支出带来更多的消费者支出和进一步的经济增长。历史上，许多国家在危机时期采用了宽松财政政策。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，许多政府实施了大规模的刺激计划，旨在振兴其经济。这些措施通常包括减税、增加公共支出和其他旨在刺激经济活动的激励措施。这些政策的有效性可能各不相同，但它们往往提供短期的救济，并有助于稳定困境中的经济。然而，实施宽松财政政策并非没有挑战。批评者认为，增加政府支出可能导致更高的国家债务水平，这可能对国家的财务健康产生长期影响。此外，如果经济已经在满负荷运转，通过财政政策注入更多资金可能导致通货膨胀，而不是增长。因此，政策制定者在决定是否追求宽松财政政策方法之前，必须仔细评估经济背景。此外，这类政策的时机和规模至关重要。如果实施得太晚或数量不足，可能无法实现预期效果，使经济处于长期停滞状态。相反，过于激进的财政措施可能导致经济过热，造成通货膨胀压力。因此，找到正确的平衡对宽松财政政策的成功至关重要。总之，宽松财政政策作为政府应对经济不确定性的关键工具，能够帮助其导航经济不确定性。通过理解其影响和潜在结果，政策制定者可以更好地装备自己，以促进经济复苏和增长。虽然它存在一定风险，但如果谨慎应用，宽松财政政策可以有效刺激经济、创造就业机会并提升整体社会福祉。随着我们继续面临全球经济挑战，健全财政战略的重要性依然显得尤为相关。