short—run cost curve

简明释义

短期成本曲线

英英释义

例句

1.When output increases, the short—run cost curve (短期成本曲线) typically shows decreasing average costs initially.

当产出增加时，短期成本曲线 (短期成本曲线)通常最初显示平均成本下降。

2.Understanding the short—run cost curve (短期成本曲线) helps businesses make informed pricing decisions.

理解短期成本曲线 (短期成本曲线)可以帮助企业做出明智的定价决策。

3.The short—run cost curve (短期成本曲线) can shift due to changes in input prices or technology.

由于输入价格或技术的变化，短期成本曲线 (短期成本曲线)可能会发生移动。

4.The company analyzed its production efficiency by examining the short—run cost curve (短期成本曲线) to identify areas for improvement.

公司通过分析其生产效率，检查了短期成本曲线 (短期成本曲线)以识别改进的领域。

5.Managers use the short—run cost curve (短期成本曲线) to forecast profitability over a specific period.

管理者使用短期成本曲线 (短期成本曲线)来预测特定时期内的盈利能力。

作文

In the field of economics, understanding the concept of the short-run cost curve is essential for analyzing how firms make production decisions. The short-run cost curve represents the relationship between the quantity of output produced and the total costs incurred by a firm in the short run, where at least one factor of production is fixed. This curve is crucial for businesses as it helps them determine the optimal level of production that minimizes costs while maximizing profits.The short-run cost curve typically consists of three main components: total cost, average cost, and marginal cost. Total cost is the sum of all costs incurred in the production process, including fixed costs, which do not change with the level of output, and variable costs, which fluctuate with production levels. Average cost is calculated by dividing total cost by the quantity of output produced, providing insight into the cost per unit of output. Marginal cost, on the other hand, refers to the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit of output.Understanding the shape and behavior of the short-run cost curve is vital for firms. Initially, as production increases, average costs tend to decrease due to economies of scale. This means that as more units are produced, the fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods, leading to lower average costs. However, after reaching a certain level of output, the firm may experience diseconomies of scale, where average costs begin to rise again. This phenomenon occurs because increasing production can lead to inefficiencies, such as overcrowded facilities or overworked employees.The short-run cost curve also plays a significant role in pricing strategies. Firms must consider their cost structures when setting prices for their products. If the price set is below the average cost, the firm will incur losses, while setting a price above the average cost can lead to profits. Therefore, understanding the short-run cost curve allows businesses to make informed decisions about pricing and production levels to achieve financial sustainability.Moreover, the short-run cost curve is influenced by various external factors, such as changes in technology, input prices, and government regulations. For instance, advancements in technology may reduce production costs, shifting the short-run cost curve downward. Similarly, an increase in the price of raw materials can lead to higher variable costs, resulting in an upward shift of the curve.In conclusion, the short-run cost curve is a fundamental concept in economics that helps firms understand their cost structures and make strategic decisions regarding production and pricing. By analyzing this curve, businesses can identify the most efficient level of output and ensure that they operate within a profitable range. Ultimately, the ability to effectively manage costs through the insights gained from the short-run cost curve can be a decisive factor in a firm's long-term success and competitiveness in the market.

在经济学领域，理解“短期成本曲线”的概念对于分析企业如何做出生产决策至关重要。“短期成本曲线”表示在短期内，至少有一个生产要素是固定的情况下，生产的产出数量与企业所产生的总成本之间的关系。这条曲线对企业至关重要，因为它帮助企业确定在最小化成本同时最大化利润的情况下的最佳生产水平。“短期成本曲线”通常由三个主要组成部分构成：总成本、平均成本和边际成本。总成本是生产过程中所产生的所有成本的总和，包括不随产出水平变化的固定成本和随着生产水平波动的可变成本。平均成本是通过将总成本除以生产的产出数量来计算的，提供了每单位产出的成本洞察。而边际成本则指的是生产一单位额外产出所产生的额外成本。理解“短期成本曲线”的形状和行为对企业至关重要。最初，随着生产的增加，平均成本往往会因规模经济而降低。这意味着，随着更多单位的生产，固定成本被分摊到更大数量的商品上，从而导致平均成本降低。然而，在达到一定的产出水平后，企业可能会经历规模不经济的情况，此时平均成本开始再次上升。这种现象发生是因为增加生产可能导致效率低下，例如设施拥挤或员工过度工作。“短期成本曲线”在定价策略中也发挥着重要作用。企业在为其产品定价时必须考虑其成本结构。如果设定的价格低于平均成本，企业将遭受损失，而设定的价格高于平均成本则可能导致利润。因此，理解“短期成本曲线”使企业能够就定价和生产水平做出明智的决策，以实现财务可持续性。此外，“短期成本曲线”还受到多种外部因素的影响，例如技术变化、输入价格和政府法规。例如，技术进步可能会降低生产成本，从而使“短期成本曲线”向下移动。类似地，原材料价格的上涨可能会导致可变成本上升，从而导致曲线向上移动。总之，“短期成本曲线”是经济学中的一个基本概念，帮助企业理解其成本结构并就生产和定价做出战略决策。通过分析这条曲线，企业可以识别出最有效的产出水平，并确保在盈利范围内运营。最终，通过从“短期成本曲线”获得的洞察力有效管理成本的能力，可以成为企业长期成功和市场竞争力的决定性因素。