retail price index （RPI）

简明释义

零售价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.The government announced changes to the way the retail price index (RPI) 零售价格指数 is calculated.

政府宣布对零售价格指数的计算方式进行更改。

2.A high retail price index (RPI) 零售价格指数 can indicate that consumers are paying more for goods and services.

高零售价格指数可能表明消费者为商品和服务支付的费用增加。

3.The latest figures show that the retail price index (RPI) 零售价格指数 has risen by 3% over the last year.

最新数据显示，零售价格指数在过去一年中上涨了3%。

4.Many pension schemes are linked to the retail price index (RPI) 零售价格指数, affecting retirement income.

许多养老金计划与零售价格指数挂钩，影响退休收入。

5.Economists use the retail price index (RPI) 零售价格指数 to gauge inflation in the economy.

经济学家使用零售价格指数来衡量经济中的通货膨胀。

作文

The concept of retail price index (RPI) is crucial in understanding the economic landscape of a country. It serves as a measure of inflation by tracking changes in the prices of a basket of goods and services over time. The retail price index (RPI) includes various items that consumers typically purchase, such as food, clothing, housing costs, and transportation. By monitoring these prices, economists and policymakers can gauge the cost of living and make informed decisions regarding monetary policy.Historically, the retail price index (RPI) has been used in the United Kingdom since the early 20th century. It was initially introduced to provide a reliable measure of inflation for wage negotiations and social security benefits. Today, it remains an essential tool for both government and businesses. For instance, many contracts, including those related to rent and wages, are often indexed to the retail price index (RPI), ensuring that they keep pace with inflation.One of the key features of the retail price index (RPI) is its ability to reflect changes in consumer behavior and preferences. As new products emerge and consumer tastes shift, the basket of goods used to calculate the index is regularly updated. This ensures that the retail price index (RPI) remains relevant and accurately represents the current economic climate. However, this also means that the index can be subject to revisions, which may lead to debates about its reliability as a measure of inflation.Another important aspect of the retail price index (RPI) is its distinction from other measures of inflation, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). While both indices aim to measure price changes, they differ in their methodologies and the items included in their baskets. The retail price index (RPI) includes mortgage interest payments and certain housing costs, which are not part of the CPI. This difference can lead to variations in the reported inflation rates, making it essential for analysts to consider both indices when assessing the economic situation.In recent years, the relevance of the retail price index (RPI) has come under scrutiny. Critics argue that it may not accurately reflect the experiences of all consumers, particularly those on lower incomes who may spend a larger portion of their budgets on essentials like food and energy. Additionally, as the economy evolves, some question whether the traditional basket of goods remains representative of modern spending habits. These debates highlight the importance of continuously reviewing and updating the methods used to calculate the retail price index (RPI).Despite these challenges, the retail price index (RPI) continues to play a vital role in shaping economic policy and providing insights into the financial well-being of households. It helps individuals understand how inflation affects their purchasing power and allows businesses to adjust their pricing strategies accordingly. In conclusion, the retail price index (RPI) is more than just a number; it is a reflection of the economic realities faced by consumers and a critical tool for policymakers aiming to maintain economic stability and growth.

“零售价格指数（RPI）”的概念在理解一个国家的经济格局中至关重要。它通过跟踪一篮子商品和服务价格随时间变化的情况，作为衡量通货膨胀的指标。“零售价格指数（RPI）”包括消费者通常购买的各种项目，如食品、服装、住房成本和交通费用。通过监测这些价格，经济学家和政策制定者可以评估生活成本，并就货币政策做出明智的决策。历史上，“零售价格指数（RPI）”自20世纪初以来一直在英国使用。它最初是为了提供一个可靠的通货膨胀测量工具，以便进行工资谈判和社会保障福利。今天，它仍然是政府和企业的重要工具。例如，许多合同，包括租金和工资相关的合同，通常与“零售价格指数（RPI）”挂钩，以确保它们与通货膨胀保持同步。“零售价格指数（RPI）”的一个关键特征是它能够反映消费者行为和偏好的变化。随着新产品的出现和消费者口味的变化，用于计算该指数的商品篮子会定期更新。这确保了“零售价格指数（RPI）”保持相关性，并准确代表当前的经济气候。然而，这也意味着该指数可能会受到修订，这可能导致关于其作为通货膨胀衡量标准的可靠性的辩论。“零售价格指数（RPI）”的另一个重要方面是它与其他通货膨胀测量标准（如消费者价格指数CPI）的区别。虽然这两个指数都旨在衡量价格变化，但它们在方法论和包含的商品方面存在差异。“零售价格指数（RPI）”包括抵押贷款利息支付和某些住房成本，而这些并不包括在CPI中。这一差异可能导致报告的通货膨胀率有所不同，因此分析师在评估经济形势时必须考虑这两个指数。近年来，“零售价格指数（RPI）”的相关性受到质疑。批评者认为，它可能无法准确反映所有消费者的经历，特别是那些低收入者，他们可能会将更大比例的预算花费在食品和能源等必需品上。此外，随着经济的发展，有人质疑传统商品篮子是否仍然能代表现代消费习惯。这些辩论突显了不断审查和更新计算“零售价格指数（RPI）”的方法的重要性。尽管面临这些挑战，“零售价格指数（RPI）”仍然在塑造经济政策和提供家庭财务状况洞察方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它帮助个人理解通货膨胀如何影响他们的购买力，并使企业能够相应地调整定价策略。总之，“零售价格指数（RPI）”不仅仅是一个数字；它反映了消费者面临的经济现实，是政策制定者维持经济稳定和增长的重要工具。