real wages

简明释义

实际工资

英英释义

例句

1.A rise in productivity can lead to an increase in real wages for workers.

生产力的提高可以导致工人的实际工资增加。

2.When adjusted for inflation, the real wages of employees have stagnated over the past decade.

经过通货膨胀调整后，员工的实际工资在过去十年中停滞不前。

3.The increase in inflation has led to a decrease in real wages.

通货膨胀的增加导致了实际工资的下降。

4.The government announced a policy aimed at boosting real wages for low-income families.

政府宣布了一项旨在提高低收入家庭实际工资的政策。

5.Many workers are struggling as their real wages have not kept up with the cost of living.

许多工人正在挣扎，因为他们的实际工资没有跟上生活成本。

作文

In the modern economy, the concept of real wages plays a crucial role in understanding the purchasing power of workers. Unlike nominal wages, which refer to the amount of money received by employees before any adjustments for inflation, real wages take into account the effects of inflation on the value of money. This distinction is vital because it helps us assess whether workers are actually better off over time or if they are merely experiencing increases in their pay that do not translate into greater buying power.For instance, consider a scenario where an employee's nominal wage rises from $50,000 to $55,000 in a year. At first glance, it seems like a positive development; however, if inflation during that same period was 5%, the real wages would only have increased slightly. In this case, the increase in nominal wages does not keep pace with the rise in prices, which means the worker’s actual purchasing power has not improved significantly. This situation illustrates how crucial it is to look beyond just the numbers on a paycheck and to consider the broader economic context.The implications of real wages extend beyond individual workers to the economy as a whole. When real wages stagnate or decline, consumer spending tends to decrease because people have less disposable income to spend on goods and services. This can lead to slower economic growth, as businesses may see reduced demand for their products. Conversely, when real wages increase, consumers are more likely to spend, stimulating economic activity and potentially leading to job creation.Moreover, real wages can be influenced by various factors, including government policies, labor market conditions, and technological advancements. For example, minimum wage laws can directly affect real wages for low-income workers. If the minimum wage is increased without a corresponding rise in inflation, these workers may experience a significant boost in their real wages, improving their standard of living.On the other hand, automation and advancements in technology can also impact real wages. As machines and software become capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans, there may be downward pressure on wages in certain sectors. If the supply of labor exceeds demand due to automation, it could lead to lower nominal wages, which, when adjusted for inflation, would result in declining real wages.In conclusion, understanding real wages is essential for evaluating the economic well-being of individuals and the overall health of the economy. It highlights the importance of looking beyond nominal figures to assess true purchasing power and living standards. Policymakers must consider real wages when crafting economic policies to ensure that workers benefit from economic growth and that consumer spending remains robust. Ultimately, the relationship between real wages, inflation, and economic activity is a complex but critical aspect of modern economics that deserves careful attention and analysis.

在现代经济中，实际工资的概念在理解工人的购买力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。与名义工资不同，名义工资指的是员工在未考虑通货膨胀影响之前所获得的金钱数额，而实际工资则考虑了通货膨胀对货币价值的影响。这一区别至关重要，因为它帮助我们评估工人是否随着时间的推移真正变得更富裕，或者他们的薪水增加并没有转化为更大的购买力。例如，考虑一个场景，一名员工的名义工资从50,000美元上涨到55,000美元。如果仅从表面上看，这似乎是一个积极的发展；然而，如果在同一时期内通货膨胀率为5%，那么实际工资的增加将仅微乎其微。在这种情况下，名义工资的增加并未跟上物价的上涨，这意味着工人的实际购买力并没有显著改善。这种情况说明了超越薪水数字本身，考虑更广泛经济背景的重要性。实际工资的影响不仅限于个别工人，还延伸至整个经济。当实际工资停滞或下降时，消费者支出往往会减少，因为人们可支配的收入减少，无法在商品和服务上进行消费。这可能导致经济增长放缓，因为企业可能会看到其产品的需求减少。相反，当实际工资增加时，消费者更有可能进行支出，从而刺激经济活动并可能导致就业创造。此外，实际工资还会受到多种因素的影响，包括政府政策、劳动市场条件和技术进步。例如，最低工资法可以直接影响低收入工人的实际工资。如果最低工资提高而通货膨胀没有相应上升，这些工人可能会经历实际工资的显著提升，从而改善生活水平。另一方面，自动化和技术进步也可能影响实际工资。随着机器和软件能够执行传统上由人类完成的任务，某些行业的工资可能会受到下行压力。如果由于自动化，劳动力的供给超过了需求，这可能会导致名义工资下降，而经过通货膨胀调整后，实际工资也会下降。总之，理解实际工资对于评估个人经济福祉和整体经济健康至关重要。它突显了超越名义数字来评估真实购买力和生活水平的重要性。决策者在制定经济政策时必须考虑实际工资，以确保工人从经济增长中受益，并保持消费者支出的强劲。最终，实际工资、通货膨胀和经济活动之间的关系是现代经济学的一个复杂但关键的方面，值得仔细关注和分析。