real growth rate

简明释义

实际增长率

英英释义

例句

1.To account for inflation, we must calculate the real growth rate rather than just the nominal rate.

为了考虑通货膨胀，我们必须计算实际增长率而不仅仅是名义利率。

2.A higher real growth rate often leads to increased investment and job creation.

更高的实际增长率通常会导致投资和就业机会的增加。

3.The government released data showing a decline in the real growth rate due to recent economic challenges.

政府发布的数据表明，由于近期经济挑战，实际增长率出现下降。

4.The country's economy grew at a real growth rate of 3% last year, indicating strong economic performance.

该国的经济去年以实际增长率3%的速度增长，表明经济表现强劲。

5.Analysts predict that the real growth rate for this quarter will be around 2.5%.

分析师预测本季度的实际增长率将达到约2.5%。

作文

The concept of economic growth is often discussed in various contexts, but one of the most crucial metrics to understand is the real growth rate. The real growth rate refers to the rate at which a country's economy grows after adjusting for inflation. This adjustment is essential because it provides a more accurate picture of economic performance than nominal growth rates, which do not account for changes in price levels. By focusing on the real growth rate, policymakers, economists, and investors can better gauge the true health of an economy.To illustrate the importance of the real growth rate, consider two hypothetical countries: Country A and Country B. Both countries report a nominal growth rate of 5% for the year. However, Country A experiences an inflation rate of 3%, while Country B faces inflation of 7%. When we adjust for inflation, the real growth rate for Country A becomes 2% (5% - 3%), whereas Country B's real growth rate drops to -2% (5% - 7%). This example highlights how inflation can significantly distort our understanding of economic growth.The implications of the real growth rate extend beyond mere statistics; they affect policy decisions and public perception. For instance, a government might tout high nominal growth figures to justify spending or tax cuts. However, if the real growth rate is low or negative, it could indicate underlying economic issues that need to be addressed. Thus, relying solely on nominal figures can lead to misguided policies that fail to tackle the root problems affecting the economy.Furthermore, the real growth rate is vital for international comparisons. When comparing the economic performance of different countries, it is essential to account for inflation to ensure that the comparisons are meaningful. Without adjusting for inflation, one might incorrectly conclude that a country with a higher nominal growth rate is performing better, when in reality, its real growth rate may be underwhelming due to high inflation.In addition to its significance in economic analysis, the real growth rate also plays a critical role in investment decisions. Investors often look for economies with strong real growth rates as indicators of potential returns on investments. A high real growth rate suggests a robust economy that could support corporate profits and, consequently, stock prices. Conversely, a declining or negative real growth rate may deter investment, as it signals economic instability or stagnation.In conclusion, understanding the real growth rate is essential for anyone interested in economics, whether they are policymakers, investors, or simply informed citizens. By considering this important metric, we can gain a clearer understanding of economic performance that goes beyond surface-level statistics. The real growth rate allows us to see the true state of an economy, enabling better decision-making and fostering a more informed public discourse about economic issues. Therefore, it is imperative to prioritize the real growth rate in economic discussions and analyses to ensure a comprehensive understanding of growth and its implications for society as a whole.

经济增长的概念在各种背景下经常被讨论，但要理解的最重要的指标之一是实际增长率。实际增长率是指一个国家在调整通货膨胀后经济增长的速度。这种调整是必不可少的，因为它提供了比名义增长率更准确的经济表现图景，后者没有考虑价格水平的变化。通过关注实际增长率，政策制定者、经济学家和投资者可以更好地评估经济的真正健康状况。为了说明实际增长率的重要性，考虑两个假设的国家：国家A和国家B。这两个国家在一年内报告的名义增长率均为5%。然而，国家A的通货膨胀率为3%，而国家B的通货膨胀率为7%。当我们调整通货膨胀时，国家A的实际增长率变为2%（5%-3%），而国家B的实际增长率下降至-2%（5%-7%）。这个例子突显了通货膨胀如何显著扭曲我们对经济增长的理解。实际增长率的影响超越了单纯的统计数据；它们影响政策决策和公众认知。例如，一个政府可能会夸大高名义增长数字，以证明支出或减税的合理性。然而，如果实际增长率较低或为负，这可能表明需要解决的潜在经济问题。因此，单靠名义数字可能导致误导性政策，未能解决影响经济的根本问题。此外，实际增长率对于国际比较至关重要。在比较不同国家的经济表现时，必须考虑通货膨胀，以确保比较是有意义的。如果不进行通货膨胀调整，人们可能会错误地得出一个名义增长率较高的国家表现更好的结论，而实际上，其实际增长率可能由于高通货膨胀而不尽如人意。除了在经济分析中的重要性外，实际增长率在投资决策中也发挥着关键作用。投资者通常寻找具有强劲实际增长率的经济体作为潜在投资回报的指标。高实际增长率表明经济强劲，能够支持企业利润，从而推动股价。相反，下降或负的实际增长率可能会阻碍投资，因为这表明经济不稳定或停滞。总之，理解实际增长率对于任何对经济感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，无论他们是政策制定者、投资者还是普通公民。通过考虑这一重要指标，我们可以获得更清晰的经济表现理解，超越表面统计数据。实际增长率使我们能够看到经济的真实状况，从而促进更好的决策，并推动公众对经济问题的更全面讨论。因此，在经济讨论和分析中优先考虑实际增长率是至关重要的，以确保全面理解增长及其对社会整体的影响。