public finance

简明释义

财政

英英释义

例句

1.The government is responsible for managing public finance 公共财政 to ensure economic stability.

政府负责管理公共财政 公共财政以确保经济稳定。

2.Understanding public finance 公共财政 is crucial for making informed voting decisions.

理解公共财政 公共财政对做出明智的投票决策至关重要。

3.The study of public finance 公共财政 includes taxation, government spending, and budgeting.

对公共财政 公共财政的研究包括税收、政府支出和预算编制。

4.The allocation of resources in public finance 公共财政 is often a topic of political debate.

在公共财政 公共财政中的资源分配常常是政治辩论的话题。

5.A robust public finance 公共财政 system can help reduce national debt.

一个强健的公共财政 公共财政系统可以帮助减少国债。

作文

Public finance is a crucial aspect of economic management that refers to the study of how governments raise and spend money. It encompasses various elements, including taxation, government spending, and budgeting. Understanding public finance (公共财政) is essential for both policymakers and citizens, as it directly impacts the economy and the welfare of society. Taxation is one of the primary components of public finance (公共财政). Governments collect taxes from individuals and businesses to fund public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The structure of the tax system can significantly influence economic behavior. For instance, high tax rates might discourage investment, while lower rates could stimulate economic growth. Thus, finding the right balance in taxation is vital for maintaining a healthy economy.Another critical element is government spending, which refers to the allocation of funds to various sectors. Effective public finance (公共财政) management ensures that resources are directed towards projects that yield the highest social returns. This includes investments in public goods like roads, schools, and hospitals, which not only create jobs but also enhance the quality of life for citizens. Budgeting is also an integral part of public finance (公共财政). It involves planning how government revenues will be spent over a specific period. A well-structured budget reflects the government's priorities and can help achieve economic stability. For example, during economic downturns, governments may increase spending to boost demand and support recovery efforts. Conversely, during periods of economic growth, they might aim to reduce deficits and save for future challenges.The role of public finance (公共财政) extends beyond mere numbers; it embodies the values and priorities of a society. How a government chooses to allocate its resources can reflect its commitment to social equity, environmental sustainability, and overall economic health. Citizens should be engaged in discussions about public finance (公共财政) to ensure that their needs and preferences are considered in the decision-making process.Moreover, the effectiveness of public finance (公共财政) policies can be assessed through various indicators such as economic growth, employment rates, and income distribution. Policymakers must continuously evaluate the impact of their financial decisions to adapt to changing circumstances and improve outcomes. In conclusion, understanding public finance (公共财政) is vital for fostering economic growth and ensuring the well-being of society. By comprehending how governments raise and spend money, citizens can participate more actively in democratic processes and advocate for policies that align with their values. Ultimately, effective public finance (公共财政) management is key to achieving a prosperous and equitable society.

公共财政是经济管理的一个关键方面，指的是研究政府如何筹集和支出资金。它包括多个要素，包括税收、政府支出和预算。理解公共财政（public finance）对政策制定者和公民来说至关重要，因为它直接影响经济和社会福利。税收是公共财政（public finance）的主要组成部分之一。政府从个人和企业那里征收税款，以资助教育、医疗保健和基础设施等公共服务。税制的结构可以显著影响经济行为。例如，高税率可能会抑制投资，而低税率则可能刺激经济增长。因此，在税收中找到合适的平衡对于维持健康的经济至关重要。另一个关键要素是政府支出，指的是对各个部门资金的分配。有效的公共财政（public finance）管理确保资源被引导到产生最高社会回报的项目上。这包括对公共产品的投资，如道路、学校和医院，这不仅创造了就业机会，还提高了公民的生活质量。预算也是公共财政（public finance）不可或缺的一部分。它涉及规划政府收入在特定时期内的支出方式。一个结构良好的预算反映了政府的优先事项，并有助于实现经济稳定。例如，在经济衰退期间，政府可能会增加支出以刺激需求和支持复苏努力。相反，在经济增长期间，他们可能会旨在减少赤字并为未来的挑战储蓄。公共财政（public finance）的角色超越了单纯的数字；它体现了一个社会的价值观和优先事项。政府选择如何分配资源可以反映其对社会公平、环境可持续性和整体经济健康的承诺。公民应积极参与关于公共财政（public finance）的讨论，以确保他们的需求和偏好在决策过程中得到考虑。此外，可以通过经济增长、就业率和收入分配等各种指标来评估公共财政（public finance）政策的有效性。政策制定者必须不断评估其财务决策的影响，以适应变化的情况并改善结果。总之，理解公共财政（public finance）对促进经济增长和确保社会福祉至关重要。通过理解政府如何筹集和支出资金，公民可以更积极地参与民主进程，并倡导符合其价值观的政策。最终，有效的公共财政（public finance）管理是实现繁荣和公平社会的关键。