Public Debt

简明释义

保值公债

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often assess a country's Public Debt before making investment decisions.

投资者在做出投资决策之前，通常会评估一个国家的公共债务。

2.Reducing Public Debt is a priority for many governments during economic downturns.

在经济衰退期间，减少公共债务是许多政府的优先事项。

3.High levels of Public Debt can lead to increased taxes for citizens.

高水平的公共债务可能导致公民税收增加。

4.The government plans to issue more bonds to finance its growing Public Debt.

政府计划发行更多债券来融资其日益增长的公共债务。

5.Many countries struggle with managing their Public Debt effectively.

许多国家在有效管理其公共债务方面面临困难。

作文

Public debt, often referred to as government debt, is a critical concept in economics that pertains to the total amount of money that a government owes to creditors. This debt can arise from various sources, including the issuance of bonds, loans from international organizations, and other financial instruments. Understanding Public Debt (公共债务) is essential for grasping how governments finance their operations, manage economic crises, and plan for future expenditures.One of the primary reasons governments accumulate Public Debt (公共债务) is to fund public projects and services. For example, when a government needs to build infrastructure such as roads, schools, or hospitals, it may not have sufficient funds on hand. In such cases, it can issue bonds to raise the necessary capital. Investors purchase these bonds, effectively lending money to the government in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal amount at maturity.Moreover, Public Debt (公共债务) can also be a tool for economic stabilization. During times of recession, governments may increase their borrowing to stimulate the economy through increased spending. This approach, known as Keynesian economics, suggests that higher government spending can lead to job creation and increased consumer demand, ultimately helping to lift the economy out of a downturn.However, while Public Debt (公共债务) can serve as a useful instrument for financing and economic management, it also comes with risks. Excessive borrowing can lead to unsustainable debt levels, which may jeopardize a country's financial stability. If investors perceive that a government is accumulating too much debt, they may demand higher interest rates to compensate for the increased risk, making it more expensive for the government to borrow in the future.Additionally, high levels of Public Debt (公共债务) can constrain a government's ability to respond to future economic challenges. A significant portion of government revenue may need to be allocated to servicing existing debt, leaving less available for essential public services such as education and healthcare. This scenario can create a vicious cycle where increasing debt leads to reduced public investment, further hampering economic growth.The implications of Public Debt (公共债务) extend beyond national borders. In an increasingly interconnected global economy, the debt levels of one country can affect others. For instance, if a major economy struggles with high debt levels, it can lead to fluctuations in global markets and impact international trade. Additionally, countries with high Public Debt (公共债务) may find themselves reliant on foreign creditors, which can influence their domestic and foreign policies.In conclusion, understanding Public Debt (公共债务) is crucial for anyone interested in economics, public policy, or finance. It represents a double-edged sword: while it can provide necessary funding for government initiatives and economic stabilization, it also poses significant risks if not managed prudently. Policymakers must strike a balance between utilizing Public Debt (公共债务) for growth and ensuring that it remains within sustainable limits to safeguard the financial health of the nation. As we move forward, the challenge will be to navigate the complexities of Public Debt (公共债务) while fostering economic resilience and prosperity.

公共债务，通常被称为政府债务，是经济学中的一个关键概念，涉及政府欠债权人的总金额。这种债务可以来自各种来源，包括发行债券、国际组织的贷款和其他金融工具。理解公共债务（Public Debt）对掌握政府如何融资其运作、管理经济危机以及规划未来支出至关重要。政府积累公共债务（Public Debt）的主要原因之一是资助公共项目和服务。例如，当政府需要建设基础设施如道路、学校或医院时，它可能手头没有足够的资金。在这种情况下，它可以发行债券以筹集所需的资本。投资者购买这些债券，有效地向政府借钱，以换取定期的利息支付和到期时本金的偿还。此外，公共债务（Public Debt）也可以作为经济稳定的工具。在衰退时期，政府可能会增加借款以通过增加支出来刺激经济。这种方法被称为凯恩斯主义经济学，认为更高的政府支出可以创造就业和增加消费者需求，最终帮助将经济从低迷中拉回。然而，虽然公共债务（Public Debt）可以作为融资和经济管理的有用工具，但它也伴随着风险。过度借贷可能导致不可持续的债务水平，这可能危及一个国家的金融稳定。如果投资者认为一个政府正在积累过多的债务，他们可能会要求更高的利率来补偿增加的风险，从而使政府未来的借贷成本更高。此外，高水平的公共债务（Public Debt）可能会限制政府应对未来经济挑战的能力。政府收入的一大部分可能需要用于偿还现有债务，从而留给教育和医疗等基本公共服务的资金减少。这种情况可能会形成恶性循环，即债务增加导致公共投资减少，进一步阻碍经济增长。公共债务（Public Debt）的影响超越国界。在日益相互关联的全球经济中，一个国家的债务水平可能会影响其他国家。例如，如果一个主要经济体在高债务水平下挣扎，可能会导致全球市场波动并影响国际贸易。此外，债务水平较高的国家可能会发现自己依赖外国债权人，这可能会影响其国内和外交政策。总之，理解公共债务（Public Debt）对于任何对经济学、公共政策或金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它代表着一把双刃剑：虽然它可以为政府倡议和经济稳定提供必要的资金，但如果管理不善，也会带来重大风险。政策制定者必须在利用公共债务（Public Debt）促进增长与确保其保持在可持续限度之间取得平衡，以维护国家的财政健康。随着我们向前推进，挑战将是如何在促进经济韧性和繁荣的同时，驾驭公共债务（Public Debt）的复杂性。