protective tariff

简明释义

保护关税

英英释义

例句

1.The protective tariff on imported steel was designed to support domestic manufacturers.

对进口钢材的保护性关税旨在支持国内制造商。

2.The government implemented a protective tariff to shield local industries from foreign competition.

政府实施了保护性关税以保护本土产业免受外国竞争。

3.Many economists argue that a protective tariff can lead to higher prices for consumers.

许多经济学家认为，保护性关税会导致消费者价格上涨。

4.The introduction of a protective tariff can create tension between trading partners.

引入保护性关税可能会在贸易伙伴之间造成紧张关系。

5.Some believe that a protective tariff is necessary to maintain jobs in key sectors.

一些人认为，保护性关税对于维持关键行业的就业是必要的。

作文

A protective tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods with the intention of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition. This economic policy has been a significant aspect of trade discussions and has influenced the growth and sustainability of local businesses. By increasing the cost of imported products, a protective tariff aims to encourage consumers to purchase domestically produced items, thereby stimulating the local economy.Historically, the implementation of protective tariffs can be traced back to the early days of industrialization. Countries like the United States adopted these tariffs to shield their nascent industries from established foreign competitors. For instance, during the 19th century, the U.S. government enacted several tariffs that aimed to protect American manufacturers from British imports. This strategy was vital in fostering the growth of local industries, allowing them to develop without the immediate pressure of international competition.However, while protective tariffs can benefit domestic producers, they often lead to higher prices for consumers. When foreign goods become more expensive due to tariffs, consumers may have to pay more for products that could have been obtained at a lower price from abroad. This situation raises questions about the overall economic impact of such tariffs. Critics argue that while protective tariffs may provide short-term benefits to specific industries, they can also result in long-term inefficiencies and reduced competitiveness in the global market.Moreover, the use of protective tariffs can provoke retaliatory measures from other countries. When one nation imposes tariffs on imports, affected countries may respond by implementing their own tariffs, leading to a trade war. Such conflicts can disrupt global trade patterns and harm economies on both sides. The recent trade tensions between the United States and China serve as a contemporary example of how protective tariffs can escalate into broader economic disputes, affecting not only the involved nations but also the global economy.In addition to economic implications, protective tariffs also carry political significance. Policymakers often use tariffs as tools to gain favor with certain voter bases, particularly in manufacturing-heavy regions. By advocating for protective tariffs, politicians can appeal to workers who fear job losses due to foreign competition. This political maneuvering highlights the complex relationship between economics and politics, where decisions on tariffs are influenced by both market dynamics and electoral considerations.In conclusion, the concept of a protective tariff embodies the ongoing debate between protectionism and free trade. While these tariffs can provide essential support to domestic industries and jobs, they also come with significant costs to consumers and potential international repercussions. As globalization continues to shape the world economy, the challenge for policymakers will be to balance the need for protection of local industries with the benefits of open trade. Ultimately, understanding the implications of protective tariffs is crucial for navigating the complexities of modern economic policies and their effects on both national and global scales.

保护性关税是对进口商品征收的税，目的是保护国内产业免受外国竞争的影响。这种经济政策在贸易讨论中占据了重要地位，并影响了地方企业的增长和可持续发展。通过提高进口产品的成本，保护性关税旨在鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品，从而刺激地方经济。历史上，保护性关税的实施可以追溯到工业化早期。像美国这样的国家采用这些关税来保护其新兴产业免受成熟外国竞争者的影响。例如，在19世纪，美国政府颁布了几项关税，旨在保护美国制造商免受英国进口商品的冲击。这一策略对于促进地方产业的发展至关重要，使其能够在没有国际竞争压力的情况下成长。然而，虽然保护性关税可以使国内生产商受益，但它们往往会导致消费者价格上涨。当由于关税而使外国商品变得更昂贵时，消费者可能不得不为本可以从国外以较低价格获得的产品支付更多。这种情况引发了关于此类关税整体经济影响的问题。批评者认为，尽管保护性关税可能为特定行业带来短期利益，但它们也可能导致长期效率低下和在全球市场上的竞争力下降。此外，保护性关税的使用还可能激起其他国家的报复措施。当一个国家对进口商品征收关税时，受影响国家可能会通过实施自己的关税来回应，导致贸易战。这种冲突可能会扰乱全球贸易模式，并对双方经济造成损害。最近美国与中国之间的贸易紧张局势就是一个现代例子，说明保护性关税如何升级为更广泛的经济争端，影响不仅是相关国家，还有全球经济。除了经济影响外，保护性关税还具有政治意义。政策制定者常常将关税作为赢得某些选民基础的工具，特别是在制造业重镇。通过倡导保护性关税，政治家可以吸引那些担心因外国竞争而失去工作的工人。这种政治操控突显了经济与政治之间复杂的关系，在这种关系中，关税决策受到市场动态和选举考虑的双重影响。总之，保护性关税的概念体现了保护主义与自由贸易之间的持续辩论。虽然这些关税可以为国内产业和就业提供重要支持，但它们也给消费者带来了显著成本，并可能产生国际后果。随着全球化继续塑造世界经济，政策制定者面临的挑战将是平衡保护地方产业的需要与开放贸易的好处。最终，理解保护性关税的影响对于应对现代经济政策的复杂性及其对国家和全球层面的影响至关重要。