progressive rate

简明释义

累进税率

英英释义

例句

1.In our utility bill, we noticed a progressive rate for electricity usage, where the more you consume, the higher the price per kilowatt-hour.

在我们的电费账单中，我们注意到电力使用的累进费率，即使用越多，每千瓦时的价格越高。

2.Many insurance policies have a progressive rate for premiums, meaning that the cost increases with the level of coverage.

许多保险政策的保费采用渐进费率，这意味着随着保障水平的提高，费用会增加。

3.The progressive rate on student loans means that borrowers will pay a higher interest rate if they take out larger amounts.

学生贷款的渐进利率意味着借款人如果借取更大的金额，将支付更高的利率。

4.The tax system in our country uses a progressive rate to ensure that higher earners pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes.

我们国家的税制采用累进税率，以确保高收入者支付更大比例的收入税。

5.Some countries implement a progressive rate for capital gains tax, encouraging long-term investments.

一些国家对资本利得税实施累进税率，以鼓励长期投资。

作文

In recent years, the concept of a progressive rate has gained significant attention in discussions regarding taxation and social policies. A progressive rate refers to a system where the rate of taxation increases as the taxable amount increases. This means that individuals or entities with higher incomes pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes. The rationale behind this system is rooted in the principles of equity and fairness, aiming to reduce income inequality within society.The idea of a progressive rate is often contrasted with a flat tax rate, where everyone pays the same percentage regardless of their income level. Advocates of a progressive rate argue that it helps to alleviate the financial burden on lower-income individuals and families, allowing them to retain more of their earnings for essential needs such as housing, food, and education. As a result, a progressive rate can contribute to a more balanced economic environment, fostering social mobility and providing opportunities for all citizens.Moreover, implementing a progressive rate can enhance government revenue, which can then be allocated to public services and infrastructure projects that benefit society as a whole. For instance, funds generated through a progressive rate can be used to improve healthcare systems, education, and social welfare programs. This reinvestment into the community can create a cycle of growth and development, ultimately benefiting everyone.However, the implementation of a progressive rate is not without its challenges. Opponents often argue that high tax rates on the wealthy can discourage investment and entrepreneurship, leading to slower economic growth. They contend that a flat tax system would incentivize individuals to work harder and generate more income, as they would keep a larger portion of their earnings. This debate highlights the complexity of designing tax systems that are both fair and conducive to economic growth.Another concern surrounding a progressive rate is the potential for tax evasion and avoidance. Higher tax rates may encourage some individuals to seek loopholes or offshore accounts to minimize their tax liabilities. This behavior undermines the effectiveness of a progressive rate and can lead to a loss of trust in the tax system. Therefore, it is crucial for governments to implement robust enforcement measures and ensure transparency to maintain the integrity of a progressive rate system.In conclusion, the concept of a progressive rate plays a vital role in shaping modern tax policies and addressing issues of income inequality. While it offers numerous benefits, including increased revenue for public services and a fairer distribution of wealth, it also poses challenges that must be carefully managed. As societies continue to evolve, the discussion surrounding the progressive rate will remain relevant, prompting policymakers to find a balance that promotes both equity and economic growth.

近年来，‘渐进税率’这一概念在关于税收和社会政策的讨论中引起了显著关注。‘渐进税率’指的是一种税制，其中税率随着应税金额的增加而增加。这意味着，收入较高的个人或实体所支付的税款占其收入的比例要大于收入较低者。该制度背后的理念根植于公平和公正的原则，旨在减少社会中的收入不平等。‘渐进税率’的概念常常与平税率相对立，在平税制下，每个人都按相同的比例纳税，无论其收入水平如何。‘渐进税率’的支持者认为，这有助于减轻低收入个人和家庭的经济负担，使他们能够保留更多的收入用于住房、食品和教育等基本需求。因此，‘渐进税率’可以促进更为平衡的经济环境，推动社会流动性，为所有公民提供机会。此外，实施‘渐进税率’可以增强政府收入，这些收入可以再分配用于公共服务和基础设施项目，从而使整个社会受益。例如，通过‘渐进税率’产生的资金可以用于改善医疗系统、教育和社会福利项目。这种对社区的再投资可以创造一个增长和发展的循环，最终使每个人受益。然而，实施‘渐进税率’并非没有挑战。反对者常常认为，对富人征收高税率可能会抑制投资和创业，导致经济增长放缓。他们主张，平税制将激励个人更加努力工作，创造更多收入，因为他们将保留更大部分的收入。这场辩论突显了设计既公平又有利于经济增长的税制的复杂性。另一个与‘渐进税率’相关的担忧是潜在的逃税和避税问题。较高的税率可能会鼓励一些个人寻找漏洞或离岸账户，以减少税务负担。这种行为破坏了‘渐进税率’的有效性，并可能导致公众对税制的信任丧失。因此，各国政府必须实施强有力的执行措施，确保透明度，以维护‘渐进税率’体系的完整性。总之，‘渐进税率’的概念在塑造现代税收政策和解决收入不平等问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它提供了许多好处，包括为公共服务增加收入和更公平的财富分配，但它也带来了必须谨慎管理的挑战。随着社会的不断发展，围绕‘渐进税率’的讨论将继续保持相关性，促使政策制定者找到促进公平与经济增长之间的平衡。