pro-active fiscal policy

简明释义

积极的财政政策

英英释义

例句

1.A pro-active fiscal policy can help mitigate the effects of an economic downturn.

一项积极的财政政策可以帮助减轻经济衰退的影响。

2.The government implemented a pro-active fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth during the recession.

政府实施了一项积极的财政政策以刺激经济在衰退期间的增长。

3.Investing in infrastructure is a key component of the country's pro-active fiscal policy.

基础设施投资是该国积极的财政政策的关键组成部分。

4.By adopting a pro-active fiscal policy, the administration aims to reduce unemployment rates significantly.

通过采用积极的财政政策，政府旨在显著降低失业率。

5.The central bank supports the government's pro-active fiscal policy by lowering interest rates.

中央银行通过降低利率来支持政府的积极的财政政策。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the importance of a pro-active fiscal policy cannot be overstated. A pro-active fiscal policy refers to the deliberate actions taken by a government to influence its economy through adjustments in spending and taxation, anticipating future economic conditions rather than merely reacting to them. This approach is crucial for stabilizing the economy during periods of uncertainty or recession.One of the primary benefits of a pro-active fiscal policy is that it allows governments to stimulate economic growth before a downturn becomes severe. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments implemented measures such as direct cash payments to citizens, increased unemployment benefits, and support for businesses. These actions were designed to maintain consumer spending and prevent a deeper economic crisis. By being pro-active, these governments could mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic on their economies.Moreover, a pro-active fiscal policy can help address long-term structural issues within an economy. For example, investing in infrastructure, education, and healthcare can create jobs and enhance productivity, leading to sustainable economic growth. Such investments are often necessary to prepare for future challenges, such as an aging population or technological changes that may disrupt traditional industries.However, implementing a pro-active fiscal policy is not without its challenges. Governments must carefully balance their budgets to avoid excessive debt accumulation. While borrowing can be a useful tool in times of economic distress, it can lead to long-term financial burdens if not managed properly. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to establish a clear framework for when and how to employ pro-active fiscal policies effectively.Furthermore, the success of a pro-active fiscal policy often hinges on public perception and political will. Citizens must trust that their government is making sound decisions regarding fiscal policies. Transparency in how funds are allocated, as well as accountability for results, is vital for maintaining this trust. If the public believes that the government is mismanaging resources, it can lead to resistance against necessary fiscal measures, undermining the effectiveness of pro-active fiscal policies.In conclusion, a pro-active fiscal policy is a critical component of modern economic management. It offers a strategic framework for addressing both immediate economic challenges and long-term structural issues. By anticipating economic conditions and acting decisively, governments can foster resilience and stability in their economies. However, for these policies to be effective, they must be implemented thoughtfully, with a focus on transparency and accountability. As we move forward in an increasingly uncertain world, the role of pro-active fiscal policy will undoubtedly remain a topic of significant importance and discussion among economists and policymakers alike.

在当今快速变化的经济环境中，前瞻性财政政策的重要性不容小觑。前瞻性财政政策指的是政府通过调整支出和税收，主动影响经济，以预见未来经济状况，而不仅仅是被动反应。这种方法对于在不确定或衰退时期稳定经济至关重要。前瞻性财政政策的一个主要好处是，它使政府能够在经济下滑变得严重之前刺激经济增长。例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多政府实施了直接现金支付给公民、增加失业救济金和支持企业等措施。这些行动旨在维持消费者支出，防止更深层次的经济危机。通过采取前瞻性措施，这些政府能够减轻疫情对其经济的负面影响。此外，前瞻性财政政策可以帮助解决经济中的长期结构性问题。例如，投资基础设施、教育和医疗保健可以创造就业机会并提高生产力，进而导致可持续的经济增长。这类投资通常是应对未来挑战（如人口老龄化或可能扰乱传统产业的技术变革）所必需的。然而，实施前瞻性财政政策并非没有挑战。政府必须仔细平衡预算，以避免过度债务积累。虽然在经济困境时期借款可以成为一种有用的工具，但如果管理不当，可能会导致长期财务负担。因此，政策制定者必须建立明确的框架，以有效地决定何时以及如何使用前瞻性财政政策。此外，前瞻性财政政策的成功往往取决于公众的看法和政治意愿。公民必须相信他们的政府在财政政策方面做出了明智的决策。资金分配的透明度以及对结果的问责制，对于维持这种信任至关重要。如果公众认为政府在资源管理上存在失误，可能会导致对必要财政措施的抵制，从而削弱前瞻性财政政策的有效性。总之，前瞻性财政政策是现代经济管理的关键组成部分。它为应对即时经济挑战和长期结构性问题提供了战略框架。通过预见经济状况并果断采取行动，政府能够促进经济的韧性和稳定。然而，要使这些政策有效，必须以深思熟虑的方式实施，注重透明度和问责制。随着我们在日益不确定的世界中前行，前瞻性财政政策的角色无疑将继续成为经济学家和政策制定者讨论的重要话题。