price indexation

简明释义

价格指数化

英英释义

例句

1.The contract includes a clause for price indexation 价格指数化 to protect against inflation.

合同中包含了一项关于价格指数化 price indexation的条款，以防止通货膨胀的影响。

2.Many rental agreements utilize price indexation 价格指数化 to adjust rent annually based on the consumer price index.

许多租赁协议利用价格指数化 price indexation根据消费者物价指数每年调整租金。

3.In the energy sector, price indexation 价格指数化 is common to reflect market fluctuations.

在能源行业，价格指数化 price indexation是常见的，以反映市场波动。

4.To ensure fair pricing, the supplier proposed price indexation 价格指数化 based on raw material costs.

为了确保公平定价，供应商提议根据原材料成本进行价格指数化 price indexation。

5.Investors often look for bonds that offer price indexation 价格指数化 to hedge against inflation risk.

投资者通常寻找提供价格指数化 price indexation的债券，以对冲通货膨胀风险。

作文

In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, the concept of price indexation plays a crucial role in ensuring that contracts and agreements remain fair and relevant over time. Price indexation refers to the adjustment of prices based on the changes in a price index, which is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices in a basket of consumer goods and services. This mechanism is often used in long-term contracts, such as leases and employment agreements, to protect parties from the adverse effects of inflation or deflation.One of the primary benefits of price indexation is that it helps maintain the purchasing power of income. For instance, if an employee's salary is indexed to the consumer price index (CPI), their earnings will increase in line with inflation, allowing them to afford the same standard of living despite rising prices. This is particularly important in times of economic uncertainty when inflation rates can fluctuate significantly.Moreover, price indexation can provide stability for businesses. When companies enter into long-term contracts with suppliers or customers, they can include price indexation clauses to ensure that prices adjust according to market conditions. This predictability allows businesses to plan their budgets more effectively and reduce the risk of losses due to unexpected price changes.However, while price indexation offers several advantages, it is not without its challenges. For one, determining the appropriate index to use can be complex. Different indices may reflect different aspects of the economy, and choosing the wrong one can lead to unfair adjustments. Additionally, both parties in a contract must agree on the terms of price indexation, which can sometimes lead to disputes if one party feels that the adjustments are not justified.Furthermore, excessive reliance on price indexation can lead to wage-price spirals, where continuous increases in wages lead to higher prices for goods and services, which in turn necessitate further wage increases. This cycle can fuel inflation and create economic instability, making it essential for policymakers to monitor and manage price indexation practices carefully.In conclusion, price indexation is a vital tool in modern economics that helps protect the interests of both consumers and businesses. By adjusting prices based on fluctuations in a price index, it ensures that contracts remain equitable over time. While there are challenges associated with its implementation, the benefits of maintaining purchasing power and providing business stability make price indexation an essential consideration in economic planning and contract negotiation. As we navigate through the complexities of the global economy, understanding and effectively utilizing price indexation will become increasingly important for individuals and organizations alike.

在当今快速变化的经济环境中，价格指数化的概念在确保合同和协议随时间保持公平和相关性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。价格指数化是指根据价格指数的变化调整价格，价格指数是衡量一篮子消费品和服务的加权平均价格的指标。这种机制通常用于长期合同，如租赁和雇佣协议，以保护各方免受通货膨胀或通货紧缩的不利影响。价格指数化的主要好处之一是它有助于维护收入的购买力。例如，如果员工的薪水与消费者价格指数（CPI）挂钩，他们的收入将随着通货膨胀而增加，使他们能够在价格上涨的情况下维持相同的生活水平。这在经济不确定时期尤其重要，因为通货膨胀率可能会显著波动。此外，价格指数化可以为企业提供稳定性。当公司与供应商或客户签订长期合同时，可以包含价格指数化条款，以确保价格根据市场条件进行调整。这种可预测性使企业能够更有效地规划预算，并减少由于意外价格变化导致的损失风险。然而，尽管价格指数化提供了几种优势，但它并非没有挑战。首先，确定使用哪个适当的指数可能很复杂。不同的指数可能反映经济的不同方面，选择错误的指数可能导致不公平的调整。此外，合同双方必须就价格指数化的条款达成一致，这有时可能导致争议，如果一方认为调整没有依据。此外，过度依赖价格指数化可能导致工资-价格螺旋，即持续的工资增长导致商品和服务价格上涨，从而进一步需要提高工资。这一循环可能助长通货膨胀并造成经济不稳定，因此政策制定者必须仔细监控和管理价格指数化的实践。总之，价格指数化是现代经济中的一个重要工具，有助于保护消费者和企业的利益。通过根据价格指数的波动调整价格，它确保合同随着时间的推移保持公平。尽管实施过程中存在挑战，但维护购买力和提供商业稳定性的好处使得价格指数化在经济规划和合同谈判中成为一个重要的考虑因素。随着我们在全球经济的复杂性中航行，理解和有效利用价格指数化对于个人和组织来说将变得越来越重要。