price floor

简明释义

最低限价

英英释义

例句

1.The introduction of a price floor for dairy products aimed to stabilize the market.

对乳制品引入价格下限旨在稳定市场。

2.The government set a price floor to ensure farmers receive a minimum income for their crops.

政府设定了一个价格下限，以确保农民获得最低收入。

3.Many states have implemented a price floor for alcohol to curb excessive drinking.

许多州实施了酒精的价格下限以抑制过度饮酒。

4.The price floor on minimum wage has sparked debates among economists.

最低工资的价格下限引发了经济学家之间的辩论。

5.Without a price floor, the market price for labor could fall below a livable wage.

如果没有价格下限，劳动力的市场价格可能会低于可生活的工资。

作文

A price floor is an essential concept in economics that refers to the minimum price set by the government for a particular good or service. This regulatory measure is implemented to ensure that prices do not fall below a level that would threaten the financial viability of producers. For example, in the agricultural sector, governments often establish a price floor to protect farmers from volatile market prices. By doing so, they aim to provide a stable income for farmers and encourage continued production.The implementation of a price floor can have several implications for the market. On one hand, it can lead to increased supply as producers are incentivized to produce more when they know they will receive a guaranteed minimum price. This can be beneficial in ensuring that there is enough supply to meet consumer demand. However, on the other hand, if the price floor is set above the equilibrium price, it can result in a surplus of goods. This occurs because consumers may not be willing to purchase the product at the higher price, leading to excess supply in the market.One of the most notable examples of a price floor is the minimum wage law. Governments around the world have established minimum wage levels to ensure that workers receive fair compensation for their labor. While this policy aims to protect low-income workers and reduce poverty, it can also lead to unintended consequences. For instance, if the minimum wage is set too high, employers may reduce their workforce or automate processes to offset the increased labor costs. This can ultimately lead to higher unemployment rates, particularly among unskilled workers.In addition to the agricultural and labor markets, price floors can also be observed in various sectors such as housing and energy. Rent control laws, for example, can act as a form of price floor by preventing landlords from charging rents below a certain level. While this may help maintain affordable housing for tenants, it can also discourage investment in rental properties, leading to a decline in the quality and availability of housing over time.Moreover, the effectiveness of a price floor largely depends on the specific market conditions and the level at which it is set. If the price floor is too low, it may not achieve its intended goals, while a price set too high can disrupt the balance between supply and demand. Therefore, policymakers must carefully consider various factors, including production costs, consumer behavior, and market dynamics, when establishing a price floor.In conclusion, a price floor is a significant economic tool that can help stabilize markets and protect producers. However, it is crucial to strike a balance to avoid creating surpluses or reducing employment opportunities. Understanding the implications of price floors is essential for both policymakers and consumers, as these measures can have far-reaching effects on the economy and society as a whole. Through careful consideration and analysis, governments can implement price floors effectively to promote economic stability and protect vulnerable populations.

“价格下限”是经济学中的一个重要概念，指的是政府为特定商品或服务设定的最低价格。这一监管措施旨在确保价格不会跌破威胁生产者财务可行性的水平。例如，在农业部门，政府通常会设立一个“价格下限”以保护农民免受市场价格波动的影响。通过这样做，他们旨在为农民提供稳定的收入，并鼓励持续生产。实施“价格下限”可能会对市场产生几个影响。一方面，它可以导致供应增加，因为生产者在知道他们将获得保证的最低价格时，会被激励生产更多。这在确保有足够的供应以满足消费者需求方面是有益的。然而，另一方面，如果“价格下限”设定在均衡价格之上，可能会导致商品过剩。这是因为消费者可能不愿意以更高的价格购买产品，导致市场上出现过剩供应。“价格下限”的一个显著例子是最低工资法。世界各国政府都设定了最低工资水平，以确保工人获得公平的劳动报酬。虽然这一政策旨在保护低收入工人并减少贫困，但它也可能导致意想不到的后果。例如，如果最低工资设定得过高，雇主可能会减少员工人数或自动化流程，以抵消增加的劳动成本。这最终可能导致失业率上升，特别是在低技能工人中。除了农业和劳动力市场，“价格下限”还可以在住房和能源等各个行业中观察到。例如，租金控制法可以作为一种“价格下限”，通过防止房东收取低于某一水平的租金来发挥作用。虽然这可能有助于维护租户的可负担住房，但它也可能会抑制对租赁物业的投资，导致随时间推移住房的质量和可用性下降。此外，“价格下限”的有效性在很大程度上依赖于特定市场条件以及其设定的水平。如果“价格下限”设定得过低，可能无法实现其预期目标，而设定得过高则可能会扰乱供需平衡。因此，政策制定者在建立“价格下限”时，必须仔细考虑多种因素，包括生产成本、消费者行为和市场动态。总之，“价格下限”是一个重要的经济工具，可以帮助稳定市场并保护生产者。然而，至关重要的是要保持平衡，以避免造成过剩或减少就业机会。理解“价格下限”的影响对于政策制定者和消费者来说都是至关重要的，因为这些措施可能对经济和社会产生深远的影响。通过仔细的考虑和分析，政府可以有效地实施“价格下限”，以促进经济稳定和保护弱势群体。