price discrimination

简明释义

价格歧视

英英释义

例句

1.Some restaurants practice price discrimination by having different prices for lunch and dinner menus.

一些餐厅通过午餐和晚餐菜单的不同价格来实施价格歧视。

2.Movie theaters might engage in price discrimination by offering discounts for students and seniors.

电影院可能通过为学生和老年人提供折扣来进行价格歧视。

3.Airlines often use price discrimination to charge different fares for the same flight based on factors like booking time and passenger age.

航空公司经常使用价格歧视，根据预订时间和乘客年龄等因素，对同一航班收取不同的票价。

4.Many software companies apply price discrimination by charging businesses more than individual consumers for the same product.

许多软件公司通过对同一产品向企业收取比个人消费者更多的费用来实施价格歧视。

5.Online retailers often use price discrimination based on users' browsing history to set personalized prices.

在线零售商经常根据用户的浏览历史进行价格歧视，设定个性化价格。

作文

Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that businesses use to maximize their profits by charging different prices to different customers for the same product or service. This practice can be seen in various industries, from airlines to software companies. Understanding price discrimination (价格歧视) is essential for both consumers and businesses, as it affects purchasing decisions and market dynamics.One of the most common examples of price discrimination (价格歧视) is found in the airline industry. Airlines often charge different fares for the same seat on a flight based on factors such as when the ticket is purchased, the time of day, and the flexibility of the ticket. For instance, a traveler who books a flight several months in advance may pay significantly less than someone who waits until the last minute. This difference in pricing allows airlines to fill seats that might otherwise go empty, maximizing their revenue.Another example can be seen in the software industry, where companies offer different pricing tiers for their products. For instance, a software company might provide a basic version of its product for free, while charging a premium for advanced features. This strategy enables the company to attract a wide range of customers, from casual users to businesses that require more robust solutions. By employing price discrimination (价格歧视), the company can cater to various segments of the market, ensuring that they capture as much revenue as possible.There are several types of price discrimination (价格歧视), including first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree discrimination. First-degree price discrimination (价格歧视) occurs when a seller charges each customer the maximum price they are willing to pay. This type is rare in practice but can be seen in certain negotiations, such as in real estate transactions. Second-degree price discrimination (价格歧视) involves charging different prices based on the quantity purchased or the product version chosen. For example, bulk purchases often come with discounts, encouraging customers to buy more. Lastly, third-degree price discrimination (价格歧视) occurs when different prices are charged to different demographic groups, such as students or seniors, based on their willingness or ability to pay.While price discrimination (价格歧视) can lead to increased profits for businesses, it also raises ethical questions. Some argue that it can exploit vulnerable consumers who may not have the means to pay higher prices. For instance, if a company charges higher prices to customers in a specific geographic area or demographic group, it could be perceived as unfair. Therefore, businesses must navigate these ethical dilemmas carefully, balancing profit motives with social responsibility.In conclusion, understanding price discrimination (价格歧视) is crucial for both consumers and businesses. It allows consumers to make informed purchasing decisions while providing businesses with strategies to optimize their pricing. As markets continue to evolve, the practice of price discrimination (价格歧视) will likely remain a significant aspect of economic interactions. By recognizing its implications, we can better understand the complexities of pricing strategies in today's economy.