physical capital

简明释义

有形资本

英英释义

例句

1.The company allocated funds to upgrade its physical capital 物质资本, which includes buildings and equipment.

公司拨款升级其物质资本，这包括建筑物和设备。

2.The government is investing in infrastructure to improve the physical capital 物质资本 of the region.

政府正在投资基础设施，以改善该地区的物质资本。

3.Investing in new machinery is a way to enhance our physical capital 物质资本 and improve production efficiency.

投资新机器是一种增强我们物质资本和提高生产效率的方法。

4.A strong base of physical capital 物质资本 can lead to higher productivity in the long run.

强大的物质资本基础可以在长期内带来更高的生产力。

5.Businesses that neglect their physical capital 物质资本 may find it difficult to compete.

忽视其物质资本的企业可能会发现很难竞争。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term physical capital refers to the tangible assets that are used in the production of goods and services. This includes machinery, buildings, tools, and equipment that are essential for creating products. Understanding the concept of physical capital is crucial for both businesses and economies as a whole, as it plays a significant role in enhancing productivity and efficiency.To illustrate the importance of physical capital, consider a manufacturing company. The factory where the products are made constitutes a significant portion of its physical capital. Without this facility, the company would struggle to produce goods at scale. Additionally, the machinery within the factory, such as conveyor belts and robotic arms, also represents vital physical capital. These machines enable faster production rates and reduce the likelihood of human error, ultimately leading to higher quality products.Moreover, physical capital is not only about the equipment and buildings but also encompasses the infrastructure that supports business operations. For instance, transportation networks like roads, railways, and ports facilitate the movement of raw materials and finished goods. A well-developed infrastructure system enhances the efficiency of businesses, allowing them to operate smoothly and reach broader markets. Therefore, investing in physical capital can yield substantial returns for companies and contribute to economic growth.Another aspect to consider is the relationship between physical capital and technological advancement. As technology evolves, the nature of physical capital also changes. For example, in the past, factories relied heavily on manual labor and basic machinery. However, with the advent of automation and artificial intelligence, modern factories now utilize advanced technologies that significantly improve production capabilities. This shift emphasizes the need for businesses to continually invest in upgrading their physical capital to remain competitive in an ever-changing market.Furthermore, the concept of physical capital extends beyond individual businesses; it is also a critical component of national economic policy. Governments often recognize the importance of investing in physical capital through public infrastructure projects, such as building highways, bridges, and airports. These investments not only create jobs but also stimulate economic activity by improving connectivity and accessibility. A nation with robust physical capital is better positioned to attract foreign investment and foster domestic entrepreneurship.In conclusion, physical capital is a fundamental aspect of the production process that encompasses various tangible assets necessary for creating goods and services. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts productivity, efficiency, and economic growth. Both businesses and governments must prioritize the investment in and maintenance of physical capital to ensure sustainable development and competitiveness in the global market. By understanding and leveraging the potential of physical capital, societies can pave the way for a prosperous future.

在经济学领域，术语物质资本指的是在生产商品和服务中使用的有形资产。这包括机器、建筑物、工具和设备，这些都是创造产品所必需的。理解物质资本的概念对企业和整个经济都至关重要，因为它在提高生产力和效率方面发挥着重要作用。为了说明物质资本的重要性，考虑一个制造公司。生产产品的工厂构成了其物质资本的重要组成部分。如果没有这个设施，公司将难以大规模生产商品。此外，工厂内的机器，如传送带和机器人臂，也代表着重要的物质资本。这些机器使得生产速度更快，并减少人为错误的可能性，最终导致更高质量的产品。此外，物质资本不仅仅关乎设备和建筑物，还包括支持商业运营的基础设施。例如，公路、铁路和港口等交通网络促进了原材料和成品的运输。良好的基础设施系统提高了企业的效率，使其能够顺利运营并进入更广泛的市场。因此，投资于物质资本可以为公司带来可观的回报，并促进经济增长。另一个需要考虑的方面是物质资本与技术进步之间的关系。随着技术的发展，物质资本的性质也在变化。例如，在过去，工厂主要依赖人工劳动和基本机器。然而，随着自动化和人工智能的出现，现代工厂现在利用先进的技术显著提高生产能力。这一转变强调了企业必须不断投资于升级其物质资本以在不断变化的市场中保持竞争力。此外，物质资本的概念不仅限于个别企业；它也是国家经济政策的重要组成部分。政府通常会认识到通过公共基础设施项目投资物质资本的重要性，例如建设高速公路、桥梁和机场。这些投资不仅创造就业机会，还通过改善连接性和可达性来刺激经济活动。一个拥有强大物质资本的国家更有可能吸引外国投资并促进国内创业。总之，物质资本是生产过程中一个基本的方面，包括创造商品和服务所需的各种有形资产。其重要性不容小觑，因为它直接影响生产力、效率和经济增长。企业和政府都必须优先投资和维护物质资本，以确保可持续发展和在全球市场中的竞争力。通过理解和利用物质资本的潜力，社会可以为繁荣的未来铺平道路。