heritable

简明释义

英[ˈherɪtəbl]美[ˈherɪtəbl]

adj. 可继承的；可传让的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Heritable mutations of ALAS2 gene are responsible for the human X-linked sideroblastic anemia.

ALAS2基因的可遗传突变是人类X连锁铁粒幼细胞性贫血的原因。

2.A new study with monkeys finds that an anxious temperament is partly heritable and that it's tied to a particular brain region involved in emotion.

一项在猴子上的实验发现，焦躁的脾性部分是遗传因素导致，并且，它同一块特殊的与情绪有关的脑部区域相连。

3.And heritability itself is a funny thing that isn't as heritable as people often imagine.

遗传可能性本身就是一件有趣的事情，它并不像人们想象的那样容易遗传。

4.The process, known as DNA methylation, is one mechanism of epigenetic change, heritable change that does not alter the sequence of DNA itself.

该过程被成为DNA甲基化，是表观遗传变化的一种，属于不会改变DNA序列的可遗传变化。

5.Because both intelligence and physical attractiveness are highly heritable, their children will be simultaneously more beautiful and more intelligent.

因为智力和外形上的吸引力有很高地遗传性，他们的孩子也会同样的更加有魅力更具有智慧。

6.It may be that epigenetic changes could be reinforced by mutations in the DNA, making them stable and heritable in the conventional way.

也许表观基因变异会因DNA突变而得到强化，且由此变得稳定并以常规方式遗传下去。

7.May cause heritable genetic damage.

可能引起遗传性基因损害。

8.Down's syndrome (DS) is an incurable, heritable disorder affecting an estimated 400,000 people in the U.

唐氏综合症是一种遗传的不治之症，在美国大约有40万患者。

9.The heritable (可遗传的) nature of intelligence is a topic of ongoing research in psychology.

智力的可遗传的特性是心理学中一个持续研究的话题。

10.In agriculture, many crops have heritable (可遗传的) traits that can be selected for better yields.

在农业中，许多作物具有可以选择以获得更高产量的可遗传的特征。

11.Many physical features are heritable (可遗传的), passed down from parents to children.

许多身体特征是可遗传的，从父母传递给孩子。

12.Researchers study heritable (可遗传的) diseases to understand their genetic basis.

研究人员研究可遗传的疾病，以了解其遗传基础。

13.Certain traits, such as eye color and height, are often considered heritable (可遗传的) characteristics.

某些特征，如眼睛颜色和身高，通常被认为是可遗传的特征。

作文

The concept of inheritance has been a fundamental aspect of human society for centuries. It encompasses not only the transfer of wealth and property from one generation to another but also the passing down of traits, characteristics, and even diseases. One significant term that arises in discussions about inheritance is heritable, which refers to traits or conditions that can be passed from parents to offspring. Understanding the implications of heritable traits is crucial in fields such as genetics, medicine, and even sociology.In genetics, heritable traits are those that are encoded in an individual's DNA. These traits can include physical characteristics like eye color, hair type, and height, as well as susceptibility to certain health conditions. For instance, if a parent carries a gene for a hereditary disease, there is a possibility that their child may inherit that gene and, consequently, the condition. This understanding has led to advancements in genetic testing, allowing individuals to assess their risk of developing certain heritable diseases.The study of heritable traits has profound implications for medical research. By identifying which traits are heritable, researchers can better understand the mechanisms of diseases and develop targeted therapies. For example, if a specific cancer type is found to be heritable, scientists can focus on prevention strategies for at-risk populations. This knowledge empowers families to make informed decisions about their health and lifestyle choices.Beyond genetics, the idea of heritable traits extends into social and cultural realms. In many societies, family lineage plays a significant role in determining social status and access to resources. For instance, aristocratic families often pass down titles, land, and wealth through generations, creating a system of privilege based on heritable status. This can lead to disparities in opportunities and reinforce social hierarchies.Moreover, the concept of heritable traits can also apply to behaviors and attitudes. Studies have shown that certain personality traits, such as aggression or sociability, can have heritable components. This raises interesting questions about nature versus nurture, as it suggests that our environment and upbringing can interact with our genetic predispositions to shape who we are.As we navigate the complexities of inheritance, it is essential to recognize the ethical considerations surrounding heritable traits. The potential for genetic discrimination based on heritable conditions raises concerns about privacy and equity. Employers or insurers might misuse genetic information, leading to unfair treatment of individuals based on their heritable predispositions. Therefore, it is vital to establish regulations that protect individuals' rights while promoting scientific progress.In conclusion, the term heritable encapsulates a wide range of concepts related to inheritance, from genetic traits to social status. Understanding what is heritable allows us to appreciate the intricate interplay between our biology, environment, and societal structures. As we continue to explore the implications of heritable traits, it is crucial to approach the subject with a sense of responsibility and ethical consideration, ensuring that advancements in knowledge benefit all members of society rather than exacerbate existing inequalities.

继承的概念在几个世纪以来一直是人类社会的基本方面。它不仅包括财富和财产从一代传递到另一代，还包括性状、特征甚至疾病的传递。在讨论继承时，一个重要的术语是heritable，它指的是可以从父母传递给后代的特征或条件。理解heritable特征的含义对于遗传学、医学甚至社会学等领域至关重要。在遗传学中，heritable特征是指编码在个体DNA中的特征。这些特征可以包括眼睛颜色、头发类型和身高等身体特征，以及对某些健康状况的易感性。例如，如果一个父母携带一种遗传疾病的基因，那么他们的孩子可能会遗传这个基因，从而患上该疾病。这种理解促进了遗传检测的进步，使个人能够评估他们发展某些heritable疾病的风险。对heritable特征的研究对医学研究有深远的影响。通过识别哪些特征是heritable的，研究人员可以更好地理解疾病的机制并开发针对性的疗法。例如，如果发现某种特定癌症类型是heritable的，科学家可以专注于为高风险人群制定预防策略。这种知识使家庭能够做出明智的健康和生活方式选择。除了遗传学，heritable特征的概念延伸到社会和文化领域。在许多社会中，家族血统在决定社会地位和资源获取方面发挥着重要作用。例如，贵族家庭通常通过几代人传递头衔、土地和财富，从而在heritable地位的基础上形成一种特权体系。这可能导致机会的不平等，并强化社会等级。此外，heritable特征的概念也可以应用于行为和态度。研究表明，某些性格特征，如攻击性或社交性，可能具有heritable成分。这引发了关于天性与养育之间的有趣问题，因为这表明我们的环境和成长经历可能与我们的遗传倾向相互作用，塑造我们的身份。在我们应对继承的复杂性时，认识到围绕heritable特征的伦理考虑是必不可少的。基于heritable条件的基因歧视潜力引发了关于隐私和公平的担忧。雇主或保险公司可能会滥用遗传信息，导致个人因其heritable倾向而遭受不公正待遇。因此，建立保护个人权利的法规，同时促进科学进步，是至关重要的。总之，heritable一词涵盖了与继承相关的广泛概念，从遗传特征到社会地位。理解什么是heritable使我们能够欣赏生物学、环境和社会结构之间复杂的相互作用。随着我们继续探索heritable特征的影响，必须以负责任和伦理的态度来接近这一主题，确保知识的进步使社会所有成员受益，而不是加剧现有的不平等。