overheating of economy

简明释义

经济过热

英英释义

例句

1.The rapid increase in housing prices is a clear indicator of overheating of economy 经济过热 in the real estate sector.

房价的快速上涨是房地产行业经济过热的明显指标。

2.To prevent the overheating of economy 经济过热, the government may need to implement stricter fiscal policies.

为了防止经济过热，政府可能需要实施更严格的财政政策。

3.The central bank is concerned about the potential overheating of economy 经济过热 due to rising inflation rates.

中央银行担心由于通货膨胀率上升，可能会出现经济过热。

4.Experts warn that if the overheating of economy 经济过热 continues, it could lead to a recession.

专家警告，如果经济过热持续下去，可能会导致经济衰退。

5.Many analysts believe that the current job market reflects signs of overheating of economy 经济过热.

许多分析师认为，目前的就业市场反映出经济过热的迹象。

作文

The term overheating of economy refers to a situation where the economy is growing at an unsustainable rate, leading to inflation and other economic imbalances. This phenomenon can occur when demand for goods and services outpaces supply, causing prices to rise sharply. As businesses struggle to keep up with the increased demand, they may raise their prices, resulting in inflation. The overheating of economy can also lead to labor shortages, as companies compete for a limited pool of workers, driving wages up and further contributing to inflationary pressures.One of the primary indicators of an overheating of economy is a significant increase in consumer spending. When consumers feel confident about their financial situation, they are more likely to spend money on discretionary items. This surge in spending can stimulate economic growth, but if it continues unchecked, it can lead to an overheated economy. Additionally, low unemployment rates can signal that the economy is operating at full capacity, which can exacerbate the situation.Governments and central banks often monitor these indicators closely to prevent the overheating of economy. For instance, central banks may raise interest rates to cool off an overheating economy. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive, which can reduce consumer spending and business investment. This cooling effect can help to stabilize prices and prevent inflation from spiraling out of control.Another consequence of the overheating of economy is the potential for a subsequent recession. When the economy overheats, it can create asset bubbles, such as in the housing or stock markets. These bubbles can burst, leading to a rapid decline in asset values and a loss of consumer wealth. As people feel less wealthy, they may cut back on spending, leading to a slowdown in economic activity and potentially triggering a recession.In recent years, many countries have experienced periods of overheating of economy. For example, during the late 1990s, the United States saw rapid economic growth fueled by technological advancements and increased consumer spending. However, this growth was not sustainable, and it eventually led to the dot-com bubble, which burst in 2000, resulting in a recession.Similarly, in the years leading up to the 2008 financial crisis, the housing market in the United States experienced significant overheating. Low interest rates and easy credit led to a surge in home buying, driving prices to unsustainable levels. When the bubble burst, it resulted in widespread foreclosures and a severe economic downturn.To summarize, the overheating of economy is a critical issue that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals and businesses alike. It is essential for policymakers to recognize the signs of an overheating economy and take appropriate measures to cool it down. By doing so, they can help maintain economic stability and prevent the negative effects associated with rapid economic growth. Understanding the dynamics of the overheating of economy is crucial for anyone interested in economics and finance, as it highlights the delicate balance between growth and stability in an economy.

“经济过热”一词指的是经济以不可持续的速度增长，从而导致通货膨胀和其他经济失衡的情况。当对商品和服务的需求超过供应时，就会发生这种现象，导致价格急剧上涨。随着企业努力跟上不断增长的需求，它们可能会提高价格，从而导致通货膨胀。“经济过热”也可能导致劳动力短缺，因为公司争夺有限的工人资源，推高工资，进一步加剧通货膨胀压力。“经济过热”的一个主要指标是消费者支出的显著增加。当消费者对自己的财务状况感到信心时，他们更有可能在非必需品上花钱。这种支出的激增可以刺激经济增长，但如果不加控制，可能会导致经济过热。此外，低失业率也可能表明经济正在以充分的产能运作，这可能加剧这种情况。政府和中央银行通常会密切监测这些指标，以防止“经济过热”。例如，中央银行可能会提高利率，以冷却过热的经济。较高的利率使借贷变得更加昂贵，这可以减少消费者支出和商业投资。这种降温效应可以帮助稳定价格，防止通货膨胀失控。“经济过热”的另一个后果是随之而来的衰退的潜在可能性。当经济过热时，可能会产生资产泡沫，例如住房或股市。这些泡沫可能会破裂，导致资产价值迅速下降和消费者财富的损失。当人们感到财富减少时，他们可能会削减支出，从而导致经济活动放缓，并可能引发衰退。近年来，许多国家经历了“经济过热”的时期。例如，在20世纪90年代末，美国经历了由于技术进步和消费者支出增加而推动的快速经济增长。然而，这种增长并不可持续，最终导致了2000年的互联网泡沫破裂，造成了一场衰退。同样，在2008年金融危机前的几年，美国的住房市场经历了显著的过热。低利率和宽松信贷导致购房激增，推动价格达到不可持续的水平。当泡沫破裂时，导致大规模止赎和严重的经济下滑。总之，“经济过热”是一个关键问题，可能对个人和企业产生深远的影响。政策制定者必须认识到经济过热的迹象，并采取适当措施来降温。通过这样做，他们可以帮助维护经济稳定，防止与快速经济增长相关的负面影响。理解“经济过热”的动态对于任何对经济学和金融感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了经济增长与稳定之间的微妙平衡。