nominal price

简明释义

按盘价

英英释义

例句

1.During the sale, the nominal price of the items decreased significantly, attracting more customers.

在促销期间，商品的名义价格显著下降，吸引了更多顾客。

2.The nominal price of the ticket was only $10, but the actual cost after fees was much higher.

票的名义价格仅为10美元，但实际费用在加上手续费后要高得多。

3.The car was sold at a nominal price, which means it was much cheaper than its market value.

这辆车以名义价格出售，这意味着它的价格远低于市场价值。

4.Investors often look for assets that are undervalued, sometimes purchasing them at a nominal price.

投资者通常寻找被低估的资产，有时以名义价格购买它们。

5.A nominal price can be misleading if additional costs are not taken into account.

如果不考虑额外费用，名义价格可能会产生误导。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding various pricing concepts is crucial for both consumers and businesses. One such term that often arises in discussions about pricing is nominal price. The nominal price refers to the face value of a product or service, not adjusted for inflation or other economic factors. To put it simply, it is the price that is displayed and paid at the time of purchase, without considering the changes in purchasing power over time. This concept becomes particularly important when analyzing historical price trends or making price comparisons across different time periods.For instance, consider a scenario where a loaf of bread costs $2 today. If we say that the nominal price of the bread is $2, it means that this is the current price you would pay at the store. However, if we look back ten years ago, the same loaf of bread might have cost only $1. In this case, while the nominal price has increased, it is essential to understand how inflation affects this price. If inflation over the past decade was 20%, the real value of that $2 loaf of bread may not be significantly higher than its previous price when adjusted for inflation.This distinction between nominal price and real price is vital for consumers who want to make informed purchasing decisions. For example, if someone is considering buying a car, they might see an advertisement stating that the nominal price of the vehicle is $30,000. However, if they do not take into account the inflation rate or the depreciation of currency, they might underestimate the total cost of ownership over several years. By understanding the nominal price, consumers can better assess whether they are getting a good deal or if they should wait for prices to stabilize or decrease.Moreover, businesses also need to pay attention to nominal price when setting their pricing strategies. For instance, a company that sells electronic gadgets must consider how the nominal price of their products compares to competitors. If their nominal price is significantly higher, they may lose customers unless they can justify the premium with superior quality or features. On the other hand, if they set their nominal price too low, they may compromise their profit margins.Understanding the nominal price also plays a role in economic policy. Policymakers often monitor nominal price levels to gauge inflation and adjust interest rates accordingly. A sharp increase in nominal prices could indicate rising inflation, prompting central banks to raise interest rates to stabilize the economy. Conversely, stagnant or falling nominal prices might lead to concerns about deflation, which can have negative implications for economic growth.In conclusion, the term nominal price is more than just a simple price tag; it encapsulates critical economic principles that affect consumers, businesses, and policymakers alike. By grasping the significance of nominal price, individuals can make more informed decisions and contribute to a healthier economic environment. Whether it's shopping for groceries, investing in a new car, or analyzing market trends, recognizing the implications of nominal price is essential in navigating today's complex economic landscape.

在经济学的世界中，理解各种定价概念对消费者和企业都至关重要。一个经常出现在定价讨论中的术语是名义价格。名义价格指的是产品或服务的面值，没有经过通货膨胀或其他经济因素的调整。简单来说，它就是在购买时显示并支付的价格，而不考虑随时间变化的购买力。这一概念在分析历史价格趋势或进行不同时间段的价格比较时尤为重要。例如，考虑一个场景，今天一条面包的价格是2美元。如果我们说这条面包的名义价格是2美元，这意味着这是你在商店支付的当前价格。然而，如果我们回顾十年前，同样的面包可能只需1美元。在这种情况下，虽然名义价格有所上涨，但了解通货膨胀如何影响这个价格是至关重要的。如果过去十年的通货膨胀率为20%，那么经过通货膨胀调整后，那条2美元的面包的实际价值可能并没有比之前的价格高多少。这种名义价格与实际价格之间的区别对希望做出明智购买决策的消费者至关重要。例如，如果有人考虑购买一辆汽车，他们可能会看到广告称该车辆的名义价格为3万美元。然而，如果他们不考虑通货膨胀率或货币贬值，他们可能会低估几年内的总拥有成本。通过理解名义价格，消费者可以更好地评估自己是否得到了一个好交易，或者是否应该等待价格稳定或下降。此外，企业在制定定价策略时也需要关注名义价格。例如，一家销售电子产品的公司必须考虑其产品的名义价格与竞争对手的比较。如果他们的名义价格明显较高，他们可能会失去客户，除非他们能够通过更优质的质量或功能来证明这一溢价。另一方面，如果他们将名义价格定得过低，他们可能会妨碍利润率。理解名义价格在经济政策中也起着重要作用。政策制定者通常监测名义价格水平，以衡量通货膨胀并相应地调整利率。名义价格的急剧上升可能表明通货膨胀上升，促使中央银行提高利率以稳定经济。相反，停滞或下降的名义价格可能引发对通货紧缩的担忧，而这可能对经济增长产生负面影响。总之，名义价格这个术语不仅仅是一个简单的价格标签；它包含了影响消费者、企业和政策制定者的重要经济原则。通过掌握名义价格的意义，个人可以做出更明智的决策，并为更健康的经济环境做出贡献。无论是购物、投资新车还是分析市场趋势，认识到名义价格的影响在应对当今复杂的经济环境中至关重要。