net national debt

简明释义

国债净额

英英释义

例句

1.To understand the economy better, we must analyze the changes in the net national debt 净国债 over the past decade.

为了更好地理解经济，我们必须分析过去十年中净国债的变化。

2.Analysts predict that the net national debt 净国债 will reach unprecedented levels if current spending trends continue.

分析师预测，如果当前的支出趋势继续，净国债将达到前所未有的水平。

3.The net national debt 净国债 is a critical indicator of a country's financial health.

净国债是一个国家财务健康的重要指标。

4.Many citizens are concerned about how the net national debt 净国债 might affect future generations.

许多公民担心净国债可能对未来几代人产生影响。

5.The government's plan aims to reduce the net national debt 净国债 by implementing stricter fiscal policies.

政府的计划旨在通过实施更严格的财政政策来减少净国债。

作文

Understanding the concept of net national debt is crucial for grasping the economic health of a nation. The term refers to the total amount of money that a government owes to creditors, minus any financial assets it holds. This figure provides insight into the fiscal position of a country, indicating how much debt remains after accounting for what the government owns. In simpler terms, it represents the net liabilities of the government. To comprehend the significance of net national debt, we must first recognize what constitutes national debt. National debt includes all outstanding borrowings by the government, which can arise from various sources such as bonds, loans, and other financial instruments. When a government spends more than it earns in revenue, it borrows money to cover the deficit. Over time, this accumulation of debt can grow substantially, leading to concerns about the sustainability of such financial practices.The concept of net national debt becomes particularly important when evaluating a country's economic stability. A high level of net national debt compared to the gross domestic product (GDP) can signal potential problems. For instance, if a country has a net national debt that exceeds its GDP, it may struggle to meet its obligations without incurring further debt. This situation can lead to higher interest rates, reduced public services, and ultimately, a lower standard of living for citizens.Moreover, understanding net national debt helps citizens and policymakers make informed decisions regarding fiscal policies. If the net national debt is rising rapidly, it may prompt the government to reconsider its spending habits or tax policies. Policymakers might need to implement austerity measures, increase taxes, or find ways to stimulate economic growth to manage the debt effectively.In contrast, a manageable level of net national debt can be beneficial. Governments often borrow money to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which can foster economic growth. As long as the returns on these investments exceed the cost of borrowing, a certain level of net national debt can be sustainable and even advantageous for a nation’s economy.It is also essential to consider the context of net national debt. Different countries have varying capacities to handle debt based on their economic structures, credit ratings, and investor confidence. For example, developed nations with strong economies can sustain higher levels of debt compared to developing countries, which may face greater risks if they accumulate too much debt.In conclusion, the term net national debt encapsulates an essential aspect of a country's economic framework. By understanding this concept, individuals can better appreciate the implications of government borrowing and its potential impact on the economy. Awareness of net national debt encourages informed discussions about fiscal responsibility and the future economic direction of a nation. As citizens, it is our responsibility to remain vigilant and informed about these issues, ensuring that we advocate for sound economic policies that promote stability and growth for generations to come.

理解净国家债务的概念对于掌握一个国家的经济健康至关重要。这个术语指的是政府欠债权人的总金额，减去其所持有的任何金融资产。这个数字提供了对一个国家财政状况的洞察，表明在考虑政府拥有的资产后，仍然剩下多少债务。简单来说，它代表了政府的净负债。为了理解净国家债务的重要性，我们首先必须认识到国家债务的构成。国家债务包括政府所有未偿还的借款，这些借款可能来自各种来源，例如债券、贷款和其他金融工具。当一个政府的支出超过收入时，它就会借款来弥补赤字。随着时间的推移，这种债务的积累可能会大幅增长，从而引发对这种财务做法可持续性的担忧。净国家债务的概念在评估一个国家的经济稳定性时变得尤为重要。与国内生产总值（GDP）相比，高水平的净国家债务可能会发出潜在问题的信号。例如，如果一个国家的净国家债务超过其GDP，它可能会面临难以在不再增加债务的情况下履行义务的困境。这种情况可能导致更高的利率、减少公共服务，并最终降低公民的生活水平。此外，理解净国家债务有助于公民和政策制定者就财政政策做出明智的决策。如果净国家债务迅速上升，可能促使政府重新考虑其支出习惯或税收政策。政策制定者可能需要实施紧缩措施、提高税收或寻找刺激经济增长的方法，以有效管理债务。相反，适度的净国家债务水平可能是有益的。政府通常借款用于基础设施、教育和医疗保健等投资，这可以促进经济增长。只要这些投资的回报超过借款成本，某种程度的净国家债务是可持续的，甚至对国家经济有利。还必须考虑净国家债务的背景。不同国家的经济结构、信用评级和投资者信心等方面的差异，使它们在处理债务方面的能力各不相同。例如，经济强劲的发达国家能够承受更高水平的债务，而发展中国家如果积累过多债务则可能面临更大的风险。总之，净国家债务这一术语概括了一个国家经济框架的重要方面。通过理解这一概念，个人可以更好地欣赏政府借款的影响及其对经济的潜在影响。对净国家债务的认识鼓励了对财政责任和国家未来经济方向的深入讨论。作为公民，我们有责任保持警惕，了解这些问题，确保我们倡导促进稳定和增长的合理经济政策，为子孙后代创造良好的环境。