negative growth rate

简明释义

负增长率

英英释义

例句

1.The company reported a negative growth rate 负增长率 for the last quarter, indicating a decline in sales.

该公司报告了上个季度的负增长率，这表明销售额下降。

2.Due to economic downturns, many sectors experienced a negative growth rate 负增长率 last year.

由于经济下滑，许多行业去年经历了负增长率。

3.The negative growth rate 负增长率 in the manufacturing industry has raised concerns among investors.

制造业的负增长率引起了投资者的担忧。

4.Analysts predict that the region will face a negative growth rate 负增长率 if current trends continue.

分析师预测，如果当前趋势持续，该地区将面临负增长率。

5.A negative growth rate 负增长率 can often lead to layoffs and reduced consumer spending.

通常情况下，负增长率会导致裁员和消费者支出减少。

作文

In recent years, the term negative growth rate has become increasingly common in economic discussions. This phrase refers to a situation where an economy shrinks or contracts, leading to a decline in the overall output of goods and services. When we talk about a negative growth rate, we are essentially discussing a period when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreases compared to a previous period. This can be alarming for policymakers, businesses, and citizens alike, as it often signals underlying problems in the economy. A negative growth rate can arise from various factors, including decreased consumer spending, reduced business investment, or external shocks such as natural disasters or geopolitical tensions. For instance, during the global financial crisis of 2008, many countries experienced a negative growth rate due to a collapse in consumer confidence and a dramatic slowdown in economic activity. The consequences of this phenomenon can be severe, leading to higher unemployment rates, lower incomes, and increased poverty levels.Moreover, a prolonged negative growth rate can have long-term effects on a country's economic health. It may lead to a vicious cycle where lower economic output results in reduced government revenues, which in turn leads to cuts in public services and infrastructure investments. This can hinder future growth prospects and make it even more challenging for the economy to recover.To illustrate, let's consider the case of Japan in the 1990s, often referred to as the 'Lost Decade.' During this period, Japan experienced a series of economic challenges, including a negative growth rate that lasted for years. The aftermath was profound, with stagnant wages and a declining population, which further exacerbated the economic malaise. This example highlights how a negative growth rate can have lasting implications for a nation's economic trajectory.Governments and central banks typically respond to a negative growth rate by implementing various measures aimed at stimulating the economy. These may include lowering interest rates, increasing government spending, or introducing tax cuts to encourage consumer spending and business investment. The goal is to reverse the trend and restore positive growth, which is essential for improving living standards and fostering economic stability.In conclusion, understanding the concept of a negative growth rate is crucial for anyone interested in economics or current affairs. It serves as a warning sign of potential economic trouble and underscores the importance of proactive measures to address the underlying issues. By recognizing the factors that contribute to a negative growth rate and the potential consequences, we can better appreciate the complexities of economic management and the need for timely interventions to promote sustainable growth. As we move forward, it is vital for policymakers to remain vigilant and responsive to prevent such downturns from occurring in the future.

近年来，术语负增长率在经济讨论中变得越来越普遍。这个短语指的是经济萎缩或收缩的情况，导致商品和服务的总体产出下降。当我们谈论负增长率时，我们实际上是在讨论国内生产总值（GDP）与之前时期相比的减少。这对政策制定者、企业和公民来说往往是令人担忧的，因为它通常预示着经济中的潜在问题。负增长率可能由多种因素引起，包括消费者支出减少、企业投资减少或自然灾害或地缘政治紧张等外部冲击。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，许多国家由于消费者信心崩溃和经济活动急剧放缓而经历了负增长率。这一现象的后果可能是严重的，导致失业率上升、收入降低和贫困水平增加。此外，长期的负增长率可能对一个国家的经济健康产生长期影响。它可能导致恶性循环，即经济产出下降导致政府收入减少，进而导致公共服务和基础设施投资的削减。这可能阻碍未来的增长前景，使经济复苏变得更加困难。为了说明这一点，让我们考虑日本在1990年代的案例，这一时期常被称为“失去的十年”。在此期间，日本经历了一系列经济挑战，包括持续多年的负增长率。其后果深远，工资停滞和人口下降进一步加剧了经济低迷。这个例子突显了负增长率可能对一个国家经济轨迹产生持久影响。政府和中央银行通常会通过实施各种措施来应对负增长率，旨在刺激经济。这些措施可能包括降低利率、增加政府支出或实施减税，以鼓励消费者支出和企业投资。目标是逆转这一趋势，恢复积极增长，这对改善生活水平和促进经济稳定至关重要。总之，理解负增长率的概念对任何对经济或时事感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它作为潜在经济麻烦的警告信号，强调了主动采取措施以解决潜在问题的重要性。通过认识到导致负增长率的因素及其潜在后果，我们可以更好地理解经济管理的复杂性以及及时干预以促进可持续增长的必要性。展望未来，政策制定者必须保持警惕并迅速反应，以防止此类衰退在未来发生。