national budget

简明释义

国家预算

英英释义

例句

1.The government has announced a significant increase in the national budget for education.

政府已宣布将教育的国家预算大幅增加。

2.The finance minister presented the new national budget during the annual press conference.

财政部长在年度新闻发布会上介绍了新的国家预算。

3.Debates about the national budget often highlight the priorities of different political parties.

关于国家预算的辩论常常突显不同政党的优先事项。

4.Cuts to the national budget can lead to reductions in public services.

对国家预算的削减可能导致公共服务的减少。

5.The national budget must be approved by parliament before the start of the fiscal year.

在财政年度开始之前，国家预算必须得到议会的批准。

作文

The term national budget refers to the financial plan of a government, outlining its expected revenues and expenditures for a specific period, usually a fiscal year. Understanding the national budget is crucial for citizens as it reflects the government's priorities and economic strategy. It determines how much money will be allocated to various sectors such as education, healthcare, defense, and infrastructure. A well-planned national budget can lead to economic growth, while a poorly planned one can result in deficits and increased national debt.In many countries, the process of creating a national budget begins with the executive branch proposing a budget to the legislature. This proposal includes estimates of revenue generated from taxes and other sources, alongside anticipated spending. The legislature then reviews, amends, and ultimately approves the budget. This process ensures that there is a democratic check on government spending, allowing for public debate and input.An important aspect of the national budget is its impact on citizens' lives. For instance, if the government allocates more funds to education, it can lead to improved school facilities, better teacher salaries, and enhanced educational programs. Conversely, cuts in social services may lead to increased hardship for vulnerable populations. Therefore, understanding how the national budget is structured helps citizens advocate for their needs and interests.Moreover, the national budget has implications for economic stability. A balanced budget is often seen as a sign of a healthy economy, while a budget deficit can raise concerns about a country’s financial health. When a government spends more than it earns, it must borrow money, which can lead to higher interest rates and reduced investment in the economy. This cycle can create a challenging environment for businesses and consumers alike.Another key consideration is the role of the national budget in addressing national priorities. For example, during economic downturns, governments may increase spending to stimulate growth, even if it leads to a temporary deficit. This counter-cyclical approach can help stabilize the economy and reduce unemployment. However, it also raises questions about long-term sustainability and the potential burden on future generations.In conclusion, the national budget is a vital document that shapes the economic landscape of a country. It is not just a collection of numbers but a reflection of the government’s values and priorities. As citizens, understanding the national budget empowers us to engage in discussions about our country’s direction and to hold our leaders accountable. By advocating for a national budget that aligns with our collective goals, we can contribute to a more equitable and prosperous society.

“国家预算”一词指的是政府的财务计划，概述了其在特定时期（通常是一个财政年度）内的预期收入和支出。理解“国家预算”对公民至关重要，因为它反映了政府的优先事项和经济战略。它决定了有多少资金将分配给教育、医疗保健、国防和基础设施等各个领域。一个精心规划的“国家预算”可以促进经济增长，而一个规划不当的预算则可能导致赤字和国家债务的增加。在许多国家，制定“国家预算”的过程始于行政部门向立法机构提出预算。这一提案包括税收和其他来源产生的收入估算，以及预计的支出。立法机构随后对预算进行审查、修订，并最终批准。这一过程确保了对政府支出的民主监督，允许公众辩论和参与。“国家预算”的一个重要方面是其对公民生活的影响。例如，如果政府将更多资金分配给教育，可能会改善学校设施，提高教师薪水，并增强教育项目。相反，社会服务的削减可能会导致弱势群体面临更大的困难。因此，了解“国家预算”的结构有助于公民为自己的需求和利益发声。此外，“国家预算”对经济稳定也有影响。平衡预算通常被视为健康经济的标志，而预算赤字则可能引发对国家财务健康的担忧。当政府的支出超过收入时，它必须借款，这可能导致利率上升和经济投资减少。这一循环可能为企业和消费者创造一个具有挑战性的环境。另一个关键考虑是“国家预算”在解决国家优先事项中的作用。例如，在经济低迷期间，政府可能会增加支出以刺激增长，即使这导致暂时的赤字。这种逆周期的方法可以帮助稳定经济并减少失业。然而，这也引发了关于长期可持续性和对未来几代人潜在负担的问题。总之，“国家预算”是塑造一个国家经济格局的重要文件。它不仅仅是一系列数字，而是政府价值观和优先事项的反映。作为公民，理解“国家预算”使我们能够参与有关国家方向的讨论，并让我们的领导者负责。通过倡导与我们共同目标一致的“国家预算”，我们可以为建设一个更加公平和繁荣的社会做出贡献。