toll
简明释义
n. （道路、桥梁等的）通行费；<美>长途电话费；（事故、灾难、战争等的）伤亡人数；严重的不良影响；（缓慢的）钟声
v. （缓慢地）敲（钟），鸣（钟）；鸣钟告知；收取（桥梁或道路的）通行费
复 数 t o l l s
第 三 人 称 单 数 t o l l s
现 在 分 词 t o l l i n g 或 t o l i n g
过 去 式 t o l l e d 或 t o l e d
过 去 分 词 t o l l e d 或 t o l e d
英英释义
使用桥梁或道路需支付的费用。 | |
The number of deaths or casualties resulting from a particular event. | 特定事件导致的死亡或伤亡人数。 |
The act of ringing a bell, especially to announce a death or funeral. | 敲钟的行为，尤其是为了宣布死亡或葬礼。 |
单词用法
死亡人数 | |
造成损失，造成伤亡 |
同义词
| 费用 | 过桥的费用是5美元。 | ||
| 费用 | 你需要支付入园费用才能进入国家公园。 | ||
| 成本 | 今年生活成本显著增加。 | ||
| 价格 | 汽油价格又上涨了。 | ||
| 征收 | 政府对含糖饮料征收了税。 |
反义词
| 好处 | The new policy will provide significant benefits to the community. | 新政策将为社区带来显著的好处。 | |
| 获得 | Investing in education can lead to long-term gains for society. | 投资教育可以为社会带来长期的收益。 |
例句
1.The death toll continues to mount.
死亡人数持续增加。
2.Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.
压力正在严重损害我们的健康，而总体的公共健康成本可能是高昂的。
3.The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
最初报道死亡人数约250，后修订为300。
4.Apparently, unpredictable noise produces more fatigue than predictable noise, but it takes a while for this fatigue to take its toll on performance.
显然，预期之外的噪音比预期到的更容易使人疲惫，只是这种疲惫要过一会才能在人的身上体现出来。
5.Massive floods, long droughts, hurricanes and severe monsoons take their toll each year, destroying millions of tons of valuable crops.
大规模的洪水、长期的干旱、飓风和严重的季风每年都会造成损失，摧毁数百万吨有价值的农作物。
6.We do not toll for little Kay; we do not know him.
我们不为小小的加伊而敲丧钟；我们不认识他。
7.Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.
疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。
8.The bridge has a high toll for cars, which helps maintain its structure.
这座桥对汽车收取高额的通行费，以帮助维护其结构。
9.Many drivers avoid the highway to save on tolls.
许多司机为了节省通行费而避免走高速公路。
10.The toll of the accident was two lives lost.
事故的代价是两条生命的丧失。
11.You can pay the toll using cash or a card.
你可以使用现金或信用卡支付通行费。
12.The toll of the pandemic on mental health is significant.
疫情对心理健康的影响是显著的。
作文
The word toll has several meanings, and understanding its various uses can enhance our comprehension of the English language. In general, toll refers to a charge payable to use a bridge or road, but it also carries deeper connotations that reflect on societal issues. For instance, when we talk about the toll of a disaster, we are referring to the loss of life or the impact on individuals and communities. This duality in meaning makes the word particularly interesting. In recent years, the concept of toll has become increasingly relevant as we face numerous global challenges. Take, for example, the ongoing climate crisis. The environmental toll of climate change is staggering, affecting ecosystems and human livelihoods alike. Forests are being destroyed, wildlife is becoming extinct, and communities are facing displacement due to rising sea levels. The toll here is not just measured in economic terms but also in the loss of biodiversity and cultural heritage. Another significant context in which we encounter the word toll is in relation to public health. The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a tremendous toll on global health systems. The number of infections and deaths has been alarming, and the psychological toll on individuals who have lost loved ones or faced isolation cannot be overstated. Public health officials often discuss the toll of the pandemic in terms of hospitalizations and mortality rates, emphasizing the urgent need for preventive measures and vaccinations. Moreover, the phrase 'the human toll' is frequently used in news reports and discussions about social issues such as poverty, violence, and inequality. The toll of systemic injustice manifests in various forms, including lack of access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. When we examine these social problems, we begin to understand the profound toll they take on individuals and communities, perpetuating cycles of disadvantage and suffering. In conclusion, the word toll serves as a reminder of the costs associated with various aspects of life. Whether we are discussing the financial toll of infrastructure, the environmental toll of climate change, the health toll of pandemics, or the societal toll of injustice, it is crucial to recognize the multifaceted implications of this term. By understanding the different contexts in which toll is used, we can develop a more nuanced perspective on the challenges we face as a society and work towards solutions that mitigate these tolls.
单词toll有多种含义，理解其各种用法可以增强我们对英语的理解。一般来说，toll指的是使用桥梁或道路时需支付的费用，但它也承载着更深层的含义，反映了社会问题。例如，当我们谈论灾难的toll时，我们指的是生命的损失或对个人和社区的影响。这种意义上的双重性使这个词特别有趣。近年来，toll的概念变得越来越相关，因为我们面临着许多全球挑战。例如，正在进行的气候危机。气候变化带来的环境toll是惊人的，影响着生态系统和人类生计。森林正在被破坏，野生动物正在灭绝，社区因海平面上升而面临流离失所。这里的toll不仅仅以经济为标准，还包括生物多样性和文化遗产的损失。我们遇到toll一词的另一个重要背景是公共卫生。COVID-19大流行对全球卫生系统造成了巨大的toll。感染和死亡人数令人震惊，失去亲人或面临孤立的个体所承受的心理toll无法被低估。公共卫生官员经常在谈论疫情的toll时提到住院率和死亡率，强调采取预防措施和疫苗接种的迫切必要性。此外，“人类toll”这一短语常常出现在新闻报道和关于社会问题（如贫困、暴力和不平等）的讨论中。系统性不公正的toll以多种形式表现出来，包括缺乏教育、医疗保健和就业机会。当我们审视这些社会问题时，我们开始理解它们对个人和社区造成的深远toll，使不利和痛苦的循环得以延续。总之，单词toll提醒我们生活各个方面的成本。无论我们是在讨论基础设施的经济toll、气候变化的环境toll、疫情的健康toll，还是不公正的社会toll，认识到这一术语的多维含义至关重要。通过理解toll使用的不同背景，我们可以对我们作为一个社会面临的挑战形成更细致的看法，并努力寻找减轻这些toll的解决方案。
