monopoly position

简明释义

垄断地位

英英释义

例句

1.The merger raised questions about whether it would create a new monopoly position in the industry.

此次合并引发了关于是否会在行业内形成新的垄断地位的问题。

2.Having a monopoly position allows the firm to set prices without worrying about competitors.

拥有垄断地位使得公司能够不必担心竞争对手而自行定价。

3.Regulators are concerned about the company's monopoly position and its impact on competition.

监管机构对该公司的垄断地位及其对竞争的影响表示担忧。

4.The tech giant maintained its monopoly position in the smartphone market for several years.

这家科技巨头在智能手机市场上维持了其垄断地位好几年。

5.The government is investigating practices that may have helped the company achieve its monopoly position.

政府正在调查可能帮助该公司实现其垄断地位的做法。

作文

In the modern economy, the concept of a monopoly position plays a crucial role in understanding market dynamics and competition. A monopoly position refers to a situation where a single company or entity holds exclusive control over a particular market or product, allowing it to dictate terms, prices, and availability without significant competition. This dominance can arise from various factors, including technological advantages, government regulations, or unique resources that are not easily replicated by others.One of the most notable examples of a monopoly position is seen in the technology sector with companies like Google and Facebook. These firms have established themselves as leaders in their respective fields, controlling vast amounts of user data and advertising revenue. Their monopoly position allows them to set prices and influence market trends, often stifling competition from smaller firms that struggle to gain a foothold in the industry.The implications of a monopoly position extend beyond mere market control; they also raise ethical and legal questions. Governments around the world have established antitrust laws to prevent companies from abusing their monopoly position. For instance, when a company uses its dominant market share to engage in predatory pricing, it can drive competitors out of business, ultimately harming consumers through reduced choice and higher prices.Moreover, a monopoly position can lead to innovation stagnation. When a company faces little to no competition, there is less incentive to innovate or improve products and services. This phenomenon can be detrimental to consumers who benefit from competition in terms of quality and price. In contrast, industries characterized by healthy competition tend to foster innovation, as companies strive to differentiate themselves and attract customers.On the other hand, some argue that certain monopoly positions can lead to efficiencies and lower costs. For example, in industries with high fixed costs, such as utilities or telecommunications, having a single provider can sometimes result in more efficient service delivery. In such cases, regulation may be necessary to ensure that these companies do not exploit their position to the detriment of consumers.In conclusion, while a monopoly position can bring about certain efficiencies, it is essential to recognize the potential risks associated with such dominance in the market. Policymakers must strike a balance between allowing businesses to thrive and ensuring that competition remains vibrant to protect consumer interests. Understanding the implications of a monopoly position is vital for anyone interested in economics, business strategy, or public policy. As markets continue to evolve, the conversation surrounding monopolies and their impact on society will undoubtedly remain relevant and critical for future discussions.

在现代经济中，‘垄断地位’这一概念在理解市场动态和竞争方面发挥着至关重要的作用。‘垄断地位’指的是一个公司或实体对特定市场或产品拥有独占控制权的情况，使其能够在没有显著竞争的情况下决定条款、价格和可用性。这种主导地位可能源于各种因素，包括技术优势、政府法规或其他人难以复制的独特资源。一个显著的例子是科技行业中的公司，如谷歌和脸书。这些公司已成为各自领域的领导者，控制着大量用户数据和广告收入。它们的‘垄断地位’使它们能够设定价格并影响市场趋势，往往抑制了较小公司的竞争，这些公司很难在行业中立足。‘垄断地位’的影响不仅仅限于市场控制；它们还引发了伦理和法律问题。世界各国政府已经建立了反垄断法，以防止公司滥用其‘垄断地位’。例如，当一家公司利用其主导市场份额进行掠夺性定价时，它可能会将竞争对手挤出市场，最终通过减少选择和提高价格来损害消费者。此外，‘垄断地位’可能导致创新停滞。当一家公司几乎没有竞争时，创新或改善产品和服务的动力就会减弱。这种现象对消费者是有害的，因为他们从竞争中受益，获得更高的质量和更低的价格。相比之下，竞争健康的行业往往会促进创新，因为公司努力区分自己并吸引客户。另一方面，有人认为某些‘垄断地位’可以导致效率和成本降低。例如，在固定成本较高的行业中，如公用事业或电信，拥有单一供应商有时可以导致服务交付的更高效率。在这种情况下，可能需要监管以确保这些公司不会利用其地位对消费者造成损害。总之，虽然‘垄断地位’可以带来某些效率，但认识到这种市场主导地位可能带来的潜在风险至关重要。政策制定者必须在允许企业繁荣与确保竞争保持活力之间取得平衡，以保护消费者利益。理解‘垄断地位’的影响对于任何对经济学、商业战略或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。随着市场的不断发展，围绕垄断及其对社会影响的讨论无疑将继续相关，并对未来的讨论至关重要。