market mechanism

简明释义

市场机制

英英释义

例句

1.Understanding the market mechanism helps investors make informed decisions about where to put their money.

理解市场机制有助于投资者做出明智的投资决策。

2.In a free economy, the market mechanism plays a crucial role in allocating resources efficiently.

在自由经济中，市场机制在有效配置资源方面起着至关重要的作用。

3.Government intervention can disrupt the natural flow of the market mechanism.

政府干预可能会打乱市场机制的自然流动。

4.The price of goods is determined by the market mechanism, which refers to the system of supply and demand.

商品的价格由市场机制决定，即供求系统。

5.The market mechanism can lead to price fluctuations based on consumer preferences and trends.

市场机制可能导致价格根据消费者偏好和趋势波动。

作文

The concept of the market mechanism is fundamental to understanding how economies operate. Essentially, it refers to the process by which supply and demand interact to determine prices and allocate resources in a market economy. The market mechanism is driven by the choices and behaviors of individuals and businesses, which respond to changes in price and availability of goods and services. This dynamic system allows for efficient distribution of resources without the need for central planning or intervention.At its core, the market mechanism relies on the principles of supply and demand. When demand for a product increases, prices tend to rise, signaling producers to increase their output. Conversely, if demand decreases, prices fall, prompting producers to cut back on production. This self-regulating nature of the market mechanism ensures that resources are allocated where they are most needed, as consumers vote with their wallets, choosing to purchase goods and services that provide them with the greatest satisfaction.One of the key advantages of the market mechanism is its ability to adapt to changing conditions. For example, during times of economic growth, increased consumer confidence can lead to higher spending, which in turn drives up demand. Producers respond by increasing production, which may involve hiring more workers or investing in new technologies. This responsiveness helps to stabilize the economy and promote innovation.However, the market mechanism is not without its flaws. Market failures can occur when the assumptions underlying the market mechanism do not hold true. For instance, externalities, such as pollution, can lead to negative outcomes that are not reflected in market prices. In such cases, government intervention may be necessary to correct these market failures and ensure a more equitable distribution of resources.Moreover, the market mechanism can sometimes result in inequality. While it can generate wealth and improve living standards for many, it can also leave certain groups behind, particularly those who lack the skills or resources to compete effectively in the marketplace. This raises important questions about the role of social policies and safety nets in addressing the disparities created by the market mechanism.In conclusion, the market mechanism is a powerful tool for resource allocation and economic efficiency. It operates on the principles of supply and demand, allowing for flexibility and responsiveness to consumer needs. However, it is essential to recognize its limitations and the potential for market failures and inequalities. A balanced approach that leverages the strengths of the market mechanism while addressing its shortcomings can lead to a more equitable and prosperous society.

“市场机制”的概念对于理解经济如何运作至关重要。基本上，它指的是供需如何互动以确定价格和在市场经济中分配资源的过程。“市场机制”是由个人和企业的选择和行为驱动的，它们对商品和服务的价格和可用性的变化做出反应。这个动态系统使资源能够有效地分配，而无需中央计划或干预。在其核心，市场机制依赖于供需原理。当某一产品的需求增加时，价格往往会上涨，这向生产者发出信号，促使他们增加产量。相反，如果需求减少，价格就会下降，促使生产者减少生产。这种自我调节的“市场机制”确保了资源被分配到最需要的地方，因为消费者用他们的钱包投票，选择购买给他们带来最大满意度的商品和服务。市场机制的一个关键优势是它能够适应变化的条件。例如，在经济增长时期，消费者信心的增强可能导致支出增加，这反过来又推动了需求的上升。生产者通过增加生产来响应，这可能涉及雇佣更多工人或投资新技术。这种响应性有助于稳定经济并促进创新。然而，市场机制并非没有缺陷。当假设不成立时，市场失灵可能会发生。例如，外部性（如污染）可能导致一些未在市场价格中反映的负面结果。在这种情况下，政府干预可能是必要的，以纠正这些市场失灵并确保资源的更公平分配。此外，市场机制有时会导致不平等。虽然它可以为许多人创造财富并改善生活水平，但也可能使某些群体落后，特别是那些缺乏技能或资源以有效竞争于市场的人。这引发了关于社会政策和安全网在解决“市场机制”所造成的不平等方面的角色的重要问题。总之，市场机制是资源分配和经济效率的强大工具。它基于供需原则运行，允许对消费者需求的灵活性和响应性。然而，必须认识到它的局限性以及市场失灵和不平等的潜在问题。利用市场机制的优势，同时解决其短板的平衡方法，可以导致一个更加公平和繁荣的社会。