clerestory

简明释义

英[ˈklɪəstɔːri]美[ˈklɪrstɔːri]

n. 天窗；长廊

复 数 c l e r e s t o r i e

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The horizontal perimeter of clerestory glazing is a driving architectural element in the new building, providing light during the day and emitting a glowing band of light at night.

玻璃天窗的水平周界是新建筑的一个最充满活力的建筑元素，它白天可提供日光，而在晚上则成了一条发光的光带。

2.The gap between the tilting roof form and the structure's walls works to lend the former - beyond its cantilever - a strong visual levity, while providing effective clerestory fenestration.

倾斜的屋顶形式和结构的墙壁之间的差距——超越其悬臂的距离——给人以强烈的视觉差异，同时也提供有效的天窗。

3.A magnificent kitchen block, with clerestory Windows, is to be made into further flats boasting impressive top-lit, oak-beamed roofs.

附有天窗的华丽厨房将被更好的改建成有着天窗及橡木横梁屋顶的豪华公寓。

4.Roofs are simple pitches, many with clerestory glazing.

屋顶是简单的球场，有很多玻璃天窗。

5.Here, clerestory Windows that allow natural light to filter from the lounge through to the bedroom.

在这里，天窗让自然光从休息室过滤到卧室。

6.The long span roof structure of the multipurpose gymnasium consists of steel and timber bow trusses that seemingly float above the clerestory and becomes skyline feature of the project.

运动场的长屋顶结构则由钢与木结构组成，这样的结构看上去像是漂浮在空中，形成该项目的天际线。

7.Natural cooling is provided by cool air rising from the lake, passing in through the lakeside openings and out through the clerestory Windows on the forest elevation.

湖面升起的冷空气提供了自然降温，从湖边阳台穿过林边的飘窗。

8.The clerestory in the library provides a bright and inviting study space.

图书馆的高窗提供了一个明亮宜人的学习空间。

9.Many churches utilize clerestory windows to create a sense of verticality.

许多教堂利用高窗来营造一种垂直感。

10.The architect designed a clerestory to improve ventilation in the building.

建筑师设计了一个高窗以改善建筑物的通风。

11.In modern architecture, the use of clerestory windows can enhance energy efficiency.

在现代建筑中，使用高窗可以提高能源效率。

12.The cathedral features a stunning clerestory that allows natural light to flood the interior.

这座大教堂有一个令人惊叹的高窗，让自然光照射到内部。

作文

The architecture of buildings has evolved significantly over the centuries, incorporating various styles and elements that enhance both functionality and aesthetics. One such architectural feature that has gained prominence in many structures is the clerestory, which refers to a high section of wall that contains windows above eye level. This design element serves multiple purposes, including allowing natural light to illuminate the interior spaces while minimizing the need for artificial lighting. In this essay, I will explore the significance of the clerestory in modern architecture, its historical context, and its impact on the overall ambiance of a building.Historically, the concept of the clerestory can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it was commonly used in temples and large public buildings. The Egyptians, for example, utilized this feature in their monumental structures to create a sense of grandeur and to ensure that natural light could penetrate deep into the interiors. Similarly, the Romans adopted the clerestory in their basilicas, allowing for a dramatic play of light and shadow that enhanced the spiritual experience of worshippers. These early examples demonstrate how the clerestory was not merely a functional element but also a crucial aspect of the aesthetic and symbolic dimensions of architecture.In contemporary architecture, the use of the clerestory has been embraced by designers seeking to create open and airy spaces that foster a connection between the indoors and outdoors. By placing windows high on the walls, architects can flood a room with natural light without compromising privacy or wall space. This is particularly beneficial in residential designs, where homeowners often desire bright and welcoming living areas. Moreover, the clerestory can contribute to energy efficiency by reducing the reliance on artificial lighting during daylight hours, thereby lowering electricity costs and promoting sustainability.Another advantage of incorporating a clerestory into a building's design is its ability to enhance ventilation. Hot air naturally rises, and by having openings at a higher elevation, architects can create a stack effect that allows for improved airflow. This is especially important in climates where cooling is necessary, as it enables buildings to maintain comfortable temperatures without excessive reliance on air conditioning systems. As a result, the clerestory not only enhances the visual appeal of a structure but also contributes to its overall environmental performance.Furthermore, the aesthetic impact of the clerestory cannot be overlooked. It adds a unique architectural element that draws the eye upward, creating a sense of height and spaciousness. In public buildings, such as museums and galleries, the use of clerestory windows can provide an excellent backdrop for displaying artwork, as the natural light highlights colors and textures in ways that artificial lighting cannot replicate. This creates an inviting atmosphere that encourages visitors to engage more deeply with the exhibits.In conclusion, the clerestory is a remarkable architectural feature that has stood the test of time. Its historical roots and continued relevance in modern design underscore its importance in creating functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing spaces. As architects continue to innovate and push the boundaries of design, the clerestory remains a vital tool in their arsenal, helping to shape the way we experience and interact with our built environment. Whether in a grand cathedral or a cozy home, the presence of a clerestory enriches our surroundings and elevates our daily experiences.

建筑的设计在几个世纪中发生了显著的变化，融入了各种风格和元素，以增强功能性和美感。其中一个在许多建筑中日益突出的建筑特征是clerestory，它指的是包含高于眼平线窗户的高墙部分。这个设计元素具有多种目的，包括允许自然光照亮室内空间，同时最小化对人工照明的需求。在这篇文章中，我将探讨clerestory在现代建筑中的重要性、其历史背景以及对建筑整体氛围的影响。历史上，clerestory的概念可以追溯到古代文明，在寺庙和大型公共建筑中常常使用。比如，埃及人在他们的宏伟建筑中利用这一特征，以创造一种宏伟感，并确保自然光能够深入内部。同样，罗马人也在他们的教堂中采用了clerestory，使得光与影之间产生戏剧性的互动，增强了崇拜者的精神体验。这些早期的例子表明，clerestory不仅仅是一个功能元素，更是建筑美学和象征意义的重要方面。在当代建筑中，设计师们热衷于采用clerestory，以创造开放而通透的空间，促进室内与室外之间的联系。通过将窗户放置在墙壁的高处，建筑师可以让房间充满自然光，而不会妨碍隐私或墙面空间。这对于住宅设计尤其有利，因为房主通常希望拥有明亮而温馨的生活区域。此外，clerestory还可以通过减少白天对人工照明的依赖，促进能源效率，从而降低电费并推动可持续发展。将clerestory纳入建筑设计的另一个优点是其增强通风的能力。热空气自然上升，通过在较高的高度设置开口，建筑师可以创造出堆叠效应，从而改善气流。这在需要降温的气候中尤为重要，因为这使建筑能够在不依赖过多空调系统的情况下保持舒适的温度。因此，clerestory不仅增强了结构的视觉吸引力，还提高了其整体环境性能。此外，clerestory的美学影响也不容忽视。它增加了一个独特的建筑元素，吸引目光向上移动，创造出高度和宽敞感。在公共建筑中，如博物馆和画廊，使用clerestory窗户可以为展示艺术品提供绝佳的背景，因为自然光以人工照明无法复制的方式突出颜色和纹理。这营造出一种宜人的氛围，鼓励游客更深入地参与展览。总之，clerestory是一个卓越的建筑特征，经受住了时间的考验。它的历史根源和在现代设计中的持续相关性凸显了它在创造功能性、可持续性和美观空间中的重要性。随着建筑师们不断创新并推动设计的界限，clerestory仍然是他们工具箱中的一项重要工具，帮助塑造我们与建筑环境的体验和互动。无论是在宏伟的教堂还是舒适的家中，clerestory的存在丰富了我们的周围环境，提升了我们的日常体验。