marginal revenue

简明释义

边际收益

英英释义

例句

1.A decrease in price can lead to an increase in marginal revenue 边际收益 if it results in significantly higher sales volume.

如果降价能显著提高销量，则可能导致marginal revenue 边际收益 增加。

2.When the marginal revenue 边际收益 equals zero, the firm should stop increasing production.

当marginal revenue 边际收益 等于零时，企业应停止增加生产。

3.To maximize profits, businesses must analyze their marginal revenue 边际收益 and marginal cost 边际成本 carefully.

为了最大化利润，企业必须仔细分析它们的marginal revenue 边际收益 和marginal cost 边际成本。

4.The company found that the marginal revenue 边际收益 from selling one additional unit was higher than the cost of production.

公司发现，销售一个额外单位的marginal revenue 边际收益 高于生产成本。

5.Understanding marginal revenue 边际收益 is crucial for making informed pricing decisions.

理解marginal revenue 边际收益 对于做出明智的定价决策至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal revenue is crucial for anyone interested in economics or business. Marginal revenue refers to the additional income that a firm receives from selling one more unit of a good or service. It plays a significant role in decision-making processes regarding production and pricing strategies. In this essay, I will explore the definition, importance, and application of marginal revenue in various economic contexts.To begin with, let’s define marginal revenue. In simple terms, it can be understood as the change in total revenue that results from the sale of an additional unit. Mathematically, it is expressed as the derivative of total revenue with respect to quantity. For a firm operating in a competitive market, marginal revenue is equal to the price of the product. However, in monopolistic or imperfectly competitive markets, marginal revenue tends to be less than the price due to the downward-sloping demand curve.The importance of marginal revenue cannot be overstated. It is a vital tool for firms when determining their optimal output level. A firm maximizes its profit when it produces up to the point where marginal revenue equals marginal cost (MC). If marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, the firm can increase profits by producing more units. Conversely, if marginal revenue is less than marginal cost, the firm should reduce production to avoid losses. Thus, understanding marginal revenue helps businesses make informed decisions that align with their profit-maximizing objectives.Moreover, marginal revenue also influences pricing strategies. For example, if a company wants to increase its sales volume, it may consider lowering its price. This price reduction can lead to an increase in marginal revenue if the additional units sold compensate for the loss in revenue per unit. On the other hand, if a firm raises its price, it must assess how this change affects marginal revenue. In many cases, raising prices can lead to a decrease in marginal revenue if the quantity demanded falls significantly.In practical scenarios, businesses often conduct a marginal revenue analysis to evaluate the impact of changes in production levels on overall profitability. For instance, a software company may analyze the marginal revenue generated from each additional subscription sold. By understanding how marginal revenue varies with different pricing models, the company can optimize its offerings to maximize revenue.Furthermore, marginal revenue is essential in assessing market structures. In perfectly competitive markets, firms are price takers, and their marginal revenue equals the market price. However, in monopolistic markets, firms have more control over pricing, allowing them to set prices above marginal revenue. This distinction is crucial for understanding how different market dynamics affect firm behavior and overall economic welfare.In conclusion, marginal revenue is a fundamental concept in economics that provides valuable insights into production and pricing decisions. By understanding marginal revenue, firms can optimize their operations and enhance their profitability. As businesses navigate complex market environments, the ability to analyze and apply marginal revenue effectively will remain a cornerstone of successful economic strategy.

理解边际收益的概念对于任何对经济学或商业感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。边际收益是指企业通过销售一单位额外商品或服务所获得的额外收入。它在生产和定价策略的决策过程中起着重要作用。在这篇文章中，我将探讨边际收益的定义、重要性及其在各种经济背景下的应用。首先，让我们定义一下边际收益。简单来说，它可以理解为销售额外一单位商品所导致的总收入变化。从数学上讲，它被表达为总收入对数量的导数。对于在竞争市场中运营的公司而言，边际收益等于产品的价格。然而，在垄断或不完全竞争市场中，由于需求曲线向下倾斜，边际收益往往低于价格。边际收益的重要性不容小觑。它是企业确定最佳产出水平的关键工具。当企业生产到边际收益等于边际成本（MC）时，它实现利润最大化。如果边际收益超过边际成本，企业可以通过增加生产来提高利润。相反，如果边际收益低于边际成本，企业应减少生产以避免亏损。因此，理解边际收益有助于企业做出符合其利润最大化目标的明智决策。此外，边际收益还影响定价策略。例如，如果一家公司希望增加销售量，它可能会考虑降低价格。这种价格降低如果能通过销售的额外单位弥补每单位收入的损失，就可以导致边际收益的增加。另一方面，如果企业提高价格，它必须评估这一变化如何影响边际收益。在许多情况下，提高价格可能会导致边际收益的下降，尤其是当需求量显著下降时。在实际场景中，企业通常会进行边际收益分析，以评估生产水平变化对整体盈利能力的影响。例如，一家软件公司可能会分析每增加一个订阅所产生的边际收益。通过了解边际收益如何随着不同定价模式而变化，公司可以优化其产品以最大化收入。此外，边际收益对于评估市场结构也至关重要。在完全竞争市场中，企业是价格接受者，其边际收益等于市场价格。然而，在垄断市场中，企业对定价有更多控制权，允许它们将价格设定在高于边际收益的水平。这一区别对于理解不同市场动态如何影响企业行为和整体经济福利至关重要。总之，边际收益是经济学中的一个基本概念，为生产和定价决策提供了宝贵的见解。通过理解边际收益，企业可以优化其运营并提高盈利能力。随着企业在复杂的市场环境中航行，能够有效分析和应用边际收益的能力将始终是成功经济战略的基石。