marginal rate of transformation

简明释义

边际转换率

英英释义

例句

1.A high marginal rate of transformation 边际转化率 suggests that a lot of one product must be given up to produce a small amount of another.

高边际转化率表明，为了生产少量另一种产品，必须放弃大量一种产品。

2.Economists use the marginal rate of transformation 边际转化率 to analyze trade-offs in resource allocation.

经济学家使用边际转化率来分析资源配置中的权衡。

3.In a production possibility frontier graph, the marginal rate of transformation 边际转化率 is represented by the slope of the curve.

在生产可能性边界图中，边际转化率由曲线的斜率表示。

4.When resources are limited, understanding the marginal rate of transformation 边际转化率 helps businesses make efficient production decisions.

当资源有限时，理解边际转化率有助于企业做出有效的生产决策。

5.The marginal rate of transformation 边际转化率 indicates how much of one good must be sacrificed to produce an additional unit of another good.

边际转化率表示为了生产另一个商品的额外单位，必须牺牲多少一个商品。

作文

The concept of the marginal rate of transformation is crucial in understanding how resources are allocated in an economy. It refers to the rate at which one good can be transformed into another, reflecting the trade-offs that producers face when deciding how to allocate their limited resources. This principle is particularly important in production theory, where firms must choose between different outputs based on their available inputs. For instance, if a factory produces both cars and trucks, the marginal rate of transformation would indicate how many trucks must be sacrificed to produce an additional car. To illustrate this further, consider a scenario where a company has a fixed amount of labor and machinery. If they currently produce 10 cars and 5 trucks, but want to increase car production to 11, they might need to reduce truck production to 4. The marginal rate of transformation in this case would be 1 truck for every additional car produced. This illustrates the concept of opportunity cost, as the company must weigh the benefits of increased car production against the loss of truck output.Understanding the marginal rate of transformation is essential not only for producers but also for policymakers. When governments consider regulations or subsidies, they must understand how these changes will affect the allocation of resources within the economy. For example, if a government provides incentives for electric vehicle production, it may alter the marginal rate of transformation for traditional vehicles, leading manufacturers to shift their focus and resources accordingly.Moreover, the marginal rate of transformation is not static; it can change based on various factors such as technology, resource availability, and market demand. Advances in technology may allow a firm to produce more of both goods without sacrificing output, thus changing the marginal rate of transformation. Similarly, if consumer preferences shift towards a particular product, the firm may find it more profitable to adjust its production strategy, further impacting the marginal rate of transformation.In conclusion, grasping the concept of the marginal rate of transformation is vital for anyone involved in economic decision-making. It provides insight into the trade-offs that must be considered when allocating resources and highlights the importance of opportunity costs in production. By analyzing the marginal rate of transformation, businesses and policymakers can make informed decisions that optimize resource use and enhance overall economic efficiency.

“边际转化率”这一概念在理解资源在经济中的配置时至关重要。它指的是一种商品转化为另一种商品的速度，反映了生产者在决定如何分配有限资源时面临的权衡。这一原则在生产理论中尤为重要，因为公司必须根据可用的投入选择不同的产出。例如，如果一家工厂同时生产汽车和卡车，那么“边际转化率”将指明为了生产一辆额外的汽车，需要牺牲多少卡车的生产。为了进一步说明这一点，考虑一个场景：一家公司拥有固定数量的劳动力和机器。如果他们目前生产10辆汽车和5辆卡车，但想将汽车生产增加到11辆，他们可能需要将卡车生产减少到4辆。在这种情况下，“边际转化率”将是每生产一辆额外的汽车需要牺牲1辆卡车。这说明了机会成本的概念，因为公司必须权衡增加汽车生产的好处与减少卡车产出的损失。理解“边际转化率”对生产者和政策制定者来说都是必不可少的。当政府考虑法规或补贴时，他们必须了解这些变化将如何影响经济内部资源的配置。例如，如果政府为电动车生产提供激励，可能会改变传统车辆的“边际转化率”，导致制造商相应地调整其关注点和资源。此外，“边际转化率”并不是静态的；它可能会根据技术、资源可用性和市场需求等各种因素而变化。技术的进步可能使得企业在不牺牲产出的情况下生产更多的两种商品，从而改变“边际转化率”。同样，如果消费者偏好向某一特定产品转变，企业可能会发现调整其生产策略更具盈利性，进一步影响“边际转化率”。总之，掌握“边际转化率”的概念对任何参与经济决策的人来说都是至关重要的。它提供了有关在分配资源时必须考虑的权衡的洞见，并突显了生产中机会成本的重要性。通过分析“边际转化率”，企业和政策制定者可以做出优化资源利用和提高整体经济效率的明智决策。