marginal product of 1abour

简明释义

劳动的边际产量

英英释义

例句

1.The company analyzed the marginal product of labor to determine how many workers to hire this season.

公司分析了劳动的边际产出以决定这个季节雇佣多少工人。

2.A decline in the marginal product of labor can indicate that more workers are being hired than necessary.

劳动的边际产出下降可能表明雇佣的工人超过了必要数量。

3.Firms will continue to hire until the marginal product of labor equals the wage paid.

公司将继续雇佣，直到劳动的边际产出等于支付的工资。

4.Economists often study the marginal product of labor to understand wage fluctuations.

经济学家经常研究劳动的边际产出以理解工资波动。

5.Increasing the workforce led to a higher marginal product of labor, boosting overall productivity.

增加劳动力导致了更高的劳动的边际产出，提升了整体生产力。

作文

The concept of the marginal product of labor is fundamental in the field of economics, particularly in the study of production and resource allocation. Essentially, it refers to the additional output that is produced when one more unit of labor is employed, holding all other inputs constant. Understanding this concept allows businesses and economists to make informed decisions about hiring and resource management.To illustrate the marginal product of labor, consider a factory that produces widgets. Initially, the factory may have a certain number of workers who can produce a specific quantity of widgets. If the factory decides to hire one more worker, the increase in the total number of widgets produced is the marginal product of labor for that additional worker. This measurement is crucial because it helps managers determine whether hiring more employees is beneficial or not.When analyzing the marginal product of labor, it is important to recognize that it can vary depending on several factors, such as the level of technology, the type of work being done, and the existing workforce. For example, if a factory is already operating at full capacity, the addition of another worker may result in a lower marginal product of labor due to overcrowding and inefficiencies. Conversely, in a less crowded environment where there are ample resources and space, the marginal product of labor can be significantly higher.Moreover, the concept of diminishing returns often applies to the marginal product of labor. As more units of labor are added to a fixed amount of capital, the additional output produced by each new worker will eventually decrease. This phenomenon occurs because, after a certain point, each additional worker has less capital and resources to work with, leading to a decline in productivity.Understanding the marginal product of labor is not only vital for individual businesses but also for policymakers. When governments consider policies that affect employment, such as minimum wage laws or tax incentives for hiring, they must take into account how these changes will influence the marginal product of labor. A higher minimum wage might lead to fewer workers being hired if employers find that the cost of labor exceeds the value of the output produced by those workers.In conclusion, the marginal product of labor is a key concept that plays a significant role in economic theory and practice. It helps businesses optimize their workforce and informs policymakers about the potential consequences of employment-related legislation. By understanding the dynamics of the marginal product of labor, stakeholders can make better decisions that enhance productivity and economic growth.

“劳动的边际产出”这一概念在经济学领域中是基础性的，尤其是在生产和资源配置的研究中。它本质上指的是在其他投入不变的情况下，雇佣一个额外单位的劳动所产生的额外产出。理解这一概念使企业和经济学家能够做出有关招聘和资源管理的明智决策。为了说明“劳动的边际产出”，我们可以考虑一家生产小部件的工厂。最初，工厂可能有一定数量的工人，可以生产特定数量的小部件。如果工厂决定再雇佣一名工人，那么总小部件生产数量的增加就是该额外工人的“劳动的边际产出”。这一测量至关重要，因为它帮助管理者确定雇佣更多员工是否有利。在分析“劳动的边际产出”时，必须认识到它可能因多个因素而异，例如技术水平、工作类型和现有劳动力。例如，如果一家工厂已经达到最大产能，增加另一名工人可能会由于拥挤和低效率而导致较低的“劳动的边际产出”。相反，在资源和空间充足的环境中，“劳动的边际产出”可能会显著更高。此外，递减收益的概念通常适用于“劳动的边际产出”。当向固定资本中添加更多单位的劳动时，每个新工人所产生的额外产出最终会减少。这种现象发生的原因是，在某一点之后，每位额外工人可用的资本和资源减少，导致生产率下降。理解“劳动的边际产出”不仅对单个企业至关重要，而且对政策制定者也同样重要。当政府考虑影响就业的政策时，例如最低工资法或招聘的税收激励时，他们必须考虑这些变化将如何影响“劳动的边际产出”。较高的最低工资可能会导致雇佣工人减少，因为雇主发现劳动成本超过了这些工人所产生的产出价值。总之，“劳动的边际产出”是一个关键概念，在经济理论和实践中发挥着重要作用。它帮助企业优化劳动力，并为政策制定者提供有关与就业相关立法潜在后果的信息。通过理解“劳动的边际产出”的动态，利益相关者可以做出更好的决策，以提高生产力和经济增长。