marginal physical productivity

简明释义

实际实物生产率

英英释义

例句

1.Increasing machinery in the factory led to a rise in marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力 for the production line.

在工厂增加机器设备导致生产线的marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力上升。

2.The company's decision to hire more workers was based on the analysis of the marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力 of each employee.

公司的雇佣更多工人的决定是基于对每位员工的marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力的分析。

3.Economists often study the marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力 of labor to determine optimal employment levels.

经济学家经常研究劳动的marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力以确定最佳就业水平。

4.The marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力 of an additional unit of capital can significantly impact overall output.

额外一个资本单位的marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力可以显著影响整体产出。

5.To maximize profits, businesses must understand the marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力 of their inputs.

为了最大化利润，企业必须理解其投入的marginal physical productivity 边际物理生产力。

作文

In the field of economics, the concept of marginal physical productivity plays a crucial role in understanding how resources are allocated and utilized effectively. 边际物理生产力 refers to the additional output that is generated by employing one more unit of a specific input, while keeping all other inputs constant. This concept is essential for businesses and policymakers alike as they seek to maximize efficiency and productivity in their operations.To illustrate the importance of marginal physical productivity, consider a manufacturing company that produces widgets. If this company employs one additional worker on the assembly line, the output of widgets may increase. However, the increase in output is not always proportional to the number of workers added. Initially, adding more workers can lead to significant increases in production due to the division of labor and specialization. This is where the marginal physical productivity of labor becomes evident. However, as more workers are added, the benefits may start to diminish. This phenomenon is known as diminishing returns, where each additional worker contributes less to overall output than the previous one. Understanding this concept allows managers to make informed decisions about hiring practices and resource allocation. If the marginal physical productivity of an additional worker falls below the cost of hiring that worker, it may not be economically viable to add them to the team.Moreover, the marginal physical productivity of different inputs can vary significantly. For instance, in agriculture, adding fertilizer to a crop may initially yield a substantial increase in harvest. However, after reaching a certain point, adding more fertilizer may lead to negligible increases in yield or even harm the crops. Thus, farmers must analyze the marginal physical productivity of fertilizers to determine the optimal amount to use for maximizing crop output without incurring unnecessary costs.The implications of marginal physical productivity extend beyond individual businesses. Policymakers can utilize this concept to understand labor markets and economic growth. By analyzing how different sectors respond to changes in input levels, they can devise strategies to encourage investment in areas with high marginal physical productivity. For example, investing in technology that enhances the productivity of workers can lead to significant economic benefits, as the marginal physical productivity of labor increases with better tools and resources.In conclusion, marginal physical productivity is a fundamental concept in economics that helps explain how additional inputs contribute to output. Understanding the dynamics of 边际物理生产力 enables businesses to optimize their operations and helps policymakers create effective economic strategies. As we navigate an ever-changing economic landscape, recognizing the importance of marginal physical productivity will be vital for sustainable growth and development in various industries.

在经济学领域，边际物理生产力的概念在理解资源如何有效分配和利用方面起着至关重要的作用。边际物理生产力指的是在保持其他所有投入不变的情况下，增加一个特定投入单位所产生的额外产出。这个概念对于企业和政策制定者来说都至关重要，因为他们寻求在运营中最大化效率和生产力。为了说明边际物理生产力的重要性，考虑一家生产小部件的制造公司。如果这家公司在装配线上增加一名工人，可能会提高小部件的产量。然而，产出的增加并不总是与增加的工人数成正比。最初，增加更多工人可以由于劳动分工和专业化而导致生产的显著增加。这就是边际物理生产力的体现。然而，随着工人数量的增加，收益可能开始减少。这种现象被称为递减收益，即每增加一名工人对整体产出的贡献少于前一名工人。理解这一概念使管理者能够就雇佣实践和资源分配做出明智的决策。如果额外工人的边际物理生产力低于雇佣该工人的成本，那么雇佣他们可能在经济上不可行。此外，不同投入的边际物理生产力可能会有显著差异。例如，在农业中，向作物添加肥料最初可能会显著提高收成。然而，达到某一点后，添加更多肥料可能导致产量的微不足道增加，甚至损害作物。因此，农民必须分析肥料的边际物理生产力，以确定最大化作物产出的最佳用量，而不产生不必要的成本。边际物理生产力的影响超越了个别企业。政策制定者可以利用这一概念来理解劳动力市场和经济增长。通过分析不同部门对投入水平变化的反应，他们可以制定策略，以鼓励投资于具有高边际物理生产力的领域。例如，投资于提高工人生产力的技术可以带来显著的经济效益，因为随着更好的工具和资源的使用，工人的边际物理生产力得以提高。总之，边际物理生产力是经济学中的一个基本概念，有助于解释额外投入如何对产出产生影响。理解边际物理生产力的动态使企业能够优化其运营，并帮助政策制定者制定有效的经济战略。在我们应对不断变化的经济环境时，认识到边际物理生产力的重要性对于各行业的可持续增长和发展至关重要。