marginal cost

简明释义

边际成本

英英释义

例句

1.When producing more units, a business must consider the marginal cost 边际成本 associated with each additional unit.

在生产更多单位时，企业必须考虑每个额外单位的marginal cost 边际成本。

2.The marginal cost 边际成本 of hiring an additional employee can vary depending on the industry.

雇佣额外员工的marginal cost 边际成本可能因行业而异。

3.To maximize profits, companies often aim to produce at a level where price equals marginal cost 边际成本.

为了最大化利润，公司通常旨在在价格等于marginal cost 边际成本的水平上生产。

4.The company decided to lower the price of their product because they found that the marginal cost 边际成本 of production had decreased.

公司决定降低产品价格，因为他们发现生产的marginal cost 边际成本下降了。

5.Understanding the marginal cost 边际成本 is crucial for making pricing decisions.

理解marginal cost 边际成本对于制定定价决策至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of marginal cost is crucial for anyone involved in economics or business management. At its core, marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred when producing one more unit of a good or service. This concept plays a significant role in decision-making processes for businesses, as it helps determine the optimal level of production that maximizes profit. To illustrate this, consider a factory that produces bicycles. If the factory currently produces 100 bicycles and decides to produce one more, the marginal cost would include the expenses related to materials, labor, and overhead specifically associated with that additional bicycle. If the total cost of producing 100 bicycles is $10,000 and the cost of producing 101 bicycles rises to $10,200, then the marginal cost of the 101st bicycle is $200. Understanding marginal cost is particularly important when setting prices. Businesses need to ensure that the price they charge for their products covers not only the fixed costs but also the marginal cost. If the sale price is lower than the marginal cost, the company will incur losses with every additional unit sold. Therefore, knowing the marginal cost allows companies to make informed pricing decisions that can lead to sustainable profitability. Moreover, marginal cost is integral to the concept of economies of scale. As production increases, the marginal cost can decrease due to factors such as bulk purchasing of materials and improved operational efficiency. This phenomenon encourages businesses to expand their production levels, as the lower marginal cost can lead to higher profit margins. However, it is also essential to recognize that there can be a point where increasing production leads to higher marginal costs due to overuse of resources or inefficiencies in processes. Additionally, marginal cost plays a vital role in resource allocation. In a competitive market, firms must allocate their resources efficiently to maximize output. By analyzing marginal cost, businesses can identify which products are worth producing based on their profitability. If the marginal cost of producing a certain item exceeds the price consumers are willing to pay, it may not be worth continuing production. This analysis helps companies focus on their most profitable products and services, ensuring efficient use of resources. In conclusion, the concept of marginal cost is fundamental in the fields of economics and business. It affects pricing strategies, production decisions, and resource allocation. By understanding and applying the principles of marginal cost, businesses can enhance their decision-making processes and ultimately improve their financial performance. As such, mastering this concept is essential for anyone looking to succeed in the competitive world of business.

理解边际成本的概念对于任何参与经济学或商业管理的人来说都是至关重要的。从本质上讲，边际成本是指生产一单位商品或服务所产生的额外成本。这个概念在企业决策过程中起着重要作用，因为它有助于确定最大化利润的最佳生产水平。为了说明这一点，考虑一家生产自行车的工厂。如果该工厂目前生产100辆自行车，并决定再生产一辆，那么边际成本将包括与该额外自行车相关的材料、劳动和间接费用。如果生产100辆自行车的总成本为10,000美元，而生产101辆自行车的成本上升到10,200美元，那么第101辆自行车的边际成本就是200美元。理解边际成本在定价时尤为重要。企业需要确保他们对产品收取的价格不仅覆盖固定成本，还能覆盖边际成本。如果销售价格低于边际成本，公司在每售出一单位时都会遭受损失。因此，了解边际成本使公司能够做出明智的定价决策，从而实现可持续的盈利能力。此外，边际成本与规模经济的概念密切相关。随着生产的增加，边际成本可能会因材料的批量采购和运营效率的提高而降低。这种现象鼓励企业扩大生产规模，因为较低的边际成本可以带来更高的利润率。然而，也必须认识到，增加生产可能会导致由于资源过度使用或流程低效而导致更高的边际成本。此外，边际成本在资源配置中发挥着至关重要的作用。在竞争市场中，企业必须有效配置资源以最大化产出。通过分析边际成本，企业可以识别哪些产品值得生产，基于其盈利能力。如果生产某种商品的边际成本超过消费者愿意支付的价格，则可能不值得继续生产。这种分析帮助公司专注于其最有利可图的产品和服务，确保资源的有效利用。总之，边际成本的概念在经济学和商业领域是基础性的。它影响定价策略、生产决策和资源配置。通过理解和应用边际成本的原则，企业可以增强其决策过程，最终改善其财务表现。因此，掌握这一概念对于任何希望在竞争激烈的商业世界中取得成功的人来说都是必不可少的。