marginal benefit

简明释义

边际收益

英英释义

例句

1.When considering whether to work overtime, employees often weigh the marginal benefit 边际收益 of extra pay against their leisure time.

在考虑是否加班时，员工通常会权衡额外工资的边际收益 边际收益与他们的休闲时间。

2.Businesses often analyze the marginal benefit 边际收益 of increasing production to determine optimal output levels.

企业通常分析增加生产的边际收益 边际收益以确定最佳产出水平。

3.The marginal benefit 边际收益 of studying an extra hour before an exam can significantly improve your grades.

在考试前多学习一个小时的边际收益 边际收益可以显著提高你的成绩。

4.In economics, understanding the marginal benefit 边际收益 helps consumers make informed decisions about purchasing goods.

在经济学中，理解边际收益 边际收益可以帮助消费者做出明智的购买决策。

5.The company decided to invest in new technology after calculating that the marginal benefit 边际收益 would outweigh the costs.

公司决定投资新技术，因为计算得出边际收益 边际收益将超过成本。

作文

In economics, the concept of marginal benefit refers to the additional satisfaction or utility that a consumer derives from consuming one more unit of a good or service. Understanding marginal benefit is crucial for making informed decisions in both personal finance and broader economic contexts. For instance, consider a student who is deciding whether to study for an extra hour before an important exam. The marginal benefit of studying for that additional hour could be measured in terms of the potential increase in their exam score. If the student believes that this extra hour will significantly improve their understanding of the material and increase their chances of achieving a higher grade, then the marginal benefit of studying becomes quite high.On the other hand, if the student feels that they have already mastered the material and that studying for an additional hour would yield little to no improvement, the marginal benefit is low. This decision-making process can be applied to various aspects of life, from purchasing decisions to time management. Another example can be seen in the context of business. A company may have to decide whether to produce an additional unit of a product. The marginal benefit in this case would involve calculating the revenue generated from selling that extra unit against the costs incurred in producing it. If the revenue exceeds the costs, the marginal benefit is positive, and it may be worthwhile to increase production. Conversely, if the costs outweigh the revenue, the marginal benefit is negative, suggesting that the company should refrain from producing more.Moreover, the concept of marginal benefit is not only applicable to individual choices but also extends to public policy and resource allocation. Governments often need to evaluate the marginal benefit of investing in public goods such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. By assessing the additional benefits these investments provide to society, policymakers can make better decisions about where to allocate limited resources. For example, investing in education might yield substantial long-term benefits in terms of a more skilled workforce, which can lead to economic growth. In contrast, a project with low marginal benefit might divert funds from more impactful initiatives.In conclusion, the concept of marginal benefit plays a vital role in decision-making processes across various domains. Whether in personal choices, business strategies, or public policies, understanding the additional benefits derived from incremental changes allows individuals and organizations to optimize their outcomes. By carefully weighing the marginal benefit against costs, we can make more rational and effective choices that lead to better results in our lives and society at large.

在经济学中，概念边际效益指的是消费者从消费一单位商品或服务中获得的额外满足感或效用。理解边际效益对于在个人财务和更广泛的经济背景下做出明智的决策至关重要。例如，考虑一个学生，他正在决定是否在重要考试前多学习一个小时。学习额外一个小时的边际效益可以通过潜在的考试分数提高来衡量。如果学生认为这额外的一个小时会显著提高他们对材料的理解，并增加他们获得更高分数的机会，那么学习的边际效益就会相当高。另一方面，如果学生觉得他们已经掌握了材料，并且再学习一个小时几乎不会有改善，那么边际效益就很低。这种决策过程可以应用于生活的各个方面，从购买决策到时间管理。另一个例子可以在商业背景中看到。一家公司可能需要决定是否生产额外的一单位产品。在这种情况下，边际效益将涉及计算销售该额外单位所产生的收入与生产它所需的成本之间的差额。如果收入超过成本，则边际效益为正，可能值得增加生产。相反，如果成本超过收入，则边际效益为负，这表明公司应避免生产更多。此外，边际效益的概念不仅适用于个人选择，还扩展到公共政策和资源分配。政府通常需要评估对公共产品（如教育、医疗保健和基础设施）投资的边际效益。通过评估这些投资为社会提供的额外利益，决策者可以更好地决定在哪里分配有限的资源。例如，投资教育可能在长期内带来可观的收益，培养更高技能的劳动力，这能促进经济增长。相反，具有低边际效益的项目可能会将资金从更有影响力的举措中转移出去。总之，边际效益的概念在各个领域的决策过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。无论是在个人选择、商业策略还是公共政策中，理解从增量变化中获得的额外利益使个人和组织能够优化结果。通过仔细权衡边际效益与成本之间的关系，我们可以做出更理性和有效的选择，从而在我们的生活和社会中取得更好的成果。