law of supply and demand

简明释义

供需法则

英英释义

例句

1.When a new smartphone is released, the law of supply and demand 供求法则 dictates that prices may be higher at launch.

当新智能手机发布时，供求法则决定了发售时价格可能较高。

2.Real estate prices are influenced by the law of supply and demand 供求法则, especially in urban areas where housing is limited.

房地产价格受供求法则的影响，特别是在住房有限的城市地区。

3.The price of coffee has increased due to the law of supply and demand 供求法则, as there is a shortage of beans this season.

由于今年咖啡豆短缺，咖啡的价格上涨了，这就是供求法则。

4.The law of supply and demand 供求法则 explains why gas prices fluctuate so much throughout the year.

为什么汽油价格在一年中波动如此之大，这就是供求法则的解释。

5.During the holiday season, the law of supply and demand 供求法则 causes prices for gifts to rise significantly.

在假期季节，礼物的价格因供求法则而显著上涨。

作文

The concept of the law of supply and demand is one of the fundamental principles in economics that describes how prices are determined in a market. At its core, the law of supply and demand states that the price of a good or service is determined by the relationship between the quantity of that good or service that producers are willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers are willing to purchase (demand). When demand increases and supply remains constant, prices tend to rise. Conversely, when supply increases and demand remains constant, prices tend to fall. This dynamic interaction between supply and demand creates a balance in the market, known as equilibrium.To better understand the law of supply and demand, let’s consider a practical example: the housing market. In many cities, there is a limited supply of housing units available for sale. If more people want to buy homes than there are homes available, the demand exceeds the supply. As a result, home prices will rise as buyers compete with each other to secure a property. This situation exemplifies the law of supply and demand in action, where increased demand leads to higher prices.On the other hand, if a new housing development is built and many new homes become available on the market, the supply increases. If the number of potential buyers does not increase at the same rate, the excess supply can lead to a decrease in home prices. This illustrates how the law of supply and demand operates in real life, affecting the affordability of housing for consumers.The law of supply and demand also plays a crucial role in various industries beyond real estate. For instance, in the technology sector, the introduction of a new smartphone model can create a surge in demand. If the manufacturer cannot keep up with production, the limited supply may drive prices up until more units are produced. Conversely, if a company overestimates demand and produces too many units, the surplus can lead to price reductions as they attempt to sell off their excess inventory.Understanding the law of supply and demand is essential for both consumers and businesses. For consumers, it helps them make informed purchasing decisions based on current market conditions. For businesses, it guides pricing strategies and inventory management. By analyzing trends in supply and demand, companies can better anticipate market changes and adjust their operations accordingly.In conclusion, the law of supply and demand is a vital principle that governs economic activity. It explains how prices fluctuate based on the interplay between consumer desire and producer capability. Whether in the housing market, technology, or any other industry, this law provides valuable insights into market behavior. By grasping the implications of the law of supply and demand, individuals and businesses can navigate the complexities of the economy more effectively and make better decisions that align with market realities.

供需法则是经济学中一个基本原则，描述了市场中价格是如何确定的。在其核心，供需法则指出，商品或服务的价格由生产者愿意出售的数量（供给）与消费者愿意购买的数量（需求）之间的关系决定。当需求增加而供给保持不变时，价格往往会上升。相反，当供给增加而需求保持不变时，价格往往会下降。这种供给与需求之间的动态互动在市场中创造了一种平衡，称为均衡。为了更好地理解供需法则，让我们考虑一个实际例子：住房市场。在许多城市，待售住房单元的供应有限。如果想要购买房屋的人数超过可用房屋的数量，需求就超过了供给。因此，随着买家之间的竞争，房价将会上涨。这种情况展示了供需法则的运作，即需求增加导致价格上涨。另一方面，如果建造了新的住房开发项目，市场上可用的新房屋数量增加，供给也随之增加。如果潜在买家的数量没有以相同的速度增加，过剩的供给可能会导致房价下降。这说明了供需法则在现实生活中的运作，影响了消费者的住房可负担性。供需法则在房地产之外的各个行业中也起着关键作用。例如，在技术行业，新的智能手机型号的推出可能会引发需求激增。如果制造商无法跟上生产，有限的供给可能会推高价格，直到生产更多单位。相反，如果一家公司高估了需求并生产了过多的单位，过剩可能会导致价格降低，因为它们试图出售多余的库存。理解供需法则对消费者和企业都是至关重要的。对于消费者来说，这有助于他们根据当前市场状况做出明智的购买决策。对于企业而言，它指导定价策略和库存管理。通过分析供需趋势，公司可以更好地预测市场变化，并相应调整其运营。总之，供需法则是治理经济活动的重要原则。它解释了价格如何基于消费者欲望与生产者能力之间的相互作用而波动。无论是在住房市场、技术行业还是其他任何行业，这一法则都提供了对市场行为的宝贵见解。通过掌握供需法则的含义，个人和企业可以更有效地驾驭经济的复杂性，并做出与市场现实相一致的更好决策。