inventory turnover

简明释义

存货周转

英英释义

例句

1.Calculating inventory turnover 存货周转率 helps assess how efficiently a business operates.

计算存货周转率有助于评估企业的运营效率。

2.The retail store's inventory turnover 存货周转率 is higher than the industry average.

这家零售店的存货周转率高于行业平均水平。

3.A high inventory turnover 存货周转率 indicates good sales performance.

高存货周转率表明良好的销售表现。

4.To increase inventory turnover 存货周转率, we need to reduce excess stock.

为了提高存货周转率，我们需要减少多余的库存。

5.The company's inventory turnover 存货周转率 has improved significantly this quarter.

公司的存货周转率在本季度显著提高。

作文

Understanding the concept of inventory turnover is crucial for businesses aiming to optimize their operations and enhance profitability. Inventory turnover refers to the number of times a company sells and replaces its stock of goods during a specific period, typically a year. This metric is essential as it provides insights into how efficiently a company manages its inventory. A high inventory turnover rate indicates that a company is selling its products quickly and efficiently, while a low rate may suggest overstocking or weak sales. For instance, consider a retail clothing store. If the store has an inventory turnover of six, it means that the store sells and replenishes its entire inventory six times a year. This high turnover rate could be attributed to effective marketing strategies, seasonal trends, or a strong customer base. Conversely, if another store has an inventory turnover of two, it may indicate that the products are not selling well, leading to excess inventory that ties up capital and storage space. The calculation of inventory turnover is relatively straightforward. It is determined by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average inventory during the same period. The formula looks like this: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory. This calculation helps businesses understand their sales performance in relation to their inventory levels. A higher ratio signifies better performance, as it suggests that a company is efficiently managing its stock. Furthermore, understanding inventory turnover can help businesses identify trends and make informed decisions regarding purchasing and production. For example, if a company notices a declining inventory turnover, it may need to investigate the reasons behind the slowdown. Are customers losing interest in the product? Is there increased competition? By analyzing these factors, businesses can take corrective actions, such as adjusting pricing strategies or enhancing marketing efforts. Additionally, inventory turnover can vary significantly across different industries. For example, grocery stores typically have a much higher inventory turnover compared to luxury goods retailers. This difference is due to the nature of the products; perishable goods need to be sold quickly, while luxury items may remain in inventory for longer periods. Therefore, businesses should benchmark their inventory turnover against industry standards to gain a clearer perspective on their performance. In conclusion, mastering the concept of inventory turnover is vital for any business owner or manager. It not only reflects the efficiency of inventory management but also impacts cash flow and overall profitability. By keeping a close eye on this metric, businesses can make strategic decisions that lead to improved operational efficiency and financial success. Ultimately, understanding and optimizing inventory turnover can provide a competitive edge in today's fast-paced market environment.

理解库存周转率的概念对于希望优化运营和提高盈利能力的企业至关重要。库存周转率是指公司在特定时期内（通常为一年）销售和更换商品库存的次数。该指标至关重要，因为它提供了有关公司如何有效管理库存的洞察。高的库存周转率表示公司快速高效地销售产品，而低的比率可能表明库存过剩或销售疲软。例如，考虑一家零售服装店。如果该店的库存周转率为六，这意味着该店每年销售和补充其整个库存六次。这个高周转率可能归因于有效的营销策略、季节性趋势或强大的客户基础。相反，如果另一家商店的库存周转率为二，这可能表明产品销售不佳，导致过剩库存占用资金和存储空间。计算库存周转率相对简单。它通过将销售成本（COGS）除以同一时期的平均库存来确定。公式如下：库存周转率 = 销售成本 / 平均库存。这个计算帮助企业了解其销售业绩与库存水平的关系。更高的比率意味着更好的表现，因为这表明公司有效地管理其库存。此外，理解库存周转率可以帮助企业识别趋势并做出明智的采购和生产决策。例如，如果一家公司注意到库存周转率下降，它可能需要调查减缓的原因。顾客对产品失去兴趣了吗？竞争加剧了吗？通过分析这些因素，企业可以采取纠正措施，例如调整定价策略或增强营销工作。此外，不同行业之间的库存周转率可能差异显著。例如，杂货店的库存周转率通常远高于奢侈品零售商。这种差异源于产品的性质；易腐烂的商品需要快速销售，而奢侈品可能在库存中停留更长时间。因此，企业应该将其库存周转率与行业标准进行基准比较，以获得更清晰的业绩视角。总之，掌握库存周转率的概念对于任何企业主或经理都是至关重要的。它不仅反映了库存管理的效率，还影响现金流和整体盈利能力。通过密切关注这一指标，企业可以做出战略决策，从而提高运营效率和财务成功。最终，理解和优化库存周转率可以在当今快节奏的市场环境中提供竞争优势。