international balance of payment

简明释义

国际收支差额

英英释义

例句

1.The country's international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 has shown a significant surplus this year.

该国的国际收支平衡在今年显示出显著的盈余。

2.The government is implementing policies to improve the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 and attract foreign investment.

政府正在实施政策以改善国际收支平衡并吸引外国投资。

3.Analysts are concerned about the negative trends in the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 for the past few quarters.

分析师对过去几个季度的国际收支平衡负面趋势表示担忧。

4.A strong currency can affect the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 by making exports more expensive.

强势货币会通过提高出口价格来影响国际收支平衡。

5.A deficit in the international balance of payment 国际收支平衡 often leads to increased foreign debt.

在国际收支平衡中出现赤字通常会导致外债增加。

作文

The concept of international balance of payment is a crucial aspect of global economics, representing the systematic record of all economic transactions between residents of one country and the rest of the world over a specific period. This includes trade in goods and services, capital transfers, and financial transactions. Understanding the international balance of payment is essential for policymakers, economists, and businesses alike, as it provides insights into a country's economic health and its position in the global market.The international balance of payment is divided into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records the trade of goods and services, income from investments, and transfer payments. A positive current account indicates that a country exports more than it imports, which can lead to a surplus. Conversely, a negative current account suggests that a country is importing more than it is exporting, potentially leading to a deficit.On the other hand, the capital account records the flow of investments in and out of the country. This includes foreign direct investments, portfolio investments, and other financial instruments. A surplus in the capital account may indicate that a country is attracting foreign investment, while a deficit might suggest that domestic investors are seeking opportunities abroad.One of the key reasons why the international balance of payment is important is its impact on exchange rates. A country with a persistent surplus in its current account may see its currency appreciate, making its exports more expensive and imports cheaper. Conversely, a country with a deficit may experience depreciation of its currency, which can make exports cheaper and imports more expensive. These fluctuations can significantly affect international trade dynamics and economic stability.Moreover, the international balance of payment serves as an indicator of economic policy effectiveness. For instance, if a government implements policies aimed at boosting exports but the current account remains in deficit, it may signal that such policies are not effective or that external factors are at play. Economists often analyze the international balance of payment in conjunction with other economic indicators, such as GDP growth, inflation rates, and employment levels, to assess overall economic performance.In addition to its economic implications, the international balance of payment also has social and political dimensions. Countries with large deficits may face pressure from international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to implement austerity measures or structural reforms. These measures can have significant social impacts, affecting employment, public services, and overall quality of life.In conclusion, the international balance of payment is a vital tool for understanding a country's economic interactions with the rest of the world. It reflects the health of an economy, influences exchange rates, and informs policymakers about the effectiveness of their economic strategies. By analyzing the international balance of payment, stakeholders can gain valuable insights into the complexities of global trade and finance, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making in both public and private sectors.

国际收支平衡的概念是全球经济中一个至关重要的方面，代表着在特定时期内，一个国家居民与世界其他地区之间所有经济交易的系统记录。这包括商品和服务的贸易、资本转移以及金融交易。理解国际收支平衡对政策制定者、经济学家和企业来说都至关重要，因为它提供了关于一个国家经济健康状况及其在全球市场中的地位的洞察。国际收支平衡分为两个主要账户：经常账户和资本账户。经常账户记录商品和服务的贸易、投资收入和转移支付。经常账户盈余表明一个国家出口超过进口，这可能导致盈余。相反，经常账户赤字则表明一个国家的进口超过出口，可能导致赤字。另一方面，资本账户记录资本流入和流出一个国家的情况。这包括外国直接投资、投资组合投资和其他金融工具。资本账户的盈余可能表明一个国家正在吸引外国投资，而赤字可能暗示国内投资者正在寻求国外机会。国际收支平衡的重要性之一在于其对汇率的影响。一个在经常账户上持续盈余的国家可能会看到其货币升值，从而使其出口变得更贵，进口变得更便宜。相反，赤字国家可能会经历货币贬值，这可以使出口变得更便宜，进口变得更贵。这些波动可以显著影响国际贸易动态和经济稳定。此外，国际收支平衡还作为经济政策有效性的指标。例如，如果政府实施旨在促进出口的政策，但经常账户仍然处于赤字状态，这可能表明这些政策无效或外部因素在起作用。经济学家通常将国际收支平衡与其他经济指标（如GDP增长、通货膨胀率和就业水平）结合分析，以评估整体经济表现。除了经济影响，国际收支平衡还具有社会和政治层面的维度。拥有大量赤字的国家可能面临来自国际组织（如国际货币基金组织）的压力，要求实施紧缩措施或结构性改革。这些措施可能对社会产生重大影响，影响就业、公共服务和整体生活质量。总之，国际收支平衡是理解一个国家与世界其他地区经济互动的重要工具。它反映了经济的健康状况，影响汇率，并告知政策制定者其经济战略的有效性。通过分析国际收支平衡，利益相关者可以深入了解全球贸易和金融的复杂性，最终有助于在公共和私营部门做出更明智的决策。