inferior goods

简明释义

劣品

英英释义

例句

1.During economic downturns, consumers tend to buy more inferior goods (劣等商品) like instant noodles instead of dining out.

在经济衰退期间，消费者往往会购买更多的inferior goods (劣等商品)，例如方便面，而不是外出就餐。

2.As the economy improves, the consumption of inferior goods (劣等商品) typically decreases.

随着经济的改善，inferior goods (劣等商品) 的消费通常会减少。

3.In times of recession, many families switch to inferior goods (劣等商品) to save money.

在经济衰退时期，许多家庭转向购买inferior goods (劣等商品)以节省开支。

4.Some people prefer inferior goods (劣等商品) because they are more affordable.

一些人更喜欢inferior goods (劣等商品)，因为它们更实惠。

5.The demand for inferior goods (劣等商品) increases when people's incomes fall.

当人们的收入下降时，inferior goods (劣等商品) 的需求会增加。

作文

The concept of inferior goods refers to a category of products whose demand increases when consumer incomes decrease, and conversely, whose demand falls when consumer incomes rise. This economic principle is crucial for understanding consumer behavior in various market conditions. In many cases, inferior goods are seen as lower-quality alternatives to more expensive products. For instance, when individuals face financial constraints, they may opt for cheaper food items or second-hand clothing instead of more premium brands. This shift in purchasing behavior highlights the elasticity of demand associated with inferior goods, demonstrating that these products serve as a safety net for consumers during economic downturns.One common example of inferior goods is instant noodles. During times of economic hardship, many people turn to instant noodles due to their low price and convenience. As incomes rise, however, consumers are likely to purchase more nutritious and higher-quality food options, leading to a decline in the demand for instant noodles. This phenomenon illustrates how inferior goods can reflect the socio-economic conditions of a population.Understanding inferior goods is particularly important for businesses and policymakers. Companies that sell these types of products often need to adapt their marketing strategies based on prevailing economic conditions. For instance, during a recession, businesses might focus on promoting their inferior goods to attract budget-conscious consumers. Conversely, in a booming economy, they may shift their focus toward premium products to capture the spending power of wealthier customers.Policymakers also benefit from recognizing the role of inferior goods in the economy. By understanding which products fall into this category, they can better assess the impact of economic policies on consumer behavior. For example, during a crisis, governments might consider providing subsidies for essential inferior goods to ensure that low-income households have access to necessary resources.In conclusion, the notion of inferior goods plays a significant role in economics by illustrating how consumer preferences change with income levels. These goods provide insight into the purchasing habits of individuals facing financial difficulties and highlight the importance of adaptability for businesses and policymakers alike. As we navigate through various economic landscapes, recognizing the significance of inferior goods will enable us to make informed decisions that reflect the needs and behaviors of consumers in different contexts.

‘劣等商品’的概念是指一类产品，当消费者收入减少时，其需求增加；而当消费者收入增加时，其需求则下降。这一经济原理对于理解各种市场条件下的消费者行为至关重要。在许多情况下，‘劣等商品’被视为比更昂贵的产品质量较低的替代品。例如，当个人面临财务压力时，他们可能会选择便宜的食品或二手衣物，而不是更高档的品牌。这种购买行为的转变突显了与‘劣等商品’相关的需求弹性，表明这些产品在经济低迷时期为消费者提供了一种安全网。一个常见的‘劣等商品’例子是方便面。在经济困难时期，许多人由于价格低廉和方便，转向方便面。然而，随着收入的提高，消费者很可能会购买更营养和高质量的食品，从而导致对方便面的需求下降。这一现象说明了‘劣等商品’如何反映一个人口的社会经济状况。理解‘劣等商品’对于企业和政策制定者尤为重要。销售这些类型产品的公司通常需要根据当前经济条件调整其营销策略。例如，在经济衰退期间，企业可能会专注于推广其‘劣等商品’，以吸引预算有限的消费者。相反，在经济繁荣时期，他们可能会将重点转向高端产品，以捕捉富裕客户的消费能力。政策制定者也可以通过认识到‘劣等商品’在经济中的作用而受益。通过了解哪些产品属于这一类别，他们可以更好地评估经济政策对消费者行为的影响。例如，在危机期间，政府可能会考虑为基本的‘劣等商品’提供补贴，以确保低收入家庭能够获得必要的资源。总之，‘劣等商品’的概念在经济学中扮演着重要角色，展示了消费者偏好如何随收入水平变化。这些商品为面临财务困难的个人的购买习惯提供了洞察，并突显了企业和政策制定者适应性的必要性。当我们在各种经济环境中前行时，认识到‘劣等商品’的重要性将使我们能够做出反映不同背景下消费者需求和行为的明智决策。