industry equilibrium

简明释义

产业均衡

英英释义

例句

1.Economic policies often aim to maintain industry equilibrium to prevent market failures.

经济政策通常旨在维持行业均衡以防止市场失灵。

2.The concept of industry equilibrium is crucial for understanding how supply and demand interact in a market.

理解供需如何在市场中互动的关键是行业均衡的概念。

3.Achieving industry equilibrium can lead to stable prices and satisfied consumers.

实现行业均衡可以导致稳定的价格和满意的消费者。

4.The study of industry equilibrium helps businesses make informed decisions about pricing and production.

对行业均衡的研究帮助企业做出有关定价和生产的明智决策。

5.When there is an excess supply, the market will adjust until industry equilibrium is reached.

当供过于求时，市场将调整直到达到行业均衡。

作文

In the study of economics, the concept of industry equilibrium is crucial for understanding how various markets operate. Industry equilibrium refers to a state where supply and demand within a particular industry are balanced, leading to stable prices and quantities of goods produced. When an industry reaches this equilibrium, it means that the amount of goods that producers are willing to sell matches the amount that consumers are willing to buy at a given price level. This balance is essential for the healthy functioning of any market economy.The dynamics of industry equilibrium can be influenced by several factors, including changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and shifts in production costs. For instance, if a new technology emerges that allows producers to create goods more efficiently, the supply curve will shift to the right. This shift leads to a lower equilibrium price and a higher quantity of goods available in the market. Conversely, if there is an increase in the cost of raw materials, the supply curve may shift to the left, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and a decrease in the quantity supplied.Moreover, the role of government policies cannot be overlooked when discussing industry equilibrium. Regulations, taxes, and subsidies can all impact the equilibrium state of an industry. For example, if the government imposes a tax on a certain product, the cost to producers increases, which can lead to a decrease in supply. This decrease shifts the supply curve to the left, causing the equilibrium price to rise and the quantity sold to fall. Understanding these interactions is vital for policymakers aiming to maintain stability in various industries.Another important aspect of industry equilibrium is the concept of market entry and exit. In a perfectly competitive market, the presence of profits will attract new firms to enter the industry, increasing supply until the equilibrium is restored. On the other hand, if firms are incurring losses, some may exit the market, reducing supply and pushing prices back up to the equilibrium level. This self-correcting mechanism is a fundamental characteristic of competitive markets and highlights the importance of industry equilibrium in maintaining market efficiency.Furthermore, the study of industry equilibrium extends beyond just individual industries; it also plays a significant role in understanding the overall economy. When multiple industries achieve their respective equilibriums, the entire economy can function more efficiently. Economic growth often depends on the ability of industries to adapt to changes and reach new equilibriums in response to external shocks or shifts in consumer behavior.In conclusion, industry equilibrium is a vital concept in economics that illustrates the balance between supply and demand within an industry. It is affected by various factors such as technology, government policies, and market dynamics. A thorough understanding of industry equilibrium is essential for economists, policymakers, and business leaders alike, as it helps in making informed decisions that promote economic stability and growth. By recognizing the significance of this equilibrium, stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the market and contribute to a more efficient economy.

在经济学研究中，行业均衡的概念对于理解各种市场的运作至关重要。行业均衡是指特定行业内供给与需求达到平衡的状态，从而导致商品生产的价格和数量保持稳定。当一个行业达到这一均衡时，就意味着生产者愿意出售的商品数量与消费者愿意购买的商品数量在给定的价格水平下相匹配。这种平衡对于任何市场经济的健康运作都是必不可少的。行业均衡的动态可以受到多个因素的影响，包括消费者偏好的变化、技术进步以及生产成本的变化。例如，如果出现了一种新技术，使得生产者能够更高效地生产商品，那么供给曲线将向右移动。这种移动会导致均衡价格降低，市场上可用商品的数量增加。相反，如果原材料成本增加，供给曲线可能会向左移动，从而导致均衡价格上升，供应数量减少。此外，政府政策在讨论行业均衡时也不能被忽视。法规、税收和补贴都可以影响一个行业的均衡状态。例如，如果政府对某种产品征税，生产者的成本增加，这可能导致供给减少。这种减少使供给曲线向左移动，导致均衡价格上涨，销售数量下降。理解这些互动关系对于政策制定者维持各行业的稳定至关重要。行业均衡的另一个重要方面是市场进入和退出的概念。在一个完全竞争的市场中，利润的存在将吸引新企业进入行业，增加供给，直到均衡恢复。另一方面，如果企业遭受损失，一些企业可能会退出市场，减少供给并推高价格回到均衡水平。这种自我修正机制是竞争市场的基本特征，突显了行业均衡在维持市场效率中的重要性。此外，行业均衡的研究不仅限于单个行业；它在理解整体经济中也发挥着重要作用。当多个行业实现各自的均衡时，整个经济可以更有效地运作。经济增长往往依赖于行业适应变化并在外部冲击或消费者行为变化的情况下达到新的均衡的能力。总之，行业均衡是经济学中的一个重要概念，它说明了行业内供给与需求之间的平衡。它受到技术、政府政策和市场动态等多种因素的影响。深入理解行业均衡对于经济学家、政策制定者和商业领袖来说都是至关重要的，因为这有助于做出促进经济稳定和增长的明智决策。通过认识到这一均衡的重要性，各方利益相关者可以更好地应对市场的复杂性，并为更高效的经济做出贡献。