industrial revolution

简明释义

产业革命

英英释义

例句

1.The industrial revolution 工业革命 began in Britain in the late 18th century.

工业革命始于18世纪末的英国。

2.The innovations during the industrial revolution 工业革命 led to the creation of factories.

工业革命期间的创新导致了工厂的建立。

3.Child labor was a significant issue during the industrial revolution 工业革命.

童工问题在工业革命期间是一个重要问题。

4.The industrial revolution 工业革命 transformed economies from agrarian to industrial.

工业革命将经济从农业转变为工业。

5.Many historians consider the industrial revolution 工业革命 as a turning point in human history.

许多历史学家认为工业革命是人类历史的一个转折点。

作文

The term industrial revolution refers to a period of significant transformation in manufacturing processes, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. This era marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, characterized by the use of machinery, factories, and mass production. The industrial revolution fundamentally altered the way goods were produced, leading to increased efficiency and productivity.One of the most notable aspects of the industrial revolution was the advent of new technologies. Innovations such as the steam engine, spinning jenny, and power loom revolutionized various industries, including textiles, transportation, and agriculture. These advancements enabled manufacturers to produce goods at an unprecedented scale, meeting the growing demands of a burgeoning population.The impact of the industrial revolution was not limited to economic changes; it also had profound social implications. As factories sprang up in urban areas, people migrated from rural regions in search of work. This mass movement contributed to the rapid growth of cities, leading to both opportunities and challenges. While many found employment in factories, they often faced harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages.Additionally, the industrial revolution brought about significant changes in social structures. The rise of a factory-based economy led to the emergence of a distinct working class, while the owners of production amassed considerable wealth. This disparity fostered social tensions and eventually gave rise to labor movements advocating for workers' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions.Moreover, the industrial revolution had far-reaching environmental consequences. The increased use of coal and other fossil fuels to power machinery contributed to pollution and environmental degradation. Urban centers became synonymous with smog and poor living conditions, prompting early discussions about public health and the need for reforms.In education, the industrial revolution emphasized the importance of technical skills and literacy. As industries evolved, there was a growing demand for a skilled workforce capable of operating complex machinery. This demand led to the establishment of formal education systems and vocational training programs, ensuring that individuals were equipped with the necessary skills for employment in the new industrial landscape.Internationally, the industrial revolution facilitated global trade and economic interdependence. Countries began to specialize in various industries, exporting goods and importing raw materials. This shift not only transformed local economies but also had geopolitical implications, as nations vied for resources and markets.In conclusion, the industrial revolution was a pivotal moment in history that reshaped economies, societies, and environments across the globe. Its legacy continues to influence modern industrial practices, labor relations, and environmental policies. Understanding the industrial revolution is crucial for comprehending the complexities of today's world, where technological advancements and economic shifts continue to shape our lives.

“工业革命”一词指的是18世纪末到19世纪初制造过程的重大变革时期。这个时代标志着经济从农业型转向工业化，特点是使用机器、工厂和大规模生产。“工业革命”根本改变了商品的生产方式，提高了效率和生产力。“工业革命”的一个显著方面是新技术的出现。蒸汽机、纺纱机和动力织布机等创新彻底改变了纺织、运输和农业等各个行业。这些进步使制造商能够以前所未有的规模生产商品，以满足日益增长的人口需求。“工业革命”的影响不仅限于经济变化；它还对社会产生了深远的影响。随着工厂在城市地区的崛起，人们从农村迁移以寻找工作。这种大规模迁移导致城市的快速增长，带来了机遇和挑战。虽然许多人在工厂找到了工作，但他们常常面临恶劣的工作条件、长时间的工作和低工资。此外，“工业革命”还带来了社会结构的显著变化。以工厂为基础的经济的兴起导致了一个独特的工人阶级的出现，而生产的所有者则积累了可观的财富。这种差距引发了社会紧张局势，最终催生了倡导工人权利、更高工资和改善工作条件的劳动运动。此外，“工业革命”对环境产生了深远的影响。为了驱动机器，煤炭和其他化石燃料的使用增加，导致了污染和环境退化。城市中心成为烟雾和恶劣生活条件的代名词，促使人们开始讨论公共健康和改革的必要性。在教育方面，“工业革命”强调了技术技能和识字的重要性。随着工业的发展，对能够操作复杂机器的熟练劳动力的需求不断增加。这种需求促使正式教育体系和职业培训项目的建立，确保个人具备在新的工业环境中就业所需的技能。在国际上，“工业革命”促进了全球贸易和经济相互依赖。各国开始专注于不同的行业，出口商品和进口原材料。这种转变不仅改变了地方经济，也产生了地缘政治影响，因为国家争夺资源和市场。总之，“工业革命”是历史上的一个关键时刻，重塑了全球的经济、社会和环境。其遗产继续影响现代工业实践、劳动关系和环境政策。理解“工业革命”对于理解当今世界的复杂性至关重要，在这个世界中，技术进步和经济转型继续塑造我们的生活。