industrial policy

简明释义

产业政策

英英释义

例句

1.An effective industrial policy can lead to job creation and economic growth.

有效的工业政策可以带来就业机会和经济增长。

2.The government's new industrial policy aims to boost local manufacturing.

政府的新工业政策旨在促进本地制造业。

3.Investors are looking for clarity on the new industrial policy before committing funds.

投资者在投入资金之前希望对新的工业政策有明确的了解。

4.Many countries are revising their industrial policy to adapt to technological changes.

许多国家正在修订其工业政策以适应技术变化。

5.The industrial policy focuses on sustainable development and green technologies.

该工业政策侧重于可持续发展和绿色技术。

作文

Industrial policy is a term that refers to the strategic efforts made by governments to encourage the development and growth of specific sectors within the economy. It encompasses a range of policies, including subsidies, tax incentives, and regulations designed to foster innovation and competitiveness in targeted industries. In recent years, the importance of industrial policy (产业政策) has gained significant attention as nations strive to adapt to rapidly changing global markets and technological advancements.One of the primary objectives of industrial policy (产业政策) is to stimulate economic growth by supporting key industries that have the potential for high returns. For example, many countries have implemented policies to promote renewable energy technologies, biotechnology, and advanced manufacturing. These sectors not only create jobs but also contribute to sustainable development and environmental protection.Moreover, industrial policy (产业政策) can play a crucial role in addressing market failures. In many cases, private sector investments may fall short in emerging industries due to high risks or initial costs. By intervening through industrial policy (产业政策), governments can provide the necessary support to bridge these gaps, ensuring that promising sectors receive the investment they need to thrive.Another important aspect of industrial policy (产业政策) is its ability to enhance a nation's competitive advantage. Countries that effectively implement industrial policy (产业政策) can position themselves as leaders in specific industries on a global scale. For instance, South Korea's focus on technology and electronics has allowed it to dominate the global market with companies like Samsung and LG. Similarly, Germany's emphasis on engineering and manufacturing has solidified its reputation as an industrial powerhouse.However, the implementation of industrial policy (产业政策) is not without challenges. Critics argue that government intervention can lead to inefficiencies and misallocation of resources. If not carefully designed and executed, industrial policy (产业政策) can result in favoritism towards certain industries or companies, stifling competition and innovation. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers to strike a balance between providing support and allowing market forces to operate freely.In conclusion, industrial policy (产业政策) is a vital tool for governments seeking to foster economic growth and innovation. By strategically investing in key industries, addressing market failures, and enhancing competitive advantages, nations can position themselves for success in an increasingly complex global economy. However, careful consideration must be given to the design and implementation of such policies to avoid potential pitfalls. As we move forward, the role of industrial policy (产业政策) will undoubtedly continue to evolve, reflecting the dynamic nature of the global marketplace.

产业政策是一个术语，指的是政府为鼓励特定经济部门的发展和增长而采取的战略性努力。它包括一系列政策，包括补贴、税收激励和旨在促进目标行业创新和竞争力的法规。近年来，随着各国努力适应快速变化的全球市场和技术进步，产业政策的重要性得到了显著关注。产业政策的主要目标之一是通过支持具有高回报潜力的关键行业来刺激经济增长。例如，许多国家实施了促进可再生能源技术、生物技术和先进制造业的政策。这些行业不仅创造就业机会，还促进可持续发展和环境保护。此外，产业政策可以在解决市场失灵方面发挥关键作用。在许多情况下，由于高风险或初始成本，私人部门投资可能不足以支持新兴行业。通过干预，政府可以提供必要的支持，以填补这些空白，确保有前景的行业获得所需的投资，以蓬勃发展。产业政策的另一个重要方面是增强国家竞争优势的能力。有效实施产业政策的国家可以在全球范围内将自己定位为特定行业的领导者。例如，韩国对技术和电子产品的关注使其能够在全球市场上占据主导地位，拥有三星和LG等公司。同样，德国对工程和制造业的重视巩固了其作为工业强国的声誉。然而，实施产业政策并非没有挑战。批评者认为，政府干预可能导致低效率和资源配置不当。如果设计和执行不够周密，产业政策可能会导致对某些行业或公司的偏袒，从而扼杀竞争和创新。因此，政策制定者必须在提供支持与让市场力量自由运作之间取得平衡。总之，产业政策是政府寻求促进经济增长和创新的重要工具。通过战略性地投资于关键行业、解决市场失灵和增强竞争优势，各国可以在日益复杂的全球经济中为自身的成功奠定基础。然而，必须仔细考虑这些政策的设计和实施，以避免潜在的陷阱。随着我们向前发展，产业政策的角色无疑会继续演变，反映出全球市场的动态性质。