indirect charge

简明释义

间接费用

英英释义

例句

1.When reviewing the financial report, we noticed a high indirect charge that needed further investigation.

在审查财务报告时，我们注意到一个高额的间接费用，需要进一步调查。

2.The company included an indirect charge in the invoice for administrative costs.

公司在发票中包含了一个间接费用，用于管理成本。

3.In project budgeting, it's essential to account for indirect charges like utilities and rent.

在项目预算中，必须考虑像水电费和租金这样的间接费用。

4.The contractor provided a breakdown of both direct and indirect charges for transparency.

承包商提供了直接和间接费用的详细分类，以确保透明度。

5.The indirect charge for overhead was calculated at 15% of the total project cost.

间接费用的管理费率被计算为总项目成本的15%。

作文

In the world of finance and business, understanding various terms is crucial for effective communication and decision-making. One such term that often comes up in discussions related to costs and pricing is indirect charge. An indirect charge refers to expenses that are not directly tied to a specific project or product but are necessary for the overall operation of a business. These charges can include overhead costs such as administrative salaries, utilities, and rent. Unlike direct charges, which can be easily attributed to a particular project, indirect charges require a more nuanced approach to allocation.For example, consider a manufacturing company that produces furniture. The direct costs associated with producing a chair would include materials like wood and fabric, as well as labor directly involved in the production process. However, there are also indirect charges that must be considered, such as the cost of the factory space, the salaries of management staff, and the electricity used in the facility. These costs are essential for the production of the chairs but cannot be directly linked to any single unit produced.Understanding indirect charges is vital for businesses when it comes to pricing their products. If a company fails to account for these costs, they may underprice their products, leading to financial losses. Therefore, many companies use a method called cost allocation to distribute indirect charges across various projects or products. This ensures that each product carries its fair share of the overall expenses, allowing for more accurate pricing and profitability analysis.Moreover, indirect charges play a significant role in budgeting. When preparing a budget, businesses must estimate both direct and indirect charges to forecast their financial needs accurately. This involves analyzing past expenses and predicting future costs, which can be challenging but is necessary for sound financial planning.In addition, indirect charges can also affect project management. When managers plan a new project, they need to consider how much of the indirect charges will be allocated to that project. This can influence decisions about resource allocation and project feasibility. If the indirect charges are too high compared to the expected returns from the project, it may lead to a reassessment of whether to proceed.In conclusion, indirect charges are an essential aspect of financial management that requires careful consideration. They encompass a wide range of costs that support the overall operations of a business but are not directly attributable to specific products or projects. By understanding and effectively managing indirect charges, businesses can enhance their pricing strategies, improve budgeting accuracy, and make informed project management decisions. As the business landscape continues to evolve, the ability to navigate these complexities will remain critical for success.

在金融和商业的世界中，理解各种术语对于有效沟通和决策至关重要。一个经常出现在与成本和定价相关的讨论中的术语是间接费用。间接费用是指与特定项目或产品没有直接关联的费用，但对于企业的整体运营是必要的。这些费用可以包括管理人员薪水、公共事业费用和租金等间接成本。与可以轻松归因于特定项目的直接费用不同，间接费用需要更复杂的分配方法。例如，考虑一家生产家具的制造公司。生产一把椅子的直接成本包括木材和面料等材料，以及直接参与生产过程的劳动力。然而，还有一些必须考虑的间接费用，例如工厂空间的成本、管理人员的薪水以及设施使用的电力。这些成本对椅子的生产至关重要，但无法直接与任何单个产品联系起来。理解间接费用对企业在给产品定价时至关重要。如果一家公司未能考虑这些成本，可能会导致产品定价过低，从而导致财务损失。因此，许多公司使用一种称为成本分配的方法，将间接费用分配到各个项目或产品上。这确保每个产品承担其应有的整体费用，从而实现更准确的定价和盈利能力分析。此外，间接费用在预算中也发挥着重要作用。在准备预算时，企业必须估算直接和间接费用以准确预测其财务需求。这涉及分析过去的费用和预测未来的成本，这可能具有挑战性，但对于合理的财务规划是必要的。另外，间接费用还会影响项目管理。当管理者规划新项目时，他们需要考虑将多少间接费用分配给该项目。这可能影响资源分配和项目可行性的决策。如果间接费用相对于项目的预期收益过高，可能会导致重新评估是否继续进行。总之，间接费用是财务管理的重要方面，需要仔细考虑。它们涵盖了支持企业整体运营的一系列费用，但无法直接归因于特定产品或项目。通过理解和有效管理间接费用，企业可以增强其定价策略，提高预算准确性，并做出明智的项目管理决策。随着商业环境的不断发展，驾驭这些复杂性将仍然是成功的关键。